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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

APOA5 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC11M116660

apolipoprotein A-V

 Explore 34 diseases affiliated with
APOA5 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for APOA5
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Apolipoprotein A-V1 2     APOAV2
RAP31 2 3     Apo-AV3
Apolipoprotein A52 3     Apo-AV3
Regeneration-Associated Protein 32 3     ApoA-V3
APOA-V1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 172881   Entrez Gene: 1165192   Ensembl: ENSG000001102437   OMIM: 6063685   UniProtKB: Q6Q7883   

Export aliases for APOA5 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11M119012 GC11M118172 GC11M116693 GC11M116197 GC11M116165 GC11M112592


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for APOA5:
The protein encoded by this gene is an apolipoprotein that plays an important role in regulating the plasma
triglyceride levels, a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. It is a component of high density lipoprotein
and is highly similar to a rat protein that is upregulated in response to liver injury. Mutations in this gene have
been associated with hypertriglyceridemia and hyperlipoproteinemia type 5. This gene is located proximal to the
apolipoprotein gene cluster on chromosome 11q23. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein
have been identified. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788
Function: Minor apolipoprotein mainly associated with HDL and to a lesser extent with VLDL. May also be associated with
chylomicrons. Important determinant of plasma triglyceride (TG) levels by both being a potent stimulator of apo-CII
lipoprotein lipase (LPL) TG hydrolysis and a inhibitor of the hepatic VLDL-TG production rate (without affecting the
VLDL-apoB production rate) (By similarity). Activates poorly lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and does not
enhance efflux of cholesterol from macrophages

Gene Wiki entry for APOA5


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_033899.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the APOA5 gene promoter:
         PPAR-alpha   PPAR-gamma1   HNF-4alpha2   PPAR-gamma2   HNF-4alpha1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): APOA5 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for APOA5

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat APOA5


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q23

APOA5 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
APOA5 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M116660:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
116,660,083 bp from pter      End:
116,663,136 bp from pter
Size:
3,054 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Apolipoprotein A-V precursor  
Size: 366 amino acids; 41213 Da
Subunit: Interacts with GPIHBP1
Subcellular location: Secreted
Miscellaneous: Induced in early phase of liver regeneration
Caution: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-4 is the initiator
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAF25661.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=AAF25662.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Sequence=AAQ89109.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Positions=275; Note=Translated as Gln;
Secondary accessions: B0YIV9 Q3MIK6 Q6UWK9 Q9UBJ3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for APOA5: NX_Q6Q788

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q6Q788

  • APOA5 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001160070.1  NP_443200.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000227665   ENSP00000399701   ENSP00000445002  
    Reactome Protein details: Q6Q788
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for APOA5
    Uscn Proteins for APOA5

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005615extracellular space IDA19121291
    GO:0034361very-low-density lipoprotein particle IDA15528295
    GO:0034362NOT low-density lipoprotein particle IDA15528295
    GO:0034364high-density lipoprotein particle IDA15528295


    APOA5 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    APOA5 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR000074 ApoA1_A4_E
     IPR013326 ApoA

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q6Q788

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q6Q788

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788
    Similarity: Belongs to the apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788
    Function: Minor apolipoprotein mainly associated with HDL and to a lesser extent with VLDL. May also be associated with
    chylomicrons. Important determinant of plasma triglyceride (TG) levels by both being a potent stimulator of apo-CII
    lipoprotein lipase (LPL) TG hydrolysis and a inhibitor of the hepatic VLDL-TG production rate (without affecting the
    VLDL-apoB production rate) (By similarity). Activates poorly lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and does not
    enhance efflux of cholesterol from macrophages
    Induction: Up-regulated by PPARA agonists, which are used clinically to lower serum TG (such as fibrates)

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-485-5p hsa-miR-186* hsa-miR-518a-5p hsa-miR-205* hsa-miR-3175 hsa-miR-4299 hsa-miR-138-2* hsa-miR-450b-5p
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/12 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 12):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17997385
    GO:0005543phospholipid binding IDA12810715
    GO:0008047enzyme activator activity IDA16806135
    GO:0008201contributes to heparin binding IDA17326667
    GO:0008289lipid binding IDA12810715


    APOA5 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for APOA5: Apoa5tm1Lap Apoa5tm1Hgc
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Apoa5):
     homeostasis/metabolism  normal 

    APOA5 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/6 super-pathways (see all 6About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)
    Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)1.00
    Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism0.52
    PPARA Activates Gene Expression0.74
    2Statin Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Statin Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00
    Statin Pathway0.80
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins0.34
    4Ca, cAMP and Lipid Signaling
    Ca, cAMP and Lipid Signaling1.00
    5Expression of APOA5
    Expression of APOA51.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for APOA5
        Ca, cAMP and Lipid Signaling

    1 BioSystems Pathway for APOA5 
        Statin Pathway

    5/6        Reactome Pathways for APOA5 (see all 6)
        Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)
    Metabolism
    PPARA Activates Gene Expression
    Expression of APOA5
    Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for APOA5
        Statin Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for APOA5):
        PPAR signaling pathway


    APOA5 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for APOA5

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 20)

    5/20 Interacting proteins for APOA5 (ENSP000002276654) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 20)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    APOA1ENSP000002368504STRING: ENSP00000236850
    APOA2ENSP000003569694STRING: ENSP00000356969
    APOA4ENSP000003504254STRING: ENSP00000350425
    APOBENSP000002332424STRING: ENSP00000233242
    APOC3ENSP000002276674STRING: ENSP00000227667
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/19 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 19):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006641triglyceride metabolic process IMP14729863
    GO:0006869lipid transport IDA15178420
    GO:0009725response to hormone stimulus IEA--
    GO:0010898positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process IDA18635818
    GO:0010902positive regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling IDA18635818


    APOA5 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    APOA5 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for APOA5

    10/1075 HMDB Compounds for APOA5 (see all 1075)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    PC(14:0/14:0)Phosphatidylcholine(14:0/14:0) (see all 8)----
    PC(14:0/14:1(9Z))Phosphatidylcholine(14:0/14:1) (see all 14)----
    PC(14:0/15:0)GPCho(14:0/15:0) (see all 8)----
    PC(14:0/16:0)GPCho(30:0) (see all 8)----
    PC(14:0/16:1(9Z))1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (see all 14)----
    PC(14:0/18:0)1-myristoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (see all 8)----
    PC(14:0/18:1(11Z))Phosphatidylcholine(14:0/18:1w7) (see all 14)----
    PC(14:0/18:1(9Z))1-myristoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (see all 14)----
    PC(14:0/18:2(9Z,12Z))Phosphatidylcholine(32:2) (see all 14)----
    PC(14:0/18:3(6Z,9Z,12Z))GPCho(14:0/18:3w6) (see all 15)----
    9 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for APOA5 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cholesterol 66 42 19343127 (4), 19150068 (3), 18946207 (2), 16386723 (2) (see all 21)
    lipid 63.3 75 18450648 (7), 17957227 (2), 18652480 (2), 15649902 (2) (see all 39)
    fenofibrate 56.7 8 17431185 (3), 19056598 (2), 12637506 (1), 19344899 (1)
    triacylglycerol 50.3 26 19056598 (3), 15447887 (2), 17401142 (2), 18603531 (1) (see all 9)
    dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine 47.5 4 15878877 (1), 17326667 (1), 12810715 (1)
    fatty acid 26 2 16531749 (1)
    glucose 16.8 14 12697303 (2), 17705673 (2), 19018513 (2), 19303979 (1) (see all 6)
    cysteine 0 2 16046221 (1), 16510431 (1)
    heparin 0 4 17326667 (2), 15878877 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about APOA5 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for APOA5 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001166598.1  NM_052968.4  

    Unigene Cluster for APOA5:

    Apolipoprotein A-V
    Hs.283923  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_052968
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000227665 ENST00000433069 ENST00000542499(uc001ppr.3 uc009yzf.3 uc009yzg.3)


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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF202889.1 AF202890.1 AK292739.1 AK308047.1 AK315229.1 AY358749.1 BC101787.1 BC101789.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.91692476  DT.120749905 

    24/288 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 288):

    BC011929 BF056026 BM703850 BQ069170 AI198393 BC017349 BM910418 AI417937 
    BQ651632 AW594693 BF514945 BM917066 BC012162 BU542515 BQ649624 BM695880 
    BG575759 BU502732 NM_052968 AI650327 BQ674372 CR594434 CR622469 CR621542 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    APOA5 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTTCAGTCCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See APOA5 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for APOA5

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.283923

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788
    Tissue specificity: Liver and plasma

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including APOA5: 
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              Molecular Toxicology PathwayFinder 384HT in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for APOA5 gene from 1/6 species (see all 6)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves APOA51 apolipoprotein A-V 59.17(n)
    44.09(a)
      419802  XM_417939.3  XP_417939.2 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for APOA5 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for APOA5 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for APOA5 gene
    APOE2  APOA12  APOA42  

    APOA5 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788
    Polymorphism: Three common alleles are known: allele APOA5*1, APOA5*2 and APOA5*3. The APOA5*2 haplotype, which
    consists of 3 non-coding SNPs, is present in approximately 16% of Caucasians and is associated with increased plasma
    triglyceride concentrations. APOA5*3 haplotype is defined by the rare Ser-19-Trp substitution. Together, the APOA5*2
    and APOA5*3 haplotypes are found in 25 to 50% of African Americans, Hispanics, and Caucasians


    10/112 NCBI SNPs in APOA5 are shown (see all 112    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1219178211,2
    Cpathogenic120780493(-) TGGAGC/TAGGTG 4 Q * stg10--------
    rs20752911,2
    C,F,H,other120780631(-) ACACCA/C/G/
            
    GCCGC
    8 S R G C mis1 ese313NS EA NA EU 6547
    rs71205551,2
    H--112592915(+) CGGGCC/GTGCAG 4 H Q mis1 ese34Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA 396
    rs2011153171,2
    C--112593642(+) CCAACC/TCCTCC 4 E G mis10--------
    rs25420581,2
    C--112593959(+) CATTGC/GCCATA 2 -- int10--------
    rs360775571,2
    C,--112594027(+) ATTCTG/-GGGAC 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- -:0.12NS CSA 40
    rs413387461,2
    C,--112594466(-) CAGAGG/TGCCCT 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- T:0.19NA WA 168
    rs6484501,2
    C,F,--112594778(+) CCTCAG/AACATG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs413187451,2
    C,--112594843(-) GCGAAG/AGGGTT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.02NA 48
    rs456117411,2
    C,--112595121(+) ACATTC/TTGCTT 2 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NS 40

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for APOA5 (116660083 - 116663136 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for APOA5
         1 CNV: 34918
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): APOA5

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    APOA5 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606368   
    OMIM disorders: 145750  144650  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: APOA5_HUMAN, Q6Q788
  • Defects in APOA5 are a cause of susceptibility to familial hypertriglyceridemia (FHTR)[MIM:145750].mFamilial
  • hypertriglyceridemia is a common inherited disorder in which the concentration of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)
    is elevated in the plasma. This leads to increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and pancreatitis
  • Defects in APOA5 are a cause of hyperlipoproteinemia type 5 (HLPP5) [MIM:144650]. HLPP5 is characterized by
  • increased amounts of chylomicrons and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and decreased low density lipoprotein (LDL)
    and high density lipoprotein (HDL) in the plasma after a fast. Numerous conditions cause this phenotype, including
    insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, contraceptive steroids, alcohol abuse, and glycogen storage disease type 1A
    (GSD1A) [MIM:232200]

    20/34 diseases for APOA5 (see all 34):    About MalaCards
    hypertriglyceridemia    hyperlipoproteinemia    hyperlipoproteinemia type iii    glycogen storage disease type 1a
    glycogen storage disease    patent ductus arteriosus    familial combined hyperlipidemia    type 2 diabetes mellitus
    coronary heart disease    myocardial infarction    hyperlipidemia    diabetes mellitus
    alcohol abuse    acute myocardial infarction    familial hypertriglyceridemia    familial hyperlipidemia
    familial hypercholesterolemia    insulin resistance    hypercholesterolemia    cerebral infarction

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for APOA5:
    Familial hyperlipidemia     Coronary heart disease

    10/15 Novoseek disease relationships for APOA5 gene (see all 15)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    hypertriglyceridemia 86.4 58 15591215 (4), 17919884 (3), 16238453 (3), 16125709 (3) (see all 28)
    hypertriglyceridemias familial 74.8 6 16531747 (1), 17483372 (1), 16861622 (1)
    hyperlipidemia familial combined 72.9 6 15774484 (1), 16680034 (1), 14551155 (1), 17157483 (1)
    endogenous hypertriglyceridemia 70.9 4 16200213 (2), 19447388 (1), 15591215 (1)
    dyslipidemia 64.7 6 17700364 (1), 14959997 (1), 16680034 (1), 18658049 (1) (see all 5)
    hyperlipoproteinemia type iii 59.5 2 16143024 (1)
    cardiovascular diseases 50.8 9 15447887 (1), 12637506 (1), 15342688 (1), 15877284 (1) (see all 7)
    coronary artery disease 48.1 20 16769999 (2), 19185864 (2), 15306190 (2), 19159622 (2) (see all 12)
    coronary heart disease 47 7 14729863 (2), 20452521 (1), 15877284 (1), 17356049 (1) (see all 5)
    atherosclerosis 32.8 2 18579034 (1), 17635078 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): APOA5
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: APOA5 (205 documents)

    Export disorders for APOA5 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for APOA5 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 343):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with APOA5)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Two independent apolipoprotein A5 haplotypes influence human plasma triglyceride levels. (PubMed id 12417524)1, 2, 4, 9 Pennacchio L.A....Cohen J.C. (2002)
    2. An apolipoprotein influencing triglycerides in humans and mice revealed by comparative sequencing. (PubMed id 11588264)1, 2, 3, 9 Pennacchio L.A.... Rubin E.M. (2001)
    3. A novel genetic variant in the apolipoprotein A5 gene is associated with hypertriglyceridemia. (PubMed id 12915450)1, 2, 4, 9 Kao J.-T.... Lin S.-W. (2003)
    4. Apolipoprotein A-V: a novel apolipoprotein associated with an early phase of liver regeneration. (PubMed id 11577099)1, 2, 3 van der Vliet H.N....Chamuleau R.A. (2001)
    5. Structure and interfacial properties of human apolipoprotein A-V. (PubMed id 12810715)1, 2, 9 Weinberg R.B.... Ryan R.O. (2003)
    6. The novel apolipoprotein A5 is present in human serum, is associated with VLDL, HDL, and chylomicrons, and circulates at very low concentrations compared with other apolipoproteins. (PubMed id 15528295)1, 2, 9 O'Brien P.J.... Konrad R.J. (2005)
    7. APOA5 gene polymorphism modulates levels of triglyceride, HDL cholesterol and FERHDL but is not a risk factor for coronary artery disease. (PubMed id 15306190)1, 4, 9 Lee K.W....Hill J.S. (2004)
    8. Genetic variants in Apolipoprotein AV alter triglyceride concentrations in pregnancy. (PubMed id 14613578)1, 4, 9 Ward K.J....Frayling T.M. (2003)
    9. Impact of apolipoprotein A5 polymorphisms on insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function. (PubMed id 15841042)1, 4, 9 Chiu K.C....Chuang L.M. (2005)
    10. The single nucleotide polymorphism -1131T>C in the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene is associated with elevated triglycerides in patients with hyperlipidemia. (PubMed id 12937897)1, 4, 9 Evans D....Beil F.U. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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      Query String
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      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 116519 HGNC: 17288 AceView: ZNF259andAPOA5 Ensembl:ENSG00000110243 euGenes: HUgn116519
    ECgene: APOA5 Kegg: 116519 H-InvDB: APOA5

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for APOA5 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for APOA5 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving APOA5

    Licensable Technologies for APOA5 gene:
     Tufts University:  Genetic Polymorphisms Related to Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) Intake
    GeneCards and IP:
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