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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ANPEP Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 74
GCID: GC15M090328

alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase


(Previous symbols: CD13, PEPN)
 Explore 110 diseases affiliated with
ANPEP via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ANPEP
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Alanyl (Membrane) Aminopeptidase1 2     AP-N2 3
CD131 2 3 5     APN2 3
PEPN1 2 3 5     HAPN1
LAP11 2     EC 3.4.11.23 8
Gp1501     P1502
Alanyl Aminopeptidase2 3     GP1502
Aminopeptidase M2 3     P1502
Microsomal Aminopeptidase2 3     Aminopeptidase N2
Myeloid Plasma Membrane Glycoprotein CD132 3     CD13 Antigen3
AP-M2 3     EC 3.4.118

External Ids:    HGNC: 5001   Entrez Gene: 2902   Ensembl: ENSG000001668257   OMIM: 1515305   UniProtKB: P151443   

Export aliases for ANPEP gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC15M086732 GC15M083693 GC15M087915 GC15M088057 GC15M088129 GC15M066440


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ANPEP:
Aminopeptidase N is located in the small-intestinal and renal microvillar membrane, and also in other plasma membranes.
In the small intestine aminopeptidase N plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis of
proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. Its function in proximal tubular epithelial cells and other cell types
is less clear. The large extracellular carboxyterminal domain contains a pentapeptide consensus sequence
characteristic of members of the zinc-binding metalloproteinase superfamily. Sequence comparisons with known enzymes
of this class showed that CD13 and aminopeptidase N are identical. The latter enzyme was thought to be involved in the
metabolism of regulatory peptides by diverse cell types, including small intestinal and renal tubular epithelial
cells, macrophages, granulocytes, and synaptic membranes from the CNS. Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for one
strain of human coronavirus that is an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections. Defects in this gene
appear to be a cause of various types of leukemia or lymphoma. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AMPN_HUMAN, P15144
Function: Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis
of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone
disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the
processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen
peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade
neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium,
and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and
plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for
HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection

summary for ANPEP:
Aminopeptidases catalyze the removal of amino acids from the amino terminus of proteins and peptides. They
express different substrate specificities - for example, leucyl aminopeptidase preferentially cleaves
leucine residues.

Gene Wiki entry for ANPEP (Alanine aminopeptidase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000015.9  NC_018926.1  NT_010274.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ANPEP gene promoter:
         HFH-3   Elk-1   FOXD1   Nkx2-5   C/EBPalpha   FOXI1   N-Myc   PPAR-gamma1   PPAR-gamma2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidANPEP promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ANPEP

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ANPEP


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 15q25-q26   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  15q26.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 15q25-q26

ANPEP Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ANPEP gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 15         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC15M090328:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
90,328,120 bp from pter      End:
90,358,633 bp from pter
Size:
30,514 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AMPN_HUMAN, P15144 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Aminopeptidase N  
Size: 967 amino acids; 109540 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit
Subunit: Homodimer. Interacts with the S1 domain of HCoV-229E spike protein
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytosol (Potential). Note=A
soluble form has also been detected
Miscellaneous: Found to serve as a receptor for tumor-homing peptides, more specifically NGR peptides. It could serve
thus as a target for delivering drugs into tumors. Concentration in human hepatic bile, varies from 17.3 to 57.6
micrograms/ml
4 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ANPEP:
4FYQ (3D)        4FYR (3D)        4FYS (3D)        4FYT (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q16728 Q6GT90 Q8IUK3 Q8IVH3 Q9UCE0

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ANPEP: NX_P15144

Post-translational modifications:

  • Sulfated (By similarity)1
  • N- and O-glycosylated1
  • May undergo proteolysis and give rise to a soluble form1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P15144

  • 4/24 DME Specific Peptides for ANPEP (P15144) (see all 24)
     WFGNLVT  SNWKKLF  STVRFTC  WLNEGFA 

    ANPEP Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001141.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000300060   ENSP00000453545   ENSP00000453405   ENSP00000452934   ENSP00000453413  
    Reactome Protein details: P15144
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for ANPEP (Aminopeptidase N/ANPEP)
    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for ANPEP
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    Browse OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysates
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for ANPEP 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for ANPEP
    Novus Biologicals ANPEP Proteins
    Novus Biologicals ANPEP Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for ANPEP
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for ANPEP
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005793endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment IDA15308636
    GO:0005829cytosol IEA--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS2564851
    GO:0009897external side of plasma membrane IEA--


    ANPEP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    ANPEP Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of ANPEP
    R&D Systems Antibodies for ANPEP (Aminopeptidase N/ANPEP)
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 2): ANPEP
    OriGene Custom Antibody Services for ANPEP 
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for ANPEP
    Novus Biologicals ANPEP Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for ANPEP 
    Browse Antibodies at Uscn
    ThermoFisher Antibody for ANPEP

    Assay Products for ANPEP: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    R&D Systems ELISAs for ANPEP (Aminopeptidase N/ANPEP)         (see all)
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for ANPEP
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ANPEP for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR014782 Peptidase_M1_N
     IPR024571 DUF3358
     IPR001930 Peptidase_M1

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P15144

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P15144

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001930 Membrane alanyl dipeptidase (M1) family signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AMPN_HUMAN, P15144
    Domain: Amino acids 260-353 are essential to mediate susceptibility to infection with HCoV-229E (in porcine/human
    chimeric studies) and more specifically amino acids 288-295 (mutagenesis studies)
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase M1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AMPN_HUMAN, P15144
    Function: Broad specificity aminopeptidase. Plays a role in the final digestion of peptides generated from hydrolysis
    of proteins by gastric and pancreatic proteases. May play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone
    disease. May be involved in the metabolism of regulatory peptides of diverse cell types, responsible for the
    processing of peptide hormones, such as angiotensin III and IV, neuropeptides, and chemokines. Found to cleave antigen
    peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of presenting cells and to degrade
    neurotransmitters at synaptic junctions. Is also implicated as a regulator of IL-8 bioavailability in the endometrium,
    and therefore may contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. Is used as a marker for acute myeloid leukemia and
    plays a role in tumor invasion. In case of human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) infection, serves as receptor for
    HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein. Mediates as well human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection
    Catalytic activity: Release of an N-terminal amino acid, Xaa- -Yaa- from a peptide, amide or arylamide. Xaa is
    preferably Ala, but may be most amino acids including Pro (slow action). When a terminal hydrophobic residue is
    followed by a prolyl residue, the two may be released as an intact Xaa-Pro dipeptide
    Induction: Estradiol and IL8/interleukin-8 decrease enzymatic activity in vitro in endometrial stromal cells by 40% and
    30%, respectively

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ANPEP:
    membrane leucyl aminopeptidase N,p150

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.11.21 2 EC 3.4.112

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target ANPEP:
    hsa-mir-1 (MIRT001389), hsa-mir-30a (MIRT005211)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: ANPEP
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat ANPEP
    7 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ANPEP:
    hsa-miR-4324 hsa-miR-146b-3p hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-670 hsa-miR-125b hsa-miR-1267 hsa-miR-4319
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidANPEP 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ANPEP (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: ANPEP
    OriGene siRNA: ANPEP
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ANPEP

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for ANPEP

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ANPEP (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ANPEP (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: ANPEP (NM_001150)
    Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for ANPEP
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ANPEP
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ANPEP 

    Cell Line
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    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for ANPEP
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for ANPEP

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ANPEP

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004177aminopeptidase activity IEA--
    GO:0004222metalloendopeptidase activity IEA--
    GO:0004872receptor activity TAS1350662
    GO:0008237metallopeptidase activity TAS2564851
    GO:0008270zinc ion binding IEA--


    ANPEP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for ANPEP: Anpeptm1.1Lsha Anpeptm1Sid
         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Anpep):
     cardiovascular system  hematopoietic system  immune system  reproductive system  vision/eye 

    ANPEP for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/8 super-pathways (see all 8About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Glutathione metabolism
    Glutathione metabolism1.00
    glutathione-mediated detoxification I0.53
    Glutathione metabolism0.92
    Glutathione metabolism0.44
    Glutathione metabolism0.70
    2Renin-angiotensin system
    Renin-angiotensin system1.00
    Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins0.48
    3gamma-glutamyl cycle
    gamma-glutamyl cycle1.00
    4C-MYB transcription factor network
    C-MYB transcription factor network1.00
    5Hematopoietic cell lineage
    Hematopoietic cell lineage1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for ANPEP
        Glutathione metabolism


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for ANPEP
        Glutathione metabolism

    4 BioSystems Pathways for ANPEP 
        glutathione-mediated detoxification I
    C-MYB transcription factor network
    Glutathione metabolism
    gamma-glutamyl cycle

    3        Reactome Pathways for ANPEP
        Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins
    Metabolism of proteins
    Peptide hormone metabolism


    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ANPEP):
        Glutathione metabolism
    Metabolic pathways
    Renin-angiotensin system
    Hematopoietic cell lineage


    ANPEP for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ANPEP

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 24)

    5/29 Interacting proteins for ANPEP (P151442, 3 ENSP000003000604) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 29)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SFNP319472, 3, ENSP000003409894MINT-8010124 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000340989
    TM4SF1P304083, ENSP000003042774I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000304277
    ATP1A1P050233I2D: score=1 
    ATP1B1P050263I2D: score=1 
    MEP1BQ168203I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001525angiogenesis IEA--
    GO:0006508proteolysis IEA--
    GO:0006725cellular aromatic compound metabolic process ----
    GO:0019048virus-host interaction IEA--
    GO:0030154cell differentiation IEA--


    ANPEP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ANPEP for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for ANPEP:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for ANPEP

    Compounds for ANPEP available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    BestatinAminopeptidase inhibitor[58970-76-6]
    CHR 2797Aminopeptidase inhibitor[238750-77-1]

    7 HMDB Compounds for ANPEP    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CysteinylglycineL-Cysteinylglycine (see all 5)19246-18-5--
    Glycine2-Aminoacetate (see all 15)56-40-6--
    L-Cysteine(+)-2-Amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid (see all 37)52-90-4--
    Manganesemanganese 7439-96-5--
    Oxidized glutathioneGSSG (see all 4)27025-41-8--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--
    ZincZinc (see all 2)7440-66-6--

    2 DrugBank Compounds for ANPEP    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Ezetimibe-- 163222-33-1targetother15494415
    Icatibant-- 130308-48-4targetinhibitor17026984

    10/88 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ANPEP gene (see all 88)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    bestatin 89.8 67 12443882 (3), 16704492 (3), 11042531 (3), 7913090 (2) (see all 39)
    actinonin 87.3 19 14757368 (2), 10873564 (1), 18973761 (1), 8141778 (1) (see all 13)
    leuhistin 84.5 3 10873564 (1), 1676999 (1), 8820902 (1)
    probestin 82.5 4 1686972 (1), 8920985 (1), 9813136 (1), 8101091 (1)
    amastatin 78.6 8 16368899 (1), 8971937 (1), 8095183 (1), 7907864 (1) (see all 7)
    n-phenylphthalimide 70 3 10445048 (2)
    alanine-p-nitroanilide 68.2 3 17649820 (1), 11556847 (1)
    arphamenine b 66.2 1 8820902 (1)
    alpha-naphthyl butyrate 59.4 1 8590773 (1)
    phosphoramidon 57.3 1 8971937 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ANPEP / AMPN 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ANPEP gene: 
    NM_001150.2  

    Unigene Cluster for ANPEP:

    Alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase
    Hs.1239  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001150
    9 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000300060(uc002bop.4) ENST00000558740 ENST00000559761 ENST00000558177
    ENST00000560030 ENST00000559887 ENST00000560028 ENST00000559874 ENST00000560137


    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat ANPEP
    7 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ANPEP:
    hsa-miR-4324 hsa-miR-146b-3p hsa-miR-125a-5p hsa-miR-670 hsa-miR-125b hsa-miR-1267 hsa-miR-4319
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidANPEP 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ANPEP (see all 7)
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    OriGene siRNA: ANPEP
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ANPEP
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ANPEP (see all 3)
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: ANPEP (NM_001150)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ANPEP
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ANPEP 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for ANPEP
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat ANPEP
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ANPEP
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ANPEP

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209918.1 AF290544.1 AK298134.1 AK298242.1 AK298339.1 AK300946.1 BC058928.1 M22324.1 
    X13276.1 

    14 DOTS entries:

    DT.80100954  DT.121044920  DT.91698655  DT.92434874  DT.100037123  DT.121044941  DT.92434884  DT.95077839 
    DT.100790759  DT.100790760  DT.102824467  DT.450418  DT.91684122  DT.92434875 

    24/341 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 341):

    BU685059 BG119286 BE910334 AA377160 N95338 BQ228400 N55345 BM699278 
    BQ010173 BI870009 BC058928 BM991892 CA445264 BQ015324 BG236121 BU159111 
    CB154112 AA377174 CA426127 AA649955 BI870154 BQ009727 BM846566 NM_001150 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ANPEP    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^
    SP1:                          -                                         -                 -                                   -                                 
    SP2:                                                                                      -                                                                     
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 21
    SP1:      
    SP2:      
    SP3:      
    SP4:      
    SP5:      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ANPEP

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ANPEP expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GCACCTGTCG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    ANPEP expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    9 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BloodPeripheral BloodGranulocyte-Monocyte Progenitor CellsBlood
    BrainBlood Brain BarrierPericytesPericytes
    Lateral Plate MesodermSplanchnic MesodermPericytesPericytes
    Gut TubeHindgutHindgut Endoderm CellsEndoderm
    Gut TubeMidgutMidgut Endoderm CellsEndoderm
    OvaryAntral FollicleMature Granulosa CellsOvary
    Gut TubeHindgutGut Tube
    Gut TubeMidgutGut Tube
    Umbilical CordUmbilical VeinsUmbilical Cord
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 8 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Human multipotent adipose-derived (hMAD) stem cells (Adult Stem / Progenitor Cell)Adipose
    Bone marrow-derived adherent progenitor cells (MultiStem) (Adult Stem / Progenitor Cell)Bone
    PureStem™ progenitor E44 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor EN13 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor F15 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Expanded PAX7 cells (Generation of skelet...)
    Epiblast-like cells (Reconstitution of mo...)
    Cartilage-like cells (Differentiation of s...)Cartilage

    See ANPEP Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ANPEP

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.1239

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AMPN_HUMAN, P15144
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in epithelial cells of the kidney, intestine, and respiratory tract; granulocytes,
    monocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, cerebral pericytes at the blood-brain barrier, synaptic membranes of cells
    in the CNS. Also expressed in endometrial stromal cells, but not in the endometrial glandular cells. Found in the
    vasculature of tissues that undergo angiogenesis and in malignant gliomas and lymph node metastases from multiple
    tumor types but not in blood vessels of normal tissues. A soluble form has been found in plasma. It is found to be
    elevated in plasma and effusions of cancer patients

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ANPEP: 
              Mesenchymal Stem Cell in human mouse rat
              Angiogenesis in human mouse rat

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ANPEP

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for ANPEP gene from 6/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ANPEP1 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, more 71.42(n)
    66.35(a)
      395667  NM_204861.1  NP_990192.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ANPEP6
    --
    46(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL344154.1(29409-60169)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.126712 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 73.83(n)    CB208193.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1005357731 aminopeptidase N-like 61.59(n)
    60.79(a)
      100535773  XM_003201402.1  XP_003201450.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG119513
    CG145161
    membrane alanyl aminopeptidase3
    CG145161
    38(a)
    (best of 11)3
    51.24(n)1
    38.97(a)1
      99A43
    434441  NM_143417.21  NP_651674.31 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y67D8C.93   -- 33(a)
    (best of 8)
      IV(3077664-3086852)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ANPEP (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ANPEP (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ANPEP gene
    LNPEP2  ENPEP2  TRHDE2  ERAP12  AQPEP2  NPEPPS2  ENSG000001740932  ERAP22  
    9 SIMAP similar genes for ANPEP using alignment to 5 protein entries:     AMPN_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TBC1D3    ERAP2    NPEPPS    ENPEP    FLJ90650    TRHDE
    AQPEP    ERAP1    LNPEP

    ANPEP for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/742 NCBI SNPs in ANPEP are shown (see all 742    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 15 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs7512181,2
    C,F,A,H,--90327668(-) CAATGC/AGGGAC 1 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- A:0.05NS EA WA 536
    rs1902424711,2
    --90327717(+) GGGCAC/TGGCCA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs80350891,2
    C,F,H,--90327807(+) CACTCA/GCTGCG 1 -- ds500127Minor allele frequency- N:0.00EA NA NS WA CSA 2558
    rs1820569071,2
    --90327931(+) GAGCCC/TGGAGT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs615920961,2
    C,--90327964(+) CAGGCG/TCNNNN 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- T:0.08NA WA 124
    rs601474161,2
    C,--90327979(+) TGCAGG/TAAGGG 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- T:0.06NA 122
    rs80348071,2
    C,F,H,--90327985(+) AAGGGC/ACGGCA 1 -- ds500113Minor allele frequency- A:0.23NS EA NA WA CSA 758
    rs9674511,2
    F,H,--90328044(+) TGCTCC/TGCATG 1 -- ds50018Minor allele frequency- T:0.04EA NA NS WA 592
    rs10424991,2
    C,F,--90328305(-) CAGGGA/GAGCCC 1 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- G:0.02MN NA 304
    rs785017931,2
    --90328308(+) CTTCCC/TTGAGA 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.01WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ANPEP (90328120 - 90358633 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for ANPEP
         1 CNV: 49619
         1 Indel: 58741

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ANPEP for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 151530    OMIM disorders: --

    20/110 diseases for ANPEP (see all 110):    About MalaCards
    leukemia/lymphoma    leukemia    anaplastic large cell lymphoma    west nile virus
    mycosis fungoides    mast-cell sarcoma    prolymphocytic leukemia    t-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
    b cell prolymphocytic leukemia    pancreatitis    malignant pleural mesothelioma    clear cell renal cell carcinoma
    lymphocytic leukemia    familial chronic lymphocytic leukemia    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    myelomonocytic leukemia
    lymphoblastic leukemia    myeloproliferative disorder    barrett's esophagus    myeloid leukemia

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ANPEP:
    Cancer

    10/91 Novoseek disease relationships for ANPEP gene (see all 91)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    acute undifferentiated leukemia 73 1 1518141 (1)
    porcine gastroenteritis transmissible 70.8 11 17093189 (1), 8970993 (1), 9782266 (1), 8887485 (1)
    t-all 68 7 1970448 (1), 11195181 (1), 17963747 (1), 17434163 (1)
    lymphoblastic leukemia acute 67 11 7556527 (2), 11855782 (1), 7686604 (1), 17963747 (1) (see all 9)
    b-all 66.8 10 19562339 (2), 11195181 (1), 11697497 (1), 11699224 (1) (see all 6)
    leukemia 66.4 31 15158090 (3), 11260074 (1), 15863212 (1), 17059770 (1) (see all 23)
    acute leukemia 64.6 6 12562262 (1), 11241503 (1), 8023515 (1), 1493908 (1) (see all 6)
    leukemia promyelocytic acute 52.4 4 17147245 (2), 15114596 (1), 7949141 (1)
    feline infectious peritonitis 50.9 4 9782265 (1), 8970993 (1), 8985407 (1)
    blood vessel tumors 44.4 5 16337683 (1), 11830545 (1), 20302845 (1), 20406925 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): ANPEP
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ANPEP (5 documents)

    Export disorders for ANPEP gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ANPEP gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 697):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ANPEP)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. CD13 (GP150; aminopeptidase-N): predominant functional activity in blood is localized to plasma and is not cell-surface associated. (PubMed id 7902291)1, 2, 9 Favaloro E.J.... Facey D. (1993)
    2. Molecular determinants of species specificity in the coronavirus receptor aminopeptidase N (CD13): influence of N-linked glycosylation. (PubMed id 11559807)1, 2, 9 Wentworth D.E. and Holmes K.V. (2001)
    3. Aminopeptidase N is a receptor for tumor-homing peptides and a target for inhibiting angiogenesis. (PubMed id 10676659)1, 2, 9 Pasqualini R.... Ruoslahti E. (2000)
    4. Variable O-glycosylation of CD13 (aminopeptidase N). (PubMed id 1705556)1, 2, 9 O'Connell P.J.... d'Apice A.J.F. (1991)
    5. Expression of aminopeptidase N in human endometrium and regulation of its activity by estrogen. (PubMed id 11384645)1, 2, 9 Seli E.... Arici A. (2001)
    6. CD13 (human aminopeptidase N) mediates human cytomegalovirus infection. (PubMed id 8105105)1, 2, 9 Soderberg C....Moller E. (1993)
    7. Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N. (PubMed id 9367365)1, 2, 9 Kolb A.F.... Siddell S.G. (1997)
    8. Defectively N-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated aminopeptidase N (CD13) is normally expressed at the cell surface and has full enzymatic activity. (PubMed id 9056417)1, 2, 9 Noren K.... Vogel L.K. (1997)
    9. Characterization of functional domains in the human coronavirus HCV 229E receptor. (PubMed id 8887485)1, 2, 9 Kolb A.F.... Siddell S.G. (1996)
    10. Cholesterol crystallization-promoting activity of aminopeptidase-N isolated from the vesicular carrier of biliary lipids. (PubMed id 8102610)1, 2, 9 Nunez L....Nervi F. (1993)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 290 HGNC: 500 AceView: ANPEP Ensembl:ENSG00000166825 euGenes: HUgn290
    ECgene: ANPEP Kegg: 290 H-InvDB: ANPEP

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ANPEP Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for ANPEP Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ANPEP gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ANPEP

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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