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ANK2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66

GC04P114132
ankyrin 2, neuronal
(Previous name: long (electrocardiographic) QT syndrome 4 )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: LQT4)
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
Ankyrin-B 3
DKFZp686M09125 2
DKFZp686P0948 2
FLJ38277 2
LQT4 2, 5
OTTHUMP00000163834 2
brank-2 2
Descriptions
Brain ankyrin 3
Non-erythroid ankyrin 3
ankyrin 2 2
ankyrin 2, neuronal 2
ankyrin B 2
ankyrin, brain 2
ankyrin, nonerythroid 2
ankyrin-2, nonerythrocytic 2
long (electrocardiographic) QT syndrome 4 1
External Ids
HGNC: 4931
Entrez Gene: 2872
UniProtKB: Q014843
Ensembl: ENSG000001453627
Search outside databases for aliases for ANK2 gene

Previous GC identifers: GC04P114383 GC04P114251 GC04P114429 GC04P114328

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for ANK2:
This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane
proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such
as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane
domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal
domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin
binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject
to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca
exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4. Multiple
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANK2_HUMAN, Q01484
Function: Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements. Also binds to cytoskeletal
proteins. Required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, Na/K ATPase and InsP3 receptor at
sarcoplasmic reticulum sites in cardiomyocytes. Required for the coordinated expression of the
Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) in the inner segment of rod
photoreceptors. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for
the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the ANK2 gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 4q25-q27   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  4q26   HGNC cytogenetic band: 4q25-q27

ANK2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 4         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC04P114132:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
114,190,281 bp from pter
End:
114,529,333 bp from pter
Size:
339,053 bases
Orientation:
plus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000004.10  NT_016354.18  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANK2_HUMAN, Q01484 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Ankyrin-2  
Size: 3924 amino acids; 430255 Da
Subunit: Interacts with RHBG and SPTBN1
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Membrane. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, M-band
(By similarity). Apical cell membrane (By similarity). Cell membrane. Note=Expressed at the apical
membrane of airway lung epithelial cells (By similarity). Localized to the plasma membrane of the
inner segments of photoreceptors in retina. Colocalizes with SPTBN1 in a distict intracellular
compartment of neonatal cardiomyocytes (By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAI25237.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=1372; Sequence=CAB42644.1;
Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=CDS lacks C-terminal region which is nevertheless present in
the underlying cDNA;
Secondary accessions: Q01485 Q08AC7 Q08AC8 Q7Z3L5
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  Q01484-1   Q01484-2   Q01484-3   Q01484-4   Q01484-5   Q01484-7   

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated at multiple sites by different protein kinases and each phosphorylation event
    regulates the protein's structure and function (Potential)1
  • View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2


  • REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001120965.1  NP_001139.3  NP_066187.2  


    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000354873 ENSP00000378044 ENSP00000264366 ENSP00000349588 ENSP00000340561 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
    Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich  
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (Ankyrin brain)
    Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
                    Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

    2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005737 cytoplasm IEA--
    GO:0005856 cytoskeleton IEA--
    About this table

    Antibodies for ANK2: 
    Invitrogen Antibodies for ANK2
    Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Antibodies from Abcam (Ankyrin brain), each with their AbpromiseSM
    Browse Abnova for Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Novus Biologicals Antibody for ANK2

    Assays for ANK2: 
    Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR011029 DEATH-like
     IPR000488 Death
     IPR000906 ZU5
     IPR002110 ANK


       GeneDecks  ANK2 for the domains selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q01484

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q01484

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000488 Death domain
    IPB000906 ZU5 domain
    IPB002110 Ankyrin repeat signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANK2_HUMAN, Q01484
    Similarity: Contains 24 ANK repeats
    Similarity: Contains 1 death domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 ZU5 domain

    (According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
    RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (ANK2)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                   OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 3): NM_001148

                  Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for ANK2

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ANK2  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for ANK2  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Clones:Browse Clone Ranger at Invitrogen for clones
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
                   OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): NM_001127493
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): NM_001127493
                                     untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): NM_001127493 

    Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
                  OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001148

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANK2_HUMAN, Q01484
    Function: Attaches integral membrane proteins to cytoskeletal elements. Also binds to cytoskeletal
    proteins. Required for coordinate assembly of Na/Ca exchanger, Na/K ATPase and InsP3 receptor at
    sarcoplasmic reticulum sites in cardiomyocytes. Required for the coordinated expression of the
    Na/K ATPase, Na/Ca exchanger and beta-2-spectrin (SPTBN1) in the inner segment of rod
    photoreceptors. Required for expression and targeting of SPTBN1 in neonatal cardiomyocytes and for
    the regulation of neonatal cardiomyocyte contraction rate

    Genatlas biochemistry entry for ANK2:
    ankyrin 2,non erythrocytic,intermediate filament associated protein (IFAP,type III)

    5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Ank2):

    behavior/neurologicalgrowth/sizelethality-postnatalnervous systemvision/eye

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515 protein binding IPI15262991 15611082
    About this table

    (Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
    Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section


     Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for  ANK2 


    5/20 Interacting proteins for ANK2 (ENSP000003495883 Q014841, 2) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 20 )
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    DCTN4Q9UJW01STRING (score=.859) EBI-941975, EBI-2134033
    OBSCNQ5VST92STRING (score=.816) MINT-50081
    GRB2P629931EBI-941975, EBI-401755
    NCK1P163331EBI-941975, EBI-389883
    SCN5AENSP000003289683STRING (score=.956)
    About this table

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007165 signal transduction IEA--
    About this table
    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

    Browse Tocris compounds for ANK2
    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ANK2 gene
    Compound   Score   Articles   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate 67.10 13 15262991 (2), 16292983 (2), 14722080 (1), 17074766 (1) (see all 9)
    ryanodine 55.91 3 15262991 (1), 16292983 (1)
    calcium 18.44 4 19098452 (3), 17413664 (1)
    About this table

    1 PharmGKB drug compound relationship for ANK2 gene
    Drug compound PharmGKB Relations PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
    antiarrhythmicsFA  GN  12571597
    About this table


    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
    siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (ANK2)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                   OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 3): NM_001148

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ANK2  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for ANK2  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

    NM_001127493  NM_001148  NM_020977  

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ANK2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 

    NM_001127493.1   NM_001148.4   NM_020977.3   

    Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

    NM_001127493  NM_001148  NM_020977  

                   OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): NM_001127493
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): NM_001127493
                                     untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): NM_001127493 

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF131823.1 AK021894.1 AK095596.1 AK128049.1 AK294720.1 AK299767.1 AK299815.1 AK299893.1 
    AK307601.1 BC017986.1 BC047498.1 BC125235.1 BC125236.1 BX537758.1 BX538132.1 BX538239.1 
    CR619899.1 DQ925692.1 DQ925693.1 X56957.1 X56958.2 Z26634.2 

    24/25 DOTS entries (see all 25 ):

    DT.447644  DT.100777845  DT.91747668  DT.91739745  DT.100777840  DT.99971372  DT.100777841  DT.91787899 
    DT.121257819  DT.40213674  DT.95213758  DT.40123217  DT.97762373  DT.100642065  DT.121257779  DT.121257784 
    DT.121257902  DT.97768810  DT.100777842  DT.121257785  DT.121257885  DT.75119078  DT.75176435  DT.75193347 

    24/227 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 227 ):

    BM696824 T33415 AW129277 T33416 AI093196 T06245 AU132049 BE349232 
    BM717916 AI144158 BU735405 AL043865 AI292203 F03344 BI757580 AI493092 
    X56958 CR619899 AL045249 AI804466 AA285185 BQ006948 N78488 AL707820 

    highest scoring ESTs for ANK2:

    X56958 AA019015 AA019018 AA019771 AA054200 AA285185 AA305051 AA334593 AA350438 AI123882 

    Unigene Cluster for ANK2:

    Ankyrin 2, neuronal
    Hs.620557  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001148


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ANK2 (see all 8 )

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20 ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24 ^
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP2:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP3:              -     -                                                                                                                                       
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 25 ^ 26 ^ 27a · 27b ^ 28 ^ 29a · 29b ^ 30 ^ 31 ^ 32 ^ 33 ^ 34 ^ 35 ^ 36 ^ 37 ^ 38 ^ 39 ^ 40a · 40b ^ 41 ^ 42a · 42b · 42c
    SP1:              -                                                                                                                           
    SP2:                                                                                            -                       -                     
    SP3:                                                                                                                                          
    SP4:                                                                                                                    -                     
    SP5:                                                                                                                                          

    About this scheme

    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ANK2

    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations:
    ENST00000361149  ENST00000394537  ENST00000264366  ENST00000357077  ENST00000343056  
    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
    About This Section

    ANK2 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

     Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for ANK2

    1 / 2 / 3

    9 probe-sets matching ANK2 gene


    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
    39850_at2, 3 U95-A 1 1.00 1.00 0.95 1.14 X56958 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

    87529_at2, 3 U95-E 1 1.00 1.00 0.02 0.68 AI492338 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

    87530_at2, 3 U95-E 1 1.00 1.00 0.52 0.95 AI758236 0.60 1.00 0.82 1

    202920_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- BF726212 0.60 1.00 0.82 1

    202921_s_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- NM_001148 0.60 1.00 0.82 1

    216195_at*2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- AF131823 0.40 1.00 0.76 1

    202920_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    202921_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    216195_at*2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    GeneDecks  ANK2 for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above  
    About GeneDecksing
    About this table    
    Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: TATTAGTTAA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.620557

    Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for ANK2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANK2_HUMAN, Q01484
    Tissue specificity: Present in plasma membrane of neurons as well as glial cells throughout the
    brain. Expressed in fetal brain and in temporal cortex of adult brain. Also expressed in the inner
    segments of rod photoreceptors in retina

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section


    Orthologs for ANK2 gene from 5/9 species (see all 9 )
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    chimpanzee
    (Pan troglodytes)
    ANK21   -- ankyrin 2, neuronal 99.5(n)
    99.28(a)
    461444  XM_517403.2  XP_517403.2 
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Ank25 3 (62.50 cM) ankyrin 2, brain   -- BP753425 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    ANK21   -- ankyrin 2, neuronal 62.86(n)
    61.87(a)
    422689  XM_420641.2  XP_420641.2 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    BI845253.12   --   -- 77.08(n)  BI845253.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Ank23 66A10 cytoskeletal anchoring cytoskeletal
    protein binding
    60(a)
    (best of 4)
      --
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for ANK2

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ANK2
    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section

    Paralogs for ANK2 gene
    ANK32  ANK12  

    (According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section


    10/1938 NCBI SNPs in ANK2 are shown (see all 1938 )
    (Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 861)
    ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidChr 4 posSequenceRecsAA
    Chg
    TypeMoreRecsAllele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ------------
    rs76637321,2
    A,C,F,H114189394(+) TATTGT/CAACTC 2 -- ng511Minor allele frequency- C:0.27EU 112
    rs68269491,2
    A,C,F,H114524633(+) GGGGAC/TTTGCA 2 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- T:0.42EU EA WA 418
    rs3139361,2
    A,C,F,H114188342(-) GCTTCA/GGTGGT 2 -- ng517Minor allele frequency- G:0.34NA EA EU WA 664
    rs38222801,2
    A,C,F,H114188436(+) GACTCC/TAGATG 2 -- ng511Minor allele frequency- T:0.20WA 112
    --
    rs38222811,2
    C,F,H114188444(+) ATGATG/AACGTG 2 -- ng51 tfbs32Minor allele frequency- A:0.02EU WA 212
    --
    rs3139351,2
    A,C,F114188508(-) CACCTT/ATTTCC 2 -- ng51 tfbs33Minor allele frequency- A:0.07NA EA 252
    rs37336161,2
    C,F,H114496490(+) TCAGCG/ACTGTG 2 T/A mis1 int19Minor allele frequency- A:0.01EA EU WA 2328
    rs293721,2
    C,F,H114423458(-) GGATAT/CTGGCT 3 S/N mis1 ese39Minor allele frequency- C:0.01MN EU EA WA 1020
    rs37336171,2
    C,F,H114497726(+) AATCTC/TCACAA 2 P/S mis1 int1 ese317Minor allele frequency- T:0.16EA NA EU WA 2966
    rs115501701,2
    C,F,H114522984(+) GGGGTA/GTTCAG 3 -- ut31 ese34Minor allele frequency- G:0.03EU EA WA 398
    About this table

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for ANK2 (up to first 250kb)

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    OMIM: 106410   disorders: 600919  600919  

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANK2_HUMAN, Q01484

  • Defects in ANK2 are the cause of long QT syndrome type 4 (LQT4) [MIM:600919]; also known
    as sick sinus syndrome with bradycardia. Long QT syndromes are heart disorders characterized by a
    prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and
    sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress. LQT4 displays many atypical features
    compared to classical long QT syndromes, including pronounced sinus bradycardia, polyphasic T
    waves and atrial fibrillation. Cardiac repolarization defects may be not as severe as in classical
    LQT syndromes and prolonged QT interval on EKG is not a consistent feature
  • 7 Novoseek disease relationships for ANK2 gene

    Disease   Score   Articles   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic 71.78 1 15178757 (1)
    long qt syndrome 68.14 6 15178757 (2), 16253912 (2), 18052691 (1)
    death sudden cardiac 57.03 4 15124116 (1), 16650839 (1), 16800854 (1)
    death sudden 56.35 1 15178757 (1)
    sinus bradycardia 54.66 1 15178757 (1)
    arrhythmia 48.31 17 17242276 (3), 15178757 (3), 16292983 (1), 16800854 (1) (see all 8)
    tachycardia ventricular 30.10 2 16650839 (1)
    About this table

    1 PharmGKB disease relationship for ANK2 gene
    Disease PharmGKB Relations PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
    Long QT SyndromeFA  GN  12571597
    About this table

    Human Gene Mutation Database: ANK2
    Genetic Association Database: ANK2
    Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: ANK2 (2 documents)

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section

      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    10/79 PubMed articles for ANK2 gene (see all 79 ):
    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section

     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section

    Entrez Gene: 287 HGNC: 493 AceView: ANK2 Ensembl:ENSG00000145362 euGenes: HUgn287
    ECgene: ANK2 H-InvDB: ANK2
    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section

    NameDescription
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for ANK2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.genetests.org/query?gene=ANK2
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankyrin
    (Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
    About This Section

      --
    (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
    Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
    Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
    About This Section



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