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AMPD1 Gene(Protein Coding)

Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase 1

GCID:
GC01M114673
GIFtS:
64
Genes Participants
UDN Logo

Aliases for AMPD1 Gene

Aliases for AMPD1 Gene

  • Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase 1 2 3 5
  • Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase 1 (Isoform M) 2 3
  • Myoadenylate Deaminase 3 4
  • Skeletal Muscle AMPD 2 3
  • EC 3.5.4.6 4 61
  • Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase-1 (Muscle) 3
  • AMP Deaminase Isoform M 4
  • AMP Deaminase 1 3
  • AMPD Isoform M 2
  • AMPD 3
  • MADA 3
  • MMDD 3
  • MAD 3

External Ids for AMPD1 Gene

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for AMPD1 Gene

  • GC01M115629
  • GC01M114097
  • GC01M114315
  • GC01M114514
  • GC01M114927
  • GC01M115215
  • GC01M113074

Summaries for AMPD1 Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for AMPD1 Gene

  • Adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 catalyzes the deamination of AMP to IMP in skeletal muscle and plays an important role in the purine nucleotide cycle. Two other genes have been identified, AMPD2 and AMPD3, for the liver- and erythocyte-specific isoforms, respectively. Deficiency of the muscle-specific enzyme is apparently a common cause of exercise-induced myopathy and probably the most common cause of metabolic myopathy in the human. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

GeneCards Summary for AMPD1 Gene

AMPD1 (Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with AMPD1 include Myopathy Due To Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency and Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase 1 Deficiency. Among its related pathways are Metabolism and Purine metabolism (KEGG). GO annotations related to this gene include deaminase activity and AMP deaminase activity. An important paralog of this gene is AMPD3.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for AMPD1 Gene

  • AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism.

Gene Wiki entry for AMPD1 Gene

No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for AMPD1 Gene

Genomics for AMPD1 Gene

Products:

  1. Regulatory Element

Regulatory Elements for AMPD1 Gene

Enhancers for AMPD1 Gene
GeneHancer Identifier Enhancer Score Enhancer Sources Gene-Enhancer Score TSS distance (kb) Number of Genes Away Size (kb) Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer Gene Targets for Enhancer
GH01F114580 1.1 ENCODE 14 +114.1 114073 2.4 PKNOX1 ARNT CREB3L1 ARID4B DMAP1 ZNF2 YY1 SP3 ZHX2 REST TRIM33 OLFML3 AMPD1 NGF DENND2C RSBN1 ENSG00000228035 BCAS2 LOC105378913
GH01F114667 1 ENCODE 14.2 +25.8 25795 3.7 PKNOX1 ARID4B ZNF48 BRCA1 ZNF2 YY1 ZNF121 GLIS2 KLF7 FOS AMPD1 DENND2C TRIM33 TSPAN2 ENSG00000228035 LOC105378914
GH01F115061 1.4 FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE 8.1 -367.3 -367297 2.3 MXI1 ZNF146 TAF1 JUN MAX SIN3A EBF1 RFX5 ZKSCAN1 GATA3 TSPAN2 TSHB AMPD1 BCAS2 SIKE1
GH01F114548 0.6 Ensembl 14.2 +147.3 147328 0.6 ZNF792 CEBPA BHLHE40 CEBPB CEBPG ZNF644 ZNF558 TRIM33 AMPD1 OLFML3 LOC105378913 BCAS2
GH01F115067 0.9 Ensembl ENCODE 8.2 -373.1 -373106 3.4 CTCF CEBPB MAX USF2 RAD21 EP300 CTBP1 JUND GATA3 STAT3 TSPAN2 TSHB AMPD1
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data dump

Enhancers around AMPD1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the AMPD1 gene promoter:

Genomic Location for AMPD1 Gene

Chromosome:
1
Start:
114,673,090 bp from pter
End:
114,695,618 bp from pter
Size:
22,529 bases
Orientation:
Minus strand

Genomic View for AMPD1 Gene

Genes around AMPD1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
AMPD1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for AMPD1 Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for AMPD1 Gene

Proteins for AMPD1 Gene

Products:

  1. Antibody
  2. Protein
  3. Assay

  • Protein details for AMPD1 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    P23109-AMPD1_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    AMP deaminase 1
    Protein Accession:
    P23109
    Secondary Accessions:
    • A8K5N4
    • B2RAM1
    • F2Z3B3
    • Q5TF00
    • Q5TF02

    Protein attributes for AMPD1 Gene

    Size:
    780 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    90219 Da
    Cofactor:
    Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
    Quaternary structure:
    • Homotetramer.
    SequenceCaution:
    • Sequence=AAA57281.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=AAG24258.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAF84038.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAG36918.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAI18828.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

    Alternative splice isoforms for AMPD1 Gene

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

neXtProt entry for AMPD1 Gene

Protein Expression for AMPD1 Gene

See protein expression from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, PaxDb, and MaxQB

Selected DME Specific Peptides for AMPD1 Gene

P23109:
  • RPHCGEAG
  • DADRVVY
  • PHRDFYN
  • DNYINGEY

Post-translational modifications for AMPD1 Gene

  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
  • Modification sites at neXtProt

Other Protein References for AMPD1 Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

Domains & Families for AMPD1 Gene

Gene Families for AMPD1 Gene

HGNC:

Protein Domains for AMPD1 Gene

InterPro:
Blocks:
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for AMPD1 Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

P23109

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

AMPD1_HUMAN :
  • Belongs to the adenosine and AMP deaminases family.
Family:
  • Belongs to the adenosine and AMP deaminases family.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with AMPD1: view

Function for AMPD1 Gene

Products:

  1. Animal Model
  2. CRISPR
  3. miRNA
  4. Inhibitory RNA
  5. Clone
  6. Cell Line
  7. Flow Cytometry

Molecular function for AMPD1 Gene

GENATLAS Biochemistry:
adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 (isoform M,skeletal muscle),adenine nucleotide catabolic pathway,purine nucleotide cycle
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
AMP + H(2)O = IMP + NH(3).
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism.

Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for AMPD1 Gene

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for AMPD1 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0003876 AMP deaminase activity EXP 1429593
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA --
GO:0019239 deaminase activity IEA --
GO:0032036 myosin heavy chain binding IEA --
GO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with AMPD1: view
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with AMPD1: view

Human Phenotype Ontology for AMPD1 Gene

HPO Id HPO Name Alternative Ids Definition Synonyms

Animal Models for AMPD1 Gene

MGI Knock Outs for AMPD1:

Animal Model Products

miRNA for AMPD1 Gene

miRTarBase miRNAs that target AMPD1

Inhibitory RNA Products

Flow Cytometry Products

No data available for Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for AMPD1 Gene

Localization for AMPD1 Gene

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for AMPD1 gene
Compartment Confidence
cytosol 5
mitochondrion 2
nucleus 2
plasma membrane 1
cytoskeleton 1

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for AMPD1 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005829 cytosol TAS --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with AMPD1: view

No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for AMPD1 Gene

Pathways & Interactions for AMPD1 Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with AMPD1: view

Pathways by source for AMPD1 Gene

2 KEGG pathways for AMPD1 Gene

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P23109-AMPD1_HUMAN

  • Pathway: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; IMP from AMP: step 1/1.

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for AMPD1 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0009117 nucleotide metabolic process IEA --
GO:0009168 purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process IEA --
GO:0010033 response to organic substance IEA --
GO:0032264 IMP salvage IEA --
GO:0043101 purine-containing compound salvage TAS --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with AMPD1: view

No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for AMPD1 Gene

Drugs & Compounds for AMPD1 Gene

Products:

  1. Drug

(11) Drugs for AMPD1 Gene - From: DrugBank, PharmGKB, ApexBio, HMDB, and Novoseek

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials
Adenosine monophosphate Approved Nutra Enzyme, substrate 0
Methotrexate Approved Pharma Folate antagonist,inhibits DFHR 1518
Regadenoson Approved Pharma Agonist Highly selective and low affinity A2A adenosine agonist 62
Cladribine Approved, Investigational Pharma Apoptosis inducer in CLL cells 71
Propranolol Approved, Investigational Pharma Antagonist Beta blocker 216

(5) Additional Compounds for AMPD1 Gene - From: Novoseek and HMDB

Name Synonyms Role CAS Number PubChem IDs PubMed IDs
Ammonia
  • Ammonia anhydrous
  • Ammonia inhalant
  • Ammonia solution strong [usan]
  • Ammonia water
  • Ammoniak
 7664-41-7

(1) ApexBio Compounds for AMPD1 Gene

Compound Action Cas Number
Cladribine Apoptosis inducer in CLL cells 4291-63-8
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with AMPD1: view

Transcripts for AMPD1 Gene

Products:

  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
  4. Clone
  5. Flow Cytometry

mRNA/cDNA for AMPD1 Gene

(2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
(5) Additional mRNA sequences :
(358) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
(4) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :

Unigene Clusters for AMPD1 Gene

Adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1:
Representative Sequences:

Inhibitory RNA Products

Flow Cytometry Products

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for AMPD1 Gene

No ASD Table

Relevant External Links for AMPD1 Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
AMPD1
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for
AMPD1

Expression for AMPD1 Gene

Products:

  1. Primer

mRNA expression in normal human tissues from GTEx, Illumina, BioGPS, and SAGE for AMPD1 Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for AMPD1 Gene
mRNA expression by BioGPS for AMPD1 GenemRNA expression by GTEx for AMPD1 Gene

mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for AMPD1 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Muscle - Skeletal (x49.7).

Protein differential expression in normal tissues from HIPED for AMPD1 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Cervix (37.1) and Tonsil (31.5).

Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for AMPD1 Gene



NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of AMPD1 Gene:

AMPD1

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for AMPD1 Gene:

Hs.89570
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with AMPD1: view

Primer Products

No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , Protein tissue co-expression partners and mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for AMPD1 Gene

Orthologs for AMPD1 Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.

Orthologs for AMPD1 Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia AMPD1 34 35
  • 99.74 (n)
cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia AMPD1 34 35
  • 91.48 (n)
dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia AMPD1 34 35
  • 90.73 (n)
mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Ampd1 34 16 35
  • 88.23 (n)
platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
 Mammalia AMPD1 35
  • 88 (a)
 OneToOne
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
 Mammalia Ampd1 34
  • 87.06 (n)
oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia AMPD1 35
  • 87 (a)
 OneToOne
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
 Aves AMPD1 34 35
  • 74.08 (n)
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
 Reptilia AMPD1 35
  • 79 (a)
 OneToOne
tropical clawed frog
(Silurana tropicalis)
 Amphibia ampd1 34
  • 70.6 (n)
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
 Actinopterygii ampd1 34 35
  • 69.37 (n)
-- 34
worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
 Secernentea C34F11.3b 36
  • 47 (a)
C34F11.3a 36
  • 46 (a)
baker's yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
 Saccharomycetes AMD1 35
  • 36 (a)
 OneToMany
sea squirt
(Ciona savignyi)
 Ascidiacea -- 35
  • 57 (a)
 OneToMany
Species where no ortholog for AMPD1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
  • green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • honey bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
  • malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • pig (Sus scrofa)
  • rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • rice (Oryza sativa)
  • rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • soybean (Glycine max)
  • stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Evolution for AMPD1 Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for AMPD1 (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for AMPD1 (if available)

Paralogs for AMPD1 Gene

Paralogs for AMPD1 Gene

(2) SIMAP similar genes for AMPD1 Gene using alignment to 11 proteins:

genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with AMPD1: view

Variants for AMPD1 Gene

Sequence variations from dbSNP and Humsavar for AMPD1 Gene

SNP ID Clin Chr 01 pos Sequence Context AA Info Type
rs121912682 Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (MMDD) [MIM:615511], Pathogenic 114,677,465(-) GCCCC(A/G)CCTGT reference, missense
rs35859650 Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (MMDD) [MIM:615511], Pathogenic 114,677,972(+) GTCCC(A/G)TAGCT reference, missense
VAR_035801 A colorectal cancer sample
rs17602729 Pathogenic 114,693,436(-) AGAAA(C/T)GTGAG intron-variant, reference, stop-gained
rs34526199 Pathogenic 114,679,616(+) TGTTT(A/T)TCAGC reference, missense

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for AMPD1 Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
esv28734 CNV loss 19812545
esv3587269 CNV loss 21293372
esv3587274 CNV loss 21293372

Variation tolerance for AMPD1 Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 52.2% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 6.23; 76.17% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Relevant External Links for AMPD1 Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
AMPD1
SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
AMPD1

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for AMPD1 Gene

Disorders for AMPD1 Gene

MalaCards: The human disease database

(8) MalaCards diseases for AMPD1 Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards

Disorder Aliases PubMed IDs
myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
  • mad deficiency
adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 deficiency
  • adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency
mcardle disease
  • glycogen storage disease v
myopathy
  • muscular diseases
myoglobinuria
- elite association - COSMIC cancer census association via MalaCards
Search AMPD1 in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

AMPD1_HUMAN
  • Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (MMDD) [MIM:615511]: A metabolic disorder resulting in exercise-related myopathy. It is characterized by exercise-induced muscle aches, cramps, and early fatigue. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11102975}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Genatlas disease for AMPD1 Gene

myopathy,exercise-related

Relevant External Links for AMPD1

Genetic Association Database (GAD)
AMPD1
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator
AMPD1
Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
AMPD1
genes like me logo Genes that share disorders with AMPD1: view

Publications for AMPD1 Gene

  1. Associations of polymorphisms of eight muscle- or metabolism-related genes with performance in Mount Olympus marathon runners. (PMID: 20044476) Tsianos G.I. … Ioannidis J.P. (J. Appl. Physiol. 2010) 3 22 46 64
  2. Does the polygenic profile determine the potential for becoming a world-class athlete? Insights from the sport of rowing. (PMID: 19422651) Santiago C. … Lucia A. (Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010) 3 22 46 64
  3. Association of C34T AMPD1 gene polymorphism with features of metabolic syndrome in patients with coronary artery disease or heart failure. (PMID: 18855224) Safranow K. … Chlubek D. (Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 2009) 3 22 46 64
  4. Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency: clinico-pathological and molecular study of a series of 27 Spanish cases. (PMID: 19353846) Teijeira S. … Navarro C. (Clin. Neuropathol. 2009) 3 22 46 64
  5. Effect of adenosine monophosphate deaminase-1 C34T allele on the requirement for donor inotropic support and on the incidence of early graft dysfunction after cardiac transplantation. (PMID: 19427446) Taegtmeyer A.B. … Barton P.J. (Am. J. Cardiol. 2009) 3 22 46 64

Products for AMPD1 Gene

Sources for AMPD1 Gene

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