APOC4 Gene
protein-coding GIFtS: 46
GCID: GC19P045445
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|
apolipoprotein C-IV
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Aliases for APOC4 gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc,
7Ensembl,
8DME,
9miRBase,
and/or 10fRNAdb) About This Section
| This gene clusters with an RNA gene Subcategory (RNA class): lncRNA
Quality score for the ORGUL clustered with this gene is 3
| Aliases |
|---|
| Apolipoprotein C-IV1 2 | | Apolipoprotein C42 3 | | APO-CIV2 | | APOC-IV2 | | Apo-CIV3 | | ApoC-IV3 |
| External Ids: | HGNC: 6111 | Entrez Gene: 3462 | Ensembl: ENSG000002674677 | OMIM: 6007455 | UniProtKB: P550563 |
|---|
| | ORGUL members: | |
|---|
| NONCODE:n410682 | |
Export aliases for APOC4 gene to outside databasesPrevious GC identifers: GC19P046090 GC19P045836 GC19P050115 GC19P050137 GC19P041875
Summaries for APOC4 gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| Entrez Gene summary for APOC4: This gene encodes a lipid-binding protein belonging to the apolipoprotein gene family. The protein is thought to play arole in lipid metabolism. Polymorphisms in this gene may influence circulating lipid levels and may be associated withcoronary artery disease risk. This gene is present in a cluster with other related apolipoprotein genes on chromosome19. Naturally occurring read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring downstreamapolipoprotein C-II (APOC2) gene. (provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOC4_HUMAN, P55056Function: May participate in lipoprotein metabolism Gene Wiki entry for APOC4 (Apolipoprotein C4)
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Genomic Views for APOC4 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN,
SABiosciences, and/or
SwitchGear Genomics) About This Section
| RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000019.9 NC_018930.1 NT_011109.16
Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the APOC4 gene promoter: Sox5 Pax-5 RREB-1 FOXD3 E2F E2F-1 NF-Y CBF(2) Ik-1 Other transcription factors
Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for APOC4
Epigenetics:
|  | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat APOC4 |
Genomic Location: Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.2 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 19q13.32 HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.2APOC4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC19P045445: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
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45,445,495 bp from pter |
End:
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45,448,753 bp from pter |
Size:
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3,259 bases |
Orientation:
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plus strand |
1 alternative location:
| Chr19+ 45,445,495-45,452,822 |
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Proteins for APOC4 gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
HORDE,
neXtProt,
Ensembl,
and/or Reactome,
Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus,
Specific Peptides from DME,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Enzo Life Sciences,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Sino Biological,
ProSpec, and/or
Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
Uscn,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Abcam, and/or
Uscn)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOC4_HUMAN, P55056 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Apolipoprotein C-IV precursor Size: 127 amino acids; 14553 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted
Secondary accessions: B3KWY6 Q53YY8Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for APOC4: NX_P55056
Post-translational modifications:
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P55056 APOC4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image 
REFSEQ proteins: NP_001637.1 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000468236 ENSP00000466444 Human Recombinant Protein Products:
Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
APOC4 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
APOC4 Antibody Products: Assay Products for APOC4: |
Protein
Domains / Families for APOC4 gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| ProtoNet protein and cluster: P55056 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOC4_HUMAN, P55056Similarity: Belongs to the apolipoprotein C4 family |
Function for APOC4 gene
(According to 1UniProtKB,
Genatlas,
LifeMap Discovery™,
IUBMB, and/or
2DME,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0,
Clones from EMD Millipore,
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
Sino Biological,
DNA2.0,
and Vector BioLabs,
Cell Lines from GenScript,
LifeMap BioReagents,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| Function Summary: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOC4_HUMAN, P55056Function: May participate in lipoprotein metabolism Genatlas biochemistry entry for APOC4:apolipoprotein C-IV
Clone Products: |  | Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore | |  | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling 
| |  | GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: APOC4 (NM_001646) | |  | Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones | |  | DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for APOC4 | |  | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat APOC4  |
Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0005319 | lipid transporter activity |
TAS | 8530039 |
APOC4 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for APOC4:
|
Pathways & Interactions for APOC4 gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
KEGG,
PharmGKB,
BioSystems,
Reactome,
Tocris Bioscience,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters),
QIAGEN,
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences,
and/or STRING,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT,
3I2D, and/or
4STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
|
Interactions:
Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for APOC4
Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
APOC4 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
|
Drugs & Compounds for APOC4 gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience
HMDB,
BitterDB, and/or
Novoseek, and Drugs according to
DrugBank,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for APOC4 Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about APOC4 
|
Transcripts for APOC4 gene(Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
shRNA from
OriGene,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
DNA2.0,
Vector BioLabs,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN
) About This Section
| REFSEQ mRNAs for APOC4 gene: NM_001646.2 Unigene Cluster for APOC4: Apolipoprotein C-IV Hs.731599 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NR_0379322 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant: ENST00000592954 ENST00000591600
Clone Products: |  | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling 
| |  | GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: APOC4 (NM_001646) | |  | DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for APOC4 | |  | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat APOC4  |
Additional cDNA sequence: BC020723.1 EF371378.1 NR_037932.1 4 DOTS entries: DT.448902 DT.310984 DT.95096683 DT.95096682 24/305 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 305): BM680648 AI809022 NM_001646 AV659338 AV655381 T53749 AV681649 AV653106 AV645460 H58187 AA311868 AK126257 AW119216 BU149562 AV645463 M29844 T56264 AI333372 AV655400 AW014887 AV696790 X00568 AV659440 T57453 GeneLoc Exon Structure
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Expression for APOC4 gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB,
NONCODE,
miRBase, and
RNAdb,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS,
Illumina Human BodyMap, and
CGAP
SAGE,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator, and/or
SOURCE, and/or
BioGPS, and/or
UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section
| APOC4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities) See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot About this imageBioGPS CGAP TAG: CAGACCTACT
About this image See APOC4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB Genevestigator expression for APOC4
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.731599 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOC4_HUMAN, P55056Tissue specificity: Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for APOC4
Primer Products: |  | OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
| |  | SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat APOC4 | |  | QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat APOC4 | |  | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat APOC4 |
Orthologs for APOC4 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
,
5MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
and/or
6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam)
About This Section
|
This gene was present in the common ancestor of human and mouse.
Orthologs for APOC4 gene from 1/5 species (see all 5) About this table
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for APOC4 (if available) TreeFam Gene Tree for APOC4 (if available)  |
Paralogs for APOC4 gene(Paralogs according to
1HomoloGene, 2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68) About This Section
| -- |
Genomic Variants for APOC4 gene(SNPs/Variants according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE,
UniProtKB, and
DNA2.0,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section
|
| Genomic Data | Transcription Related Data | Allele Frequencies | | SNP ID | Valid | Clinical significance | Chr 19 pos | Sequence | # | AA Chg | Type | More | # | Allele freq | Pop | Total sample | More |
|---|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for APOC4 (45445495 - 45448753 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions) Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for APOC4: -- Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): APOC4
 | SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays |
|  | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing APOC4 |
|
Disorders
/ Diseases for APOC4 gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards,
OMIM, UniProtKB,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
APOC4 for disorders About GeneDecksing
OMIM gene information: 600745
OMIM disorders: --
8 diseases for APOC4: About MalaCardscoronary heart disease hypertriglyceridemia hepatitis c hepatocellular carcinoma hepatitis cholesterol carcinoma alcoholism Genetic Association Database (GAD): APOC4 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: APOC4 (18 documents) Export disorders for APOC4 gene to outside databases
|
Publications for APOC4 gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Entrez Gene,
2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
3HGNC,
4GAD,
5PharmGKB,
6HMDB,
7DrugBank,
8UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
9 Novoseek, and/or
10fRNAdb)
About This Section
|
PubMed articles for APOC4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 36): (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with APOC4) | |  | Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic world of online information |
- Identification and characterization of a new human gene (APOC4) in the apolipoprotein E, C-I, and C-II gene locus. (PubMed id 8530039)1, 2, 3, 9 Allan C.M.... Taylor J.M. (1995)
- DNA sequence variation in human apolipoprotein C4 gene and its effect on plasma lipid profile. (PubMed id 10996355)1, 2, 9 Kamboh M.I.... Hamman R.F. (2000)
- Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. (PubMed id 16335952)1, 2 Liu T.... Smith R.D. (2005)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Human apoC-IV: isolation, characterization, and immunochemical quantification in plasma and plasma lipoproteins. (PubMed id 12700345)1, 9 Kotite L....Havel R.J. (2003)
- Expression of apolipoprotein C-IV is regulated by Ku antigen/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma complex and correlates with liver steatosis. (PubMed id 18809223)1, 9 Kim E....Li J. (2008)
- Expression of a novel human apolipoprotein (apoC-IV) causes hypertriglyceridemia in transgenic mice. (PubMed id 8827523)1, 9 Allan C.M. and Taylor J.M. (1996)
- Genetic variants in LPL, OASL and TOMM40/APOE-C1-C2-C 4 genes are associated with multiple cardiovascular-related traits. (PubMed id 21943158)1 Middelberg R.P....Whitfield J.B. (2011)
- Genetic loci associated with lipid concentrations and cardiovascular risk factors in the Korean population. (PubMed id 20972250)1 Park M.H....Park H.Y. (2011)
- Genetic variants influencing circulating lipid levels and risk of coronary artery disease. (PubMed id 20864672)1 Waterworth D.M....Sandhu M.S. (2010)
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External Searches for APOC4 gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
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Genome Databases showing APOC4 gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
|
Other Databases showing APOC4 gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing APOC4 gene(According to PharmGKB,
ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| PharmGKB entry for APOC4 | Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways |
|
| | |
About This Section
| Patent Information for APOC4 gene: Search GeneIP for patents involving APOC4
GeneCards and IP: Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
|
Products for APOC4 gene(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences), In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics About This Section
|
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 | |
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| | | | Browse OriGene Antibodies | | OriGene shRNA RFP for APOC4 | | OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 | | OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 | | OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate for APOC4 | | Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits | | OriGene siRNA for APOC4 | | Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation | | OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 | | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for APOC4 | | Browse OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector | | Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids | | Browse OriGene basic RS shRNAs | | Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs | | Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells | | OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling | | OriGene Custom Antibody Services for APOC4 | | OriGene Custom Protein Services for APOC4 | | OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development | | |
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| | QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat APOC4 | | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing APOC4 | | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat APOC4 | | QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat APOC4 | | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat APOC4 | | QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat APOC4 |
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| | | Search Tocris compounds for APOC4 |
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| | | |  |  |  | | | Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for APOC4 |
| | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat APOC4 |
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