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APOD Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57

GC03M196776

apolipoprotein D
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc , and/or ⁷Ensembl, ⁸miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
Apo-D ^³
ApoD ^³

Descriptions
apolipoprotein D ^²

External Ids
HGNC: 612¹
Entrez Gene: 347²
UniProtKB: P05090³
Ensembl: ENSG00000189058⁷

Search outside databases for aliases for APOD gene

Previous GC identifers: GC03P194400 GC03M198737 GC03M9E0110 GC00M9Z0110 GC03M9G0110

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for APOD:

This gene encodes a component of high density lipoprotein that has no marked similarity to other

apolipoprotein sequences. It has a high degree of homology to plasma retinol-binding protein and

other members of the alpha 2 microglobulin protein superfamily of carrier proteins, also known as

lipocalins. This glycoprotein is closely associated with the enzyme lecithin:cholesterol

acyltransferase - an enzyme involved in lipoprotein metabolism. [provided by RefSeq]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOD_HUMAN, P05090

Function: APOD occurs in the macromolecular complex with lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. It

is probably involved in the transport and binding of bilin. Appears to be able to transport a

variety of ligands in a number of different contexts

Gene Wiki entry for APOD (Apolipoprotein_D)

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:

UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the APOD gene

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q26.2-qter Ensembl cytogenetic band: 3q29 HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q26.2-qter

APOD Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 3 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M196776: (about GC identifiers)

Start:	196,776,865 bp from pter
End:	196,792,278 bp from pter
Size:	15,414 bases
Orientation:	minus strand

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000003.10 NT_005535.16

(According to ¹UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to ²Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOD_HUMAN, P05090 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Apolipoprotein D precursor

Size: 189 amino acids; 21276 Da

Subunit: Homodimer. In plasma, also exists as a disulfide-linked heterodimer with APOA2

Subcellular location: Secreted

Miscellaneous: APOD is primarily localized in HDL (60-65%), with most of the remainder in VHDL and

only trace amounts in VLDL and LDL

PDB structures from and Proteopedia :

2APD (3D)

2HZQ (3D)

2HZR (3D)

Secondary accessions: Q6IBG6

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001638.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000345179

Human Recombinant Proteins

	Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
	Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (Apolipoprotein D)
	Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins

Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells

3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005576	extracellular region	NAS	14718574
GO:0005615	extracellular space	TAS	3453108
GO:0005622	intracellular	IEA	--

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Antibodies for APOD:

	Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
	Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for APOD
	Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
	Antibodies from Abcam (Apolipoprotein D), each with their Abpromise^SM
	Browse Abnova for Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Search Novus for antibodies for APOD

Assays for APOD:

	Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
	Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P05090

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P05090

2 Blocks protein families:

IPB002345 Lipocalin signature

IPB002969 Apolipoprotein D signature

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOD_HUMAN, P05090

Similarity: Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (APOD)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (APOD)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001647

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for APOD

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for APOD

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for APOD

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Clones:		Invitrogen Clones for APOD
		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore

OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001647
Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001647
untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001647

Primers:

Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers

OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001647

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOD_HUMAN, P05090

Function: APOD occurs in the macromolecular complex with lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. It

is probably involved in the transport and binding of bilin. Appears to be able to transport a

variety of ligands in a number of different contexts

Genatlas biochemistry entry for APOD:

apolipoprotein D (lipocalin family,Kernel group),widely distributed,occuring in macromolecular

complexes,predominantly with APOA2 in HDL and APOB-100 in LDL and VLDL,identical to gross-cystic

disease fluid progesterone/pregnelonone binding protein representing overhalf of the protein

component of breast cyst fluid

5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles) (MGI details for Apod):

behavior/neurological

hearing/vestibular/ear

homeostasis/metabolism

life span-post-weaning/aging

nervous system

5 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005215	transporter activity	IEA	--
GO:0005319	lipid transporter activity	TAS	3453108
GO:0005501	retinoid binding	IEA	--
GO:0005515	protein binding	IPI	7918467
GO:0008289	lipid binding	IEA	--

About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, and/or ³STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

5/55 Interacting proteins for APOD (P05090^{1, 2} ENSP00000345179³) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 55 )

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
STK24	Q5T5B3¹	EBI-715495, EBI-1054809
A2M	P01023²	MINT-4054731
ACTB	P60709²	MINT-4054731
ALPP	P05187²	MINT-4054731
ARL8B	Q9NVJ2²	MINT-4054731

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2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006629	lipid metabolic process	TAS	3453108
GO:0006810	transport	IEA	--

About this table

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for APOD
10/12 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for APOD gene (see all 12 )

Compound	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
arachidonic acid	54.14	37	15560970 (7), 14623496 (4), 7789516 (3), 19429117 (2) (see all 13)
progesterone	49.78	24	1868457 (1), 11058760 (1), 12021176 (1), 16850244 (1) (see all 16)
lipid	43.79	27	19176353 (2), 11274430 (1), 11441143 (1), 12678535 (1) (see all 16)
cholesterol	37.69	26	1582022 (3), 9422368 (3), 19429117 (2), 8549691 (2) (see all 11)
cyanogen bromide	28.96	3	7918467 (1), 9659402 (1)
steroid	27.97	14	1868457 (1), 7927949 (1), 7526888 (1), 11709627 (1) (see all 9)
agarose	7.98	2	1628607 (1), 8905463 (1)
oligonucleotide	0.00	1	8692868 (1)
prostaglandin	0.00	1	7789516 (1)
phospholipid	0.00	3	12942994 (1), 12363390 (1), 15560970 (1)

About this table

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (APOD)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (APOD)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001647

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for APOD

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for APOD

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs:

NM_001647

REFSEQ mRNAs for APOD gene:

NM_001647.3

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays:

NM_001647

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001647
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001647
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001647

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK294523.1 AK312090.1 BC007402.2 BT019860.1 BT019861.1 CR456838.1 CR541773.1 J02611.1

S80440.1

17 DOTS entries:

DT.450718 DT.97761904 DT.99954896 DT.91774835 DT.91774833 DT.91805361 DT.100827291 DT.95166229

DT.95166241 DT.99943362 DT.120864927 DT.120864970 DT.120864975 DT.91774837 DT.95166228 DT.95166230

DT.100827294

24/525 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 525 ):

BE900773 BF724142 BQ270392 CA391995 BM688920 BU160982 CD514591 BU195270

AI379448 BM685383 AA411564 BU149134 BQ721355 BF475412 AW389748 BI496609

CD678334 CD679198 BI755710 BM687661 CA397281 CD677880 BQ678512 BM663178

highest scoring ESTs for APOD:

AA131730 AA194561 AA317343 AA325694 AA364411 AA425640 AA457084 AL548966 AL548998 AU099589

Unigene Cluster for APOD:

Apolipoprotein D

Hs.522555 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: BF790155

GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:

ENST00000343267

(Experimental results according to ¹GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to ²GeneAnnot , ³GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

APOD expression in normal and diseased human tissues

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for APOD

¹ / ² / ³

3 probe-sets matching APOD gene

Affymetrix probe-set	Array	# genes	Sensitivity	Specificity	Correlation	Length	Gb_Accession	Consensus	Uniqueness	Score	Rank
Affymetrix probe-set	Array	GeneAnnot data			GeneNote data		GeneTide data
36681_at²^{, 3}	U95-A	2	1.00	0.97	1.00	1.00	J02611	0.80	1.00	0.91	1
201525_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	NM_001647	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
201525_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--

GeneDecks APOD for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above

About GeneDecksing

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Data from

(Publications) and GNF BioGPS
About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: CCCTACCCTG

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.522555
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for APOD
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOD_HUMAN, P05090
Tissue specificity: Expressed in liver, intestine, pancreas, kidney, placenta, adrenal, spleen,
fetal brain tissue and tears

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD and/or ⁵MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for APOD gene from 5/9 species (see all 9 )

Organism	Gene	Locus	Description	Human Similarity	NCBI accessions
dog (Canis familiaris)	APOD¹	--	apolipoprotein D	83.78(n) 79.14(a)	478604 XM_535780.2 XP_535780.1
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)	APOD¹	--	apolipoprotein D	99.12(n) 98.41(a)	460951 XM_516965.2 XP_516965.1
cow (Bos taurus)	APOD¹	--	apolipoprotein D	86.45(n) 81.82(a)	613972 NM_001076301.1 NP_001069769.1
rat (Rattus norvegicus)	Apod¹	--	apolipoprotein D	77.24(n) 72.58(a)	25239 NM_012777.1 NP_036909.1
mouse (Mus musculus)	Apod^{1, 5}	16 (21.20 cM)⁵	apolipoprotein D^{1, 5}	78.49(n)¹ 73.12(a)¹	11815¹ NM_007470.3¹ NP_031496.2¹ AA030126⁵ AK135046⁵ (see all 16)

About this table Species with no ortholog for APOD

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for APOD

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene
and ²Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to ³Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

(According to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

10/122 NCBI SNPs in APOD are shown (see all 122 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay) (see all 10)

AB	SNP ID	Valid	Chr 3 pos	Sequence	Recs	AA Chg	Type	More	Recs	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
AB	Genomic Data				Transcription Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--				--
--	rs4677689^1,2	A,C,F	196776455(+)	`TTAAAC/TGAGGA`	1	--	ng5¹		3		NA	142
	rs7659^1,2	A,C,F	196776950(-)	`GACCTA/GAACAT`	1	--	ut3¹		5		MN NA	514
--	rs7647318^1,2	A,C,F	196776799(+)	`accacG/Aaccag`	1	--	ng5¹		3		NA	142
--	rs4651^1,2	C,F	196776994(-)	`CCCCCG/CCCATA`	1	--	ut3¹		1		MN	184
--	rs5955^1,2	C,F	196777097(-)	`AATGAC/AGGTCA`	1	K/T	mis¹		4		MN NA	250
--	rs5954^1,2	F	196777286(-)	`GCCATC/TGGCAC`	1	S/L	mis¹		1		MN	108
--	rs17838868^1,2	F	196793039(-)	`TACTAC/TGAAGG`	1	--	ng3¹		2		MN EA	356
--	rs7642117^1,2	C	196793531(+)	`AGTGCA/TCAGTA`	1	--	ng3¹		0	--	--	--	--
--	rs5953^1,2	F	196787508(-)	`TTTGAC/TGTGAA`	1	D/D	syn¹		1		MN	108
--	rs1568565^1,2	A,C,F	196782483(-)	`CGAACA/GCATCT`	1	--	int¹		7		NA EA MN	504

About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for APOD (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 107740

10/38 Novoseek disease relationships for APOD gene (see all 38 )

Disease	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
breast male carcinoma	58.38	2	12678518 (1), 10504376 (1)
pilocytic astrocytoma	55.78	7	11895042 (4), 16055749 (2)
breast cysts	50.44	2	9075775 (2)
niemann-picks disease type c	47.05	2	12646752 (1), 9422368 (1)
breast cancer	42.79	52	8943263 (5), 17452772 (4), 19107621 (3), 12678530 (3) (see all 20)
breast diseases	41.55	1	9293309 (1)
neuropathology	41.54	12	9751198 (2), 11739619 (1), 14500696 (1), 18842892 (1) (see all 6)
breast carcinoma	40.39	11	9307298 (2), 7929425 (1), 18505051 (1), 8943263 (1) (see all 7)
ganglioglioma	39.57	2	16055749 (2)
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors	38.88	3	15252314 (1), 16153462 (1)

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Human Gene Mutation Database: APOD
Genetic Association Database: APOD
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: APOD (9 documents)

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Novoseek, ²HGNC, ³Entrez Gene, ⁴UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁵UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁶GAD, and/or ⁷PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/169 PubMed articles for APOD gene (see all 169 ):

Human apolipoprotein D gene: gene sequence, chromosome localization, and homology to the alpha 2u-globulin superfamily. (PubMed id 2439269)^{2, 3, 4} Drayna D.T....Lawn R.M. (1987)
Cloning and expression of human apolipoprotein D cDNA. (PubMed id 3453108)^{2, 3, 4} Drayna D....Rhee L. (1986)
Apolipoprotein D levels are elevated in prefrontal cortex of subjects with Alzheimer's disease: no relation to apolipoprotein E expression or genotype. (PubMed id 12873803)^{1, 3, 6} Thomas E.A....Martins R.N. (2003)
The human lacrimal gland synthesizes apolipoprotein D mRNA in addition to tear prealbumin mRNA, both species encoding members of the lipocalin superfamily. (PubMed id 8549691)^{1, 3, 4} Holzfeind P.... Redl B. (1995)
Structure of human apolipoprotein D: locations of the intermolecular and intramolecular disulfide links. (PubMed id 7918467)^{1, 3, 4} Yang C.-Y.... Pownall H.J. (1994)
Genetic variation in apolipoprotein D and Alzheimer's disease. (PubMed id 15316799)^{1, 3, 6} Helisalmi S....Soininen H. (2004)
Genetic variation in apolipoprotein D affects the risk of Alzheimer disease in African-Americans. (PubMed id 12497622)^{1, 3, 6} Desai P.P....Kamboh M.I. (2003)
Apolipoprotein D is the major protein component in cyst fluid from women with human breast gross cystic disease. (PubMed id 2244881)^{1, 3, 4} Balbin M.... Lopez-Otin C. (1990)
Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. (PubMed id 16335952)^{3, 4} Liu T.... Smith R.D. (2005)
Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. (PubMed id 14760718)^{3, 4} Bunkenborg J.... Wisniewski J.R. (2004)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 347	HGNC: 612	AceView: APOD	Ensembl:ENSG00000189058	euGenes: HUgn347
ECgene: APOD	H-InvDB: APOD

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Licensable Technologies for APOD
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)

About This Section

(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
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Products for APOD:

TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays

TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays

Free SNP selection tool

Invitrogen iPath Pathways	Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
Invitrogen Antibodies	Invitrogen Assays
Invitrogen Clones	Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases	Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services	Search Invitrogen catalog for APOD-related products

	Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
	Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
	Millipore Immunoassay Services
	Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

	Predesigned and custom siRNAs for APOD		Antibodies for APOD
	Explore super-pooled esiRNAs		Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for APOD		Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
	"Your Favorite Gene" Pathways		feedback

	Antibodies		Primer Pairs
	Cell Culture Products		ELISAs
	Flow Cytometry Kits		Protease Activity Assays & Reagents
	Cell Selection/Detection Kits & Reagents		ELISA/Assay Development Kits & Reagents
	Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents		ELISpot Kits & Development Modules
	Recombinant & Natural Proteins

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Search Tocris compounds for APOD

Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies

Search Novus for antibodies for APOD

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APOD Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57

Aliases &
Descriptions
for APOD

Summaries
for APOD

Genomic Location
for APOD

Proteins
for APOD

Protein Domains/
Families
for APOD

Gene Function
for APOD

Pathways & Interactions
for APOD

Drugs & Compounds
for APOD

Transcripts
for APOD

Expression
for APOD

Orthologs
for APOD

Paralogs
for APOD

SNPs/Variants
for APOD

Disorders & Mutations
for APOD

Medical News
for APOD

Publications
for APOD

Search for APOD

Genome Databases showing APOD

Other Databases showing APOD

Specialized Databases showing APOD

Licensable Technologies
for APOD

Services
for APOD

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

APOD Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57

Aliases & Descriptionsfor APOD

Summariesfor APOD

Genomic Locationfor APOD

Proteinsfor APOD

Protein Domains/Familiesfor APOD

Gene Functionfor APOD

Pathways & Interactionsfor APOD

Drugs & Compoundsfor APOD

Transcriptsfor APOD

Expression for APOD

Orthologsfor APOD

Paralogsfor APOD

SNPs/Variantsfor APOD

Disorders & Mutationsfor APOD

Medical Newsfor APOD

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Search for APOD

Genome Databases showing APOD

Other Databases showing APOD

Specialized Databases showing APOD

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Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aliases &
Descriptions
for APOD

Summaries
for APOD

Genomic Location
for APOD

Proteins
for APOD

Protein Domains/
Families
for APOD

Gene Function
for APOD

Pathways & Interactions
for APOD

Drugs & Compounds
for APOD

Transcripts
for APOD

Expression
for APOD

Orthologs
for APOD

Paralogs
for APOD

SNPs/Variants
for APOD

Disorders & Mutations
for APOD

Medical News
for APOD

Publications
for APOD

Licensable Technologies
for APOD

Services
for APOD