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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

APOL1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC22P036649

apolipoprotein L, 1


(Previous symbol: APOL)
 Explore 20 diseases affiliated with
APOL1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for APOL1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Apolipoprotein L, 11 2     Apo-L3
APOL1 2 3     ApoL3
FSGS42 5     ApoL-I3
APO-L2     Apolipoprotein L3
APOL-I2     Apolipoprotein L-I3
Apolipoprotein L12     

External Ids:    HGNC: 6181   Entrez Gene: 85422   Ensembl: ENSG000001003427   OMIM: 6037435   UniProtKB: O147913   

Export aliases for APOL1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC22P033292 GC22P034920 GC22P034973 GC22P019617


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for APOL1:
This gene encodes a secreted high density lipoprotein which binds to apolipoprotein A-I. Apolipoprotein A-I is a
relatively abundant plasma protein and is the major apoprotein of HDL. It is involved in the formation of most
cholesteryl esters in plasma and also promotes efflux of cholesterol from cells. This apolipoprotein L family member
may play a role in lipid exchange and transport throughout the body, as well as in reverse cholesterol transport from
peripheral cells to the liver. Several different transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for
this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOL1_HUMAN, O14791
Function: May play a role in lipid exchange and transport throughout the body. May participate in reverse cholesterol
transport from peripheral cells to the liver

Gene Wiki entry for APOL1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000022.10  NC_018933.1  NT_011520.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the APOL1 gene promoter:
         Bach1   GR   Brachyury   RREB-1   GR-beta   GR-alpha   Roaz   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidAPOL1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for APOL1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat APOL1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 22q13.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  22q12.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 22q13.1

APOL1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
APOL1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 22         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC22P036649:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
36,649,056 bp from pter      End:
36,663,577 bp from pter
Size:
14,522 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOL1_HUMAN, O14791 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Apolipoprotein L1 precursor  
Size: 398 amino acids; 43974 Da
Subunit: In plasma, interacts with APOA1 and mainly associated with large high density lipoprotein particles
Subcellular location: Secreted
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAB81218.2; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: A5PLQ4 B4DU12 E9PF24 O60804 Q5R3P7 Q5R3P8 Q96AB8 Q96PM4 Q9BQ03
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  O14791-1   O14791-2   O14791-3   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for APOL1: NX_O14791

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O14791

  • APOL1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001130012.1  NP_001130013.1  NP_003652.2  NP_663318.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000380448   ENSP00000317674   ENSP00000391206   ENSP00000404525   ENSP00000397141  
     ENSP00000391302   ENSP00000387372   ENSP00000392514   ENSP00000392857   ENSP00000411507  
     ENSP00000388477   ENSP00000380449   ENSP00000397625   ENSP00000216178  
    Reactome Protein details: O14791
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals APOL1 Protein
    Novus Biologicals APOL1 Lysates
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for APOL1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region ----
    GO:0005615extracellular space IDA17192540
    GO:0031224intrinsic to membrane IC16020735
    GO:0034361very-low-density lipoprotein particle IDA17154273
    GO:0034364high-density lipoprotein particle IDA9325276


    APOL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    APOL1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR008405 ApoL

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O14791

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O14791

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB008405 Apolipoprotein L

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOL1_HUMAN, O14791
    Similarity: Belongs to the apolipoprotein L family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOL1_HUMAN, O14791
    Function: May play a role in lipid exchange and transport throughout the body. May participate in reverse cholesterol
    transport from peripheral cells to the liver

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-136
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005254chloride channel activity IDA16020735
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI12621437
    GO:0008289lipid binding IDA16020735


    APOL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for APOL1:
     Increased HPV18 LCR reporter a  Increased S DNA content, incre  Increased cell number in G2M,  


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Cleavage of Alpha-1-Microglobulin
    Scavenging of Heme from Plasma0.79
    Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors0.79
    2Cholesterol and Sphingolipids transport / Recycling to plasma membrane in lung (normal and CF)
    Cholesterol and Sphingolipids transport / Recycling to plasma membrane in lung (normal and CF)1.00
    3African trypanosomiasis
    African trypanosomiasis1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for APOL1
        Cholesterol and Sphingolipids transport / Recycling to plasma membrane in lung (normal and CF)

    2        Reactome Pathways for APOL1
        Scavenging of Heme from Plasma
    Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for APOL1):
        African trypanosomiasis


    APOL1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for APOL1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    3 Interacting proteins for APOL1 (O147913 ENSP000003176744) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    APOA1P026473, ENSP000002368504I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000236850
    IGHMP018713I2D: score=1 
    --ENSP000004182944STRING: ENSP00000418294
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006821chloride transport IDA16020735
    GO:0006869lipid transport IEA--
    GO:0008203cholesterol metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0019835cytolysis IDA12621437
    GO:0031640killing of cells of other organism IDA12621437


    APOL1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    APOL1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for APOL1
    2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for APOL1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lipid 25.3 5 19324878 (1), 11374903 (1), 16020735 (1), 17668698 (1)
    cholesterol 2.03 5 10946010 (1), 17668698 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about APOL1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for APOL1 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001136540.1  NM_001136541.1  NM_003661.3  NM_145343.2  NM_145344.1  

    Unigene Cluster for APOL1:

    Apolipoprotein L, 1
    Hs.114309  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_145343
    15 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000397278 ENST00000319136(uc003ape.3) ENST00000422471 ENST00000475519
    ENST00000438034 ENST00000439680 ENST00000427990 ENST00000416338 ENST00000433768
    ENST00000431184 ENST00000422706(uc011amn.1 uc021wom.1 uc003apf.3 uc011amp.2 uc010gwx.3)
    ENST00000426053(uc011amo.2 uc011amq.2) ENST00000397279 ENST00000440669
    ENST00000347595

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    1 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNA that regulate APOL1:
    hsa-miR-136
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF019225.2 AF323540.1 AK296099.1 AK298053.1 AK300454.1 AK303919.1 AK309143.1 AK313752.1 
    BC112943.1 BC113867.1 BC114475.1 BC127186.1 BC141823.1 BC142720.1 BC143038.1 BC143039.1 

    14 DOTS entries:

    DT.97780153  DT.100798675  DT.314461  DT.100798676  DT.100766153  DT.435420  DT.91746769  DT.120655220 
    DT.100798674  DT.95275477  DT.75127316  DT.91746766  DT.95152345  DT.120655235 

    24/328 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 328):

    BG231883 BU584498 AW609789 AW582486 AW582473 BE155758 H55288 AW817142 
    BE155763 AW817278 AA457728 NM_145344 BE155757 AI123651 AW817138 AW817146 
    CR626091 H55279 AW817277 BM691318 BU584347 C01172 BF446182 BG164112 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for APOL1 (see all 7)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b · 6c · 6d ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d
    SP1:                                -                             -                                                   
    SP2:                                -                       -     -                                                   
    SP3:                                                        -     -                                                   
    SP4:                                                              -                                                   
    SP5:                                -                                                                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for APOL1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    APOL1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AAAGCAGTTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See APOL1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for APOL1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.114309

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOL1_HUMAN, O14791
    Tissue specificity: Plasma. Found on APOA-I-containing high density lipoprotein (HDL3). Expressed in pancreas, lung,
    prostate, liver, placenta and spleen

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including APOL1: 
              Lipoprotein Signaling & Cholesterol Metabolism in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for APOL1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for APOL1 gene from 1/4 species (see all 4)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    --
    42(a)
    35(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    5(21779188-21779424)
    5(21749807-21750637)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for APOL1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for APOL1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for APOL1 gene
    APOL42  APOL62  APOL22  APOL52  APOL32  APOLD12  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for APOL1 using alignment to 12 protein entries:     APOL1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    APOL2    APOL3    APOL4    APOL6    ApoL6

    APOL1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    2 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for APOL1
    PGOHUM00000246322 PGOHUM00000246325


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/439 NCBI SNPs in APOL1 are shown (see all 439    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 22 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs738853191,2
    C,F,,other19630021(+) CTGTAA/GGCTTC 8 S G mis14Minor allele frequency- G:0.10WA NA 4672
    rs609101451,2
    C,F,other19630149(+) AACATT/GCTCAA 8 /M /I mis13Minor allele frequency- G:0.09WA NA 3934
    rs48214711,2
    C,F,A,--19615879(+) gtgtgA/Tctttt 4 -- us2k17Minor allele frequency- T:0.08NA CSA WA 248
    rs48214721,2
    C,F,A,H,--19616074(+) GATTAT/CAAAAC 4 -- us2k124Minor allele frequency- C:0.07NA NS EA CSA 2574
    rs343184571,2
    C,--19616852(+) AGACCC/TTGTCT 4 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.11NA 122
    rs37471621,2
    C,F,H--19617301(+) ATACAG/AACGCA 4 -- ut51 ese35Minor allele frequency- A:0.01NS EA 590
    rs283658951,2
    C--19617361(+) TCTCTG/ACCAGG 4 -- ut51 ese32Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN EA 1252
    rs1122780141,2
    --19617905(+) GGAGCG/AGAATG 4 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.09CSA WA 120
    rs130579011,2
    C,F,H,--19618595(+) ggtagT/Cgtgta 4 -- int17Minor allele frequency- C:0.08NS EA NA CSA 389
    rs57561161,2
    H--19618807(+) cacgaG/Agtcag 4 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 418

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for APOL1 (36649056 - 36663577 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for APOL1
         1 Inversion: 59779
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): APOL1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    APOL1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 603743   
    OMIM disorders: 612551  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOL1_HUMAN, O14791
  • Defects in APOL1 are the cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis type 4 (FSGS4) [MIM:612551]. It is a
  • renal pathology defined by the presence of segmental sclerosis in glomeruli and resulting in proteinuria, reduced
    glomerular filtration rate and edema. Renal insufficiency often progresses to end-stage renal disease, a highly morbid
    state requiring either dialysis therapy or kidney transplantation

    20 diseases for APOL1:    About MalaCards
    end-stage renal disease, nondiabetic, susceptibility to    glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 4    avascular necrosis of femoral head    cholesterol
    phencyclidine abuse    glomerulosclerosis    sleeping sickness    coronary heart disease
    trypanosomiasis    hepatitis c    nephropathy    kidney disease
    hyperglycemia    alzheimer's disease    osteoarthritis    schizophrenia
    hepatitis    fibrosis    prostatitis    liver fibrosis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for APOL1:
    Sleeping sickness     Kidney disease

    2 Novoseek disease relationships for APOL1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    trypanosomiasis african 84.9 2 15217727 (1), 16896212 (1)
    schizophrenia 23.5 9 11930015 (2), 17502270 (1), 18632255 (1), 19929755 (1) (see all 5)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): APOL1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: APOL1 (13 documents)

    Export disorders for APOL1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for APOL1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 90):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with APOL1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Apolipoprotein L, a new human high density lipoprotein apolipoprotein expressed by the pancreas. Identification, cloning, characterization, and plasma distribution of apolipoprotein L. (PubMed id 9325276)1, 2, 3, 9 Duchateau P.N.... Kane J.P. (1997)
    2. The human apolipoprotein L gene cluster: identification, classification, and sites of distribution. (PubMed id 11374903)1, 2, 3, 9 Page N.M....Lowry P.J. (2001)
    3. Apolipoprotein L gene family: tissue-specific expression, splicing, promoter regions; discovery of a new gene. (PubMed id 11290834)1, 2, 9 Duchateau P.N.... Kane J.P. (2001)
    4. Apolipoprotein L-I promotes trypanosome lysis by forming pores in lysosomal membranes. (PubMed id 16020735)1, 3, 9 Perez-Morga D....Pays E. (2005)
    5. Investigation of the apolipoprotein-L (APOL) gene family and schizophrenia using a novel DNA pooling strategy for public database SNPs. (PubMed id 15949655)1, 4, 9 McGhee K.A....Corvin A. (2005)
    6. Association of trypanolytic ApoL1 variants with kidne y disease in African Americans. (PubMed id 20647424)1, 2 Genovese G....Pollak M.R. (2010)
    7. Missense mutations in the APOL1 gene are highly assoc iated with end stage kidney disease risk previously attributed to the MYH9 gene . (PubMed id 20635188)1, 2 Tzur S....Skorecki K. (2010)
    8. Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. (PubMed id 16335952)1, 2 Liu T.... Smith R.D. (2005)
    9. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    10. The apolipoprotein L gene cluster has emerged recently in evolution and is expressed in human vascular tissue. (PubMed id 11944986)1, 2 Monajemi H.... Horrevoets A.J.G. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 8542 HGNC: 618 AceView: APOL1 Ensembl:ENSG00000100342 euGenes: HUgn8542
    ECgene: APOL1 Kegg: 8542 H-InvDB: APOL1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for APOL1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for APOL1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving APOL1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 27 Apr 2013

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