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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

APRT Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC16M088875

adenine phosphoribosyltransferase

 Explore 30 diseases affiliated with
APRT via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for APRT
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase1 2     AMP Diphosphorylase2
EC 2.4.2.73 8     AMP Pyrophosphorylase2
AMP2     Transphosphoribosidase1
APRTD2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 6261   Entrez Gene: 3532   Ensembl: ENSG000001989317   OMIM: 1026005   UniProtKB: P077413   

Export aliases for APRT gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16P080443 GC16P090104 GC16M088572 GC16M088620 GC16M087403 GC16M074573


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for APRT:
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. A conserved
feature of this gene is the distribution of CpG dinucleotides. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of AMP and
inorganic pyrophosphate from adenine and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). It also produces adenine as a
by-product of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway. A homozygous deficiency in this enzyme causes 2,8-dihydroxyadenine
urolithiasis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq,
Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APT_HUMAN, P07741
Function: Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo
synthesis

Gene Wiki entry for APRT (Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010542.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the APRT gene promoter:
         CREB   AP-1   p300   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidAPRT promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for APRT

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat APRT


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q24   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q24.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q24

APRT Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
APRT gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M088875:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
88,875,747 bp from pter      End:
88,878,352 bp from pter
Size:
2,606 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APT_HUMAN, P07741 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase  
Size: 180 amino acids; 19608 Da
Subunit: Homodimer
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm
5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for APRT:
1OPU (3D)        1ORE (3D)        1ZN7 (3D)        1ZN8 (3D)        1ZN9 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: G5E9J2 Q3KP55 Q68DF9
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P07741-1   P07741-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for APRT: NX_P07741

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P07741

  • 4/7 DME Specific Peptides for APRT (P07741) (see all 7)
     SYSLEYG  GKLPGPT  LKGREKL  DDLLATGG 

    APRT Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000476.1  NP_001025189.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000367615   ENSP00000455749   ENSP00000397007   ENSP00000457964   ENSP00000456905  
     ENSP00000456012   ENSP00000455692  
    Reactome Protein details: P07741
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for APRT
    Uscn Proteins for APRT

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm TAS16130169
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    APRT for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    APRT Antibody Products: 
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    APRT for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR005764 Ade_phspho_trans
     IPR000836 PRibTrfase_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P07741

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P07741

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002375 Purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyl transferase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APT_HUMAN, P07741
    Similarity: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APT_HUMAN, P07741
    Function: Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo
    synthesis
    Catalytic activity: AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for APRT:
    adenine phosphoribosyltransferase,purine salvage pathway

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.4.2.71 2

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for APRT (see all 7)
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    OriGene siRNA: APRT
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat APRT

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0002055adenine binding IEA--
    GO:0003999adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity TAS--
    GO:0016208AMP binding IDA15196008
    GO:0016740transferase activity ----
    GO:0016757transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups ----


    APRT for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for APRT:
     Increased cell number in G1, s 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for APRT: Aprttm1Vri Aprttm1Dwm Aprttm1Jat
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Aprt):
     behavior/neurological  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     integument  mortality/aging  renal/urinary system  reproductive system 

    APRT for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00
    Purine salvage0.39
    Metabolism of nucleotides0.42
    2Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    3ATP/ITP metabolism
    ATP/ITP metabolism1.00
    ATP/ITP metabolism0.98
    4adenine and adenosine salvage I
    adenine and adenosine salvage I1.00
    5Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for APRT
        ATP/ITP metabolism


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for APRT
        ATP/ITP metabolism

    1 BioSystems Pathway for APRT 
        adenine and adenosine salvage I

    4        Reactome Pathways for APRT
        Metabolism of nucleotides
    Metabolism
    Purine salvage
    Purine metabolism


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for APRT):
        Purine metabolism
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APT_HUMAN, P07741
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; AMP from adenine: step 1/1


    APRT for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for APRT

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/132 Interacting proteins for APRT (P077413 ENSP000003676154) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 132)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MCTS1Q9ULC43, ENSP000003603654I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000360365
    ADAP008133, ENSP000003619654I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000361965
    ADSLP305663, ENSP000002161944I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000216194
    ADSSL1Q8N1423, ENSP000003330194I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000333019
    GH1P012413, ENSP000003126734I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000312673
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006144purine nucleobase metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006166purine ribonucleoside salvage IEA--
    GO:0006168adenine salvage IEA--
    GO:0007595lactation IEA--
    GO:0007625grooming behavior IEA--


    APRT for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    APRT for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for APRT

    10 HMDB Compounds for APRT    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide (see all 13)360-97-4--
    AICAR5'-P-ribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide (see all 6)3031-94-5--
    Adenine1,6-Dihydro-6-iminopurine (see all 19)73-24-5--
    Adenosine monophosphate5'-AMP (see all 28)61-19-8--
    GuanineGUN (see all 26)73-40-5--
    Guanosine monophosphate5'-GMP (see all 14)85-32-5--
    Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate5-Phospho-a-D-ribose-1-diphosphate (see all 37)7540-64-9--
    Phosphoric acidacide phosphorique (FRENCH) (see all 20)7664-38-2--
    PropranololDociton (see all 8)525-66-6--
    Pyrophosphate(4-)Diphosphoric acid ion (see all 10)14000-31-8--

    5 DrugBank Compounds for APRT    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Adenine1H-Purin-6-amine (see all 5)73-24-5target--17126311 17064924 16845529 10592235 17199504 16597468
    9-Deazaadenine-- --target--10592235
    Adenosine monophosphate5'-Adenosine monophosphate (see all 15)61-19-8enzymesubstrate17199504
    Alpha-Phosphoribosylpyrophosphoric Acid-- 13270-65-0target--10592235
    Citric Acid-- 77-92-9target--10592235

    10/38 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for APRT gene (see all 38)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    2,8-dihydroxyadenine 98.4 117 8643571 (3), 15196008 (3), 1673292 (3), 8447714 (3) (see all 43)
    adenine 94.3 391 9689017 (5), 8825602 (5), 1767776 (4), 17199504 (4) (see all 99)
    8-azaadenine 89.1 2 1717694 (1), 9219576 (1)
    purine 80.5 32 17199504 (2), 8499904 (1), 8146608 (1), 18039602 (1) (see all 19)
    2,6-diaminopurine 80.2 2 1281280 (1), 9067291 (1)
    prpp 79.6 13 14687931 (3), 9689017 (1), 18039602 (1), 19478948 (1) (see all 6)
    n-acetylgalactosamine 6-sulfate 75.8 4 10479485 (2), 8829629 (1)
    allopurinol 72.2 2 8646818 (1), 15077874 (1)
    hypoxanthine 66.4 5 2397107 (2), 8054268 (1), 10629441 (1)
    ethyl methanesulfonate 64.2 5 8692187 (1), 2067528 (1), 7761106 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about APRT / APT 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for APRT gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000485.2  NM_001030018.1  

    Unigene Cluster for APRT:

    Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
    Hs.28914  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BM914828
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000378364(uc002flw.3 uc002flv.3) ENST00000567713 ENST00000567057
    ENST00000426324 ENST00000567391 ENST00000568319 ENST00000563655 ENST00000569616
    ENST00000568575 ENST00000562464 ENST00000564858

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC106894.2 BC106895.2 BC107151.2 CR749423.1 

    14 DOTS entries:

    DT.453107  DT.100037717  DT.120655471  DT.95260246  DT.100644308  DT.92435640  DT.92435648  DT.120655478 
    DT.100798461  DT.100798463  DT.100032978  DT.92435651  DT.95260183  DT.95260202 

    24/278 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 278):

    BQ690559 BU790081 BG059482 BQ939825 BU857172 BU552400 BU857487 BE276830 
    AI057638 BU627342 CA422323 BQ771890 AI420522 BU542609 BU731961 CD674274 
    BU187975 BU790379 AI628241 BU542811 BE890923 BI908053 N75570 BE279393 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/9 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for APRT (see all 9)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b · 6c · 6d
    SP1:                                      -           -           -                                 
    SP2:                                      -           -           -     -                           
    SP3:                                      -           -                                             
    SP4:                                      -     -     -           -     -                           
    SP5:                                      -     -     -           -                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for APRT

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    APRT expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AACGCTGCCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See APRT Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for APRT

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.28914
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for APRT
    Primer
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for APRT

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for APRT gene from 11/37 species (see all 37)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Aprt1 , 5 adenine phosphoribosyl transferase1, 5 82.22(n)1
    82.78(a)1
      8 (71.91 cM)5
    118211  NM_009698.21  NP_033828.21 
     1225746375 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC1008571551 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase-like 68.16(n)
    68.72(a)
      100857155  XM_003641932.1  XP_003641980.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia APRT6
    --
    63(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343948.1(78639-86912)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)
    Amphibia Str.94922 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 75.6(n)    BX724837.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii aprt1 adenine phosphoribosyl transferase 57.25(n)
    56.5(a)
      393641  NM_200668.1  NP_956962.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Aprt1 , 3 purine salvage adenine
    phosphoribosyltransferase3
    Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase1
    49(a)3
    53.82(n)1
    47.59(a)1
      3 62B93
    482241  NM_057289.21  NP_476637.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea T19B4.31 , 3 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase3
    Protein T19B4.31
    45(a)3
    50.49(n)1
    46.2(a)1
      I(5678643-5679811)3
    1722321  NM_059262.61  NP_491663.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes APT11 Apt1p 50.48(n)
    46.82(a)
      854986   NP_013690.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons APT11 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 50.67(n)
    42.2(a)
      839636  NM_102509.3  NP_564284.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os12g05891001 hypothetical protein 52.41(n)
    46.24(a)
      4352670  NM_001073696.1  NP_001067164.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for APRT (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for APRT (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/172 NCBI SNPs in APRT are shown (see all 172    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs289991131,2
    Cpathogenic88876242(-) AACCAT/CGAACG 3 /T /M int1 mis1 ese32Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 4
    rs1048945081,2
    Cpathogenic88876549(-) TGAGCT/CGGAGA 4 /P /L mis11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 4548
    rs1048945071,2
    Cpathogenic88876858(-) CTGTGA/GGCCTC 4 * W stg10--------
    rs1048945061,2
    Cpathogenic88876958(-) CCTAGA/TCTCCC 4 D V mis10--------
    rs1131586681,2
    --74577021(+) GGCCTC/ACGCCT 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1135607311,2
    --74577183(+) TGGGAC/ACAGCA 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs37599461,2
    C,--74577534(-) ACGGGG/CCAATC 1 -- ut313Minor allele frequency- C:0.04WA NA EA 242
    rs801258901,2
    F,--74577538(+) GCCCCG/TTTCCC 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.03WA 118
    rs1135999061,2
    C,--88875386(+) CTGGGC/TGACAG 3 -- ds5001 ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 2
    rs2019317781,2
    C--88875418(-) TGAAAA/TTTTTT 3 -- ds5001 ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for APRT (88875747 - 88878352 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 6 variations for APRT
         6 CNVs: 59565 30015 59564 4976 30016 4975
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): APRT

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing APRT
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for APRT

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    APRT for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 102600    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APT_HUMAN, P07741
  • Defects in APRT are the cause of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRTD) [MIM:614723]; also known
  • as 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. An enzymatic deficiency that can lead to urolithiasis and renal failure.
    Patients have 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DHA) urinary stones

    20/30 diseases for APRT (see all 30):    About MalaCards
    urolithiasis    lesch-nyhan syndrome    purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder    purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
    nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency    adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency    xanthinuria    metabolic disorders
    dihydroxyadeninuria    xeroderma pigmentosum    sideroblastic anemia    ureterolithiasis
    mucopolysaccharidosis    nephrolithiasis    bloom syndrome    skin cancer
    gout    fibrosarcoma    candidiasis    rheumatoid arthritis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for APRT:
    Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

    10/34 Novoseek disease relationships for APRT gene (see all 34)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    urolithiasis 82.6 39 8646818 (2), 2227934 (2), 8455250 (2), 8447714 (2) (see all 22)
    lesch-nyhan syndrome 76.6 5 15258855 (1), 8439471 (1), 8864750 (1), 9824441 (1) (see all 5)
    purine metabolism disorder 76.2 1 1912725 (1)
    xanthinuria 72.6 3 8581129 (1), 12406401 (1)
    hprt deficiency, partial 69.2 1 9824441 (1)
    nephrolithiasis 64.6 8 9689017 (1), 8643571 (1), 12381921 (1), 20064951 (1) (see all 6)
    morquios syndrome 61.8 2 10479485 (1)
    lithiasis 59.3 13 1673292 (3), 11138609 (2), 8191945 (1), 12406401 (1) (see all 6)
    renal stone 51 9 11532086 (2), 16374038 (1), 8643571 (1), 7981585 (1)
    nephritis interstitial 47.8 3 9689017 (1), 15196008 (1)

    Genatlas disease: APRT
    uro-lithiasis,2.5 dihydroxyadenine


    Export disorders for APRT gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for APRT gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 236):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with APRT)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Clinical, biochemical and molecular diagnosis of a compound homozygote for the 254 bp deletion-8 bp insertion of the APRT gene suffering from severe renal failure. (PubMed id 17126311)1, 7, 9 Di Pietro V....Tavazzi B. (2007)
    2. Three-dimensional structure of human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and its relation to DHA-urolithiasis. (PubMed id 15196008)1, 2, 9 Silva M.... Thiemann O.H. (2004)
    3. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis in a patient with considerable residual adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity in cell extracts but with mutations in both copies of APRT. (PubMed id 11243733)1, 2, 9 Deng L.... Sahota A. (2001)
    4. Only three mutations account for almost all defective alleles causing adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in Japanese patients. (PubMed id 1353080)1, 2, 9 Kamatani N.... Kashiwazaki S. (1992)
    5. Identification of a single missense mutation in the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) gene from five Icelandic patients and a British patient. (PubMed id 1746557)1, 2, 9 Chen J.... Tischfield J.A. (1991)
    6. Identification of two novel mutations in adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in patients with 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. (PubMed id 15571218)1, 2, 9 Taniguchi A....Kamatani N. (2004)
    7. A Japanese boy with adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency caused by compound heterozygosity including a novel missense m utation in APRT gene. (PubMed id 21635362)1, 2 Nozue H....Taniguchi A. (2011)
    8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    9. Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. (PubMed id 12665801)1, 2 Gevaert K.... Vandekerckhove J. (2003)
    10. Missense mutation in the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene causing 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. (PubMed id 7915931)1, 2 Sahota A.... Tischfield J.A. (1994)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 353 HGNC: 626 AceView: APRT Ensembl:ENSG00000198931 euGenes: HUgn353
    ECgene: APRT Kegg: 353 H-InvDB: APRT

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for APRT Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/APRT
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/aprt/
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenine_phosphoribosyltransferase

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for APRT gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving APRT

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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     Regulatory tfbs in APRT promoter
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