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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ALYREF Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC17M079849

Aly/REF export factor

(Previous name: THO complex 4 )
(Previous symbol: THOC4)
 Explore 11 diseases affiliated with
ALYREF via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ALYREF
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Aly/REF Export Factor1 2 3     Ally Of AML-1 And LEF-12 3
ALY1 2 3 5     Transcriptional Coactivator Aly/REF2 3
BEF1 2 3 5     BZIP-Enhancing Factor BEF2 3
THOC41 2 3 5     BZIP Enhancing Factor2
ALY/REF1 2     THO Complex Subunit 42
REF1 2     Tho43
THO Complex 41 2     Tho43

External Ids:    HGNC: 190711   Entrez Gene: 101892   Ensembl: ENSG000001836847   OMIM: 6041715   UniProtKB: Q86V813   

Export aliases for ALYREF gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifer: GC17M079846


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ALYREF:
The protein encoded by this gene is a heat stable, nuclear protein and functions as a molecular chaperone. It is
thought to regulate dimerization, DNA binding, and transcriptional activity of basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP)
proteins. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THOC4_HUMAN, Q86V81
Function: Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex. The TREX complex specifically associates with spliced
mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. It is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism. Binds
to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a
region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export. The recruitment occurs via an interaction
between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1. DDX39B functions as a bridge between ALYREF/THOC4 and the THO
complex. ALYREF/THOC4 in conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA
Function: Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on
mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and
cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent
mRNA metabolism. Acts as chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine
zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation. Plays a role in mRNA processing and export. May
function as scaffold that mediates interactions between proteins and/or RNA. Is part of the exon junction complex that
remains associated with spliced mRNA and plays an important role in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated RNA decay

Gene Wiki entry for ALYREF (THOC4)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000017.10  NC_018928.1  NT_010663.15  
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for ALYREF
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ALYREF

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ALYREF


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 17q25.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  17q25.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 17q25.3

ALYREF Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ALYREF gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 17         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC17M079849:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
79,845,711 bp from pter      End:
79,849,462 bp from pter
Size:
3,752 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THOC4_HUMAN, Q86V81 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: THO complex subunit 4  
Size: 257 amino acids; 26888 Da
Subunit: Homomultimer. Component of the THO complex, which is composed of THOC1, THOC2, THOC5, THOC6 and THOC7.
Together with THOC3, ALYREF/THOC4 and DDX39B, THO forms the transcription/export (TREX) complex. Interacts (via
C-terminus) with DDX39B. Interacts with NCBP1 and THOC5. Binds LEF1 and RUNX1 (By similarity). Is part of several
complexes involved in mRNA processing and export. Associates with the spliceosome. Binds NXF1 and RBM8A directly and
is part of the exon junction complex (EJC) containing NCBP1, NCBP2, RBM8A, RNPS1, SRRM1, NXF1, UPF2, UPF3B,
ALYREF/THOC4 and/or REFBP2 (By similarity). Found in a mRNA splicing-dependent exon junction complex (EJC) with ACIN1,
CASC3, DEK, EIF4A3, MAGOH, PNN, RBM8A, RNPS1, SAP18, SRRM1 and ALYREF/THOC4. Found in a mRNP complex with UPF3A and
UPF3B. Interacts with BAT1, EIF4A3, RBM8A, RNPS1 and SRRM1. Identified in the spliceosome C complex. Interacts with
human Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV-8) ORF57 protein; this interaction allows efficient export of HHV-8
early and late intronless transcripts. Interacts with HHV-1 ICP27 protein; this interaction recruits ALYREF to viral
replication compartments and probably directs viral mRNA to the TAP/NFX1 pathway
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Nucleus speckle. Cytoplasm. Note=Colocalizes with the core EJC, ALYREF/THOC4, NXF1 and
DDX39B in the nucleus and nuclear speckles. Travels to the cytoplasm as part of the exon junction complex (EJC) bound
to mRNA
Miscellaneous: Antibodies against ALYREF/THOC4 are found in sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for ALYREF:
3ULH (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O43672

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ALYREF: NX_Q86V81

Post-translational modifications:

  • Arg-50 and Arg-204 are dimethylated, probably to asymmetric dimethylarginine1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q86V81

  • ALYREF Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005773.3  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000421592   ENSP00000331817  
    Reactome Protein details: Q86V81
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 2): ALYREF
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    Novus Biologicals ALYREF Protein
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for ALYREF

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000346transcription export complex IDA15998806
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--


    ALYREF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    ALYREF Antibody Products: 
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    ThermoFisher Antibody for ALYREF

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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for ALYREF


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ALYREF for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR000504 RRM_dom
     IPR012677 Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait
     IPR025715 FoP_duplication

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q86V81

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q86V81

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000504 RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif)

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THOC4_HUMAN, Q86V81
    Similarity: Belongs to the ALYREF family
    Similarity: Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THOC4_HUMAN, Q86V81
    Function: Component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex. The TREX complex specifically associates with spliced
    mRNA and not with unspliced pre-mRNA. It is recruited to spliced mRNAs by a transcription-independent mechanism. Binds
    to mRNA upstream of the exon-junction complex (EJC) and is recruited in a splicing- and cap-dependent manner to a
    region near the 5' end of the mRNA where it functions in mRNA export. The recruitment occurs via an interaction
    between ALYREF/THOC4 and the cap-binding protein NCBP1. DDX39B functions as a bridge between ALYREF/THOC4 and the THO
    complex. ALYREF/THOC4 in conjunction with THOC5 functions in NXF1-NXT1 mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA
    Function: Component of a splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on
    mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of a few core proteins and several more peripheral nuclear and
    cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent
    mRNA metabolism. Acts as chaperone and promotes the dimerization of transcription factors containing basic leucine
    zipper (bZIP) domains and thereby promotes transcriptional activation. Plays a role in mRNA processing and export. May
    function as scaffold that mediates interactions between proteins and/or RNA. Is part of the exon junction complex that
    remains associated with spliced mRNA and plays an important role in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated RNA decay

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IEA--
    GO:0003676nucleic acid binding ----
    GO:0003723RNA binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI17190602


    ALYREF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ALYREF:
     Decreased TP53 protein express  Decreased homologous recombina 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/10 super-pathways (see all 10About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination
    RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination1.00
    Post-Elongation Processing of Intron-Containing pre-mRNA0.79
    Post-Elongation Processing of the Transcript1.00
    mRNA 3'-end processing0.79
    Cleavage of Growing Transcript in the Termination Region 1.00
    2mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
    mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway1.00
    mRNA Processing0.82
    mRNA Splicing1.00
    Spliceosome0.31
    Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA0.96
    3Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA
    Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA1.00
    Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA0.83
    4Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript
    Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript1.00
    Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts0.89
    5Transcription
    Transcription1.00
    RNA Polymerase II Transcription0.69

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for ALYREF
        Translational Control

    5/18        Reactome Pathways for ALYREF (see all 18)
        Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript
    Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm
    mRNA Splicing
    Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript
    RNA Polymerase II Transcription


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ALYREF):
        RNA transport
    mRNA surveillance pathway
    Spliceosome


    ALYREF for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ALYREF

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/213 Interacting proteins for ALYREF (Q86V812, 3 ENSP000003318174) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 213)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NXF1Q9UBU92, 3, ENSP000002941724MINT-7234858 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000294172
    THOC5Q137692, ENSP000003809694MINT-7040173 MINT-7040261 STRING: ENSP00000380969
    H2AFXP161043, ENSP000003643104I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000364310
    RBM8AQ9Y5S93, ENSP000003330014I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000333001
    DDX39AO001483, ENSP000002427764I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000242776
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000398mRNA splicing, via spliceosome TAS--
    GO:0006366transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS--
    GO:0006369termination of RNA polymerase II transcription TAS--
    GO:0006406mRNA export from nucleus TAS--
    GO:0008380RNA splicing TAS--


    ALYREF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for ALYREF
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ALYREF / THOC4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ALYREF gene: 
    NM_005782.3  

    Unigene Cluster for ALYREF:

    Aly/REF export factor
    Hs.534385  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BU943861
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000505490 ENST00000504015 ENST00000512673 ENST00000511412 ENST00000331204(uc002kbu.2)


    miRNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF047002.1 AF086513.1 BC052302.1 

    8 DOTS entries:

    DT.95304701  DT.113574  DT.100738694  DT.86849160  DT.92056696  DT.95158694  DT.100826159  DT.95158693 

    24/123 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 123):

    AI088790 AI243940 BM766572 BM854462 AI299722 BM784649 BU538782 AI343405 
    BM782350 AI423863 AF086513 AI283498 BM782652 BU624466 AI206071 BQ919512 
    AI824093 BF512771 AI809223 AI934760 AW082296 AI085289 BF446070 BU957767 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ALYREF    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b
    SP1:                          -                                 
    SP2:                                                            
    SP3:                          -           -                     


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ALYREF

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ALYREF expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TAAAGGTTTT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See ALYREF Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ALYREF

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.534385
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for ALYREF
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ALYREF

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for ALYREF gene from 9/29 species (see all 29)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Alyref1 , 5 Aly/REF export factor1, 5 88.5(n)1
    96.86(a)1
      11 (84.31 cM)5
    216811  NM_011568.11  NP_035698.11 
     1205921215 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves THOC41 THO complex 4 78.13(n)
    88.93(a)
      769169  XM_001232392.2  XP_001232393.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia THOC46
    --
    82(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(118563537-118566808)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.209042 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 75.82(n)    CA972927.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufb39h112 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 79.24(n)    CK148094.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Aly1 Aly 56.28(n)
    51.82(a)
      44029  NM_143711.2  NP_651968.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea aly-26
    aly-36
    (see all 3)
    Ref/ALY RNA export adaptor family member (aly-3)
    (see all 3)
    29(a)
    28(a)
    (see all 3)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    IV(9147452-9148568)
    IV(12123133-12124788)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT5G025301 THO complex subunit 4 52.36(n)
    55.42(a)
      831923  NM_120331.4  NP_195873.2 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida AK068868.12   -- 71.78(n)    AK068868.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ALYREF (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ALYREF (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ALYREF gene

    ALYREF for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    2 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for ALYREF
    PGOHUM00000233434 PGOHUM00000262546


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/84 NCBI SNPs in ALYREF are shown (see all 84    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 17 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1823148441,2
    --79845320(+) AGAAGA/GAAAGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1866844911,2
    --79845366(+) TGGACA/GGCACA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1925760051,2
    --79845606(+) TGGGGA/CTGCTC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1858258361,2
    --79845818(+) AAAACA/CGGTCT 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1498528471,2
    --79845941(+) CCACCA/GCCCCC 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1886893221,2
    --79845947(+) CCCCCC/GAACCA 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1932024601,2
    C,--79845954(+) ACCAGG/AGAGCA 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.01EU 425
    rs1458909261,2
    C,--79845968(+) GGAGAC/TGCCTG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.00EU 775
    rs755838661,2
    C,F,--79846216(+) CCTCCG/ACGGGT 2 /R syn11Minor allele frequency- A:0.06NA 4224
    rs1851345911,2
    --79846337(+) GACCCA/TAAGAG 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ALYREF (79845711 - 79849462 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for ALYREF: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing ALYREF
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for ALYREF

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ALYREF for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604171    OMIM disorders: --

    11 diseases for ALYREF:    About MalaCards
    metastasis efficiency    systemic lupus erythematosus    lupus erythematosus    herpes simplex
    kaposi's sarcoma    hermaphroditism    conjunctivitis    sarcoma
    hepatocellular carcinoma    breast cancer    carcinoma


    Export disorders for ALYREF gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ALYREF gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 81):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ALYREF)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Autoantibodies to transcriptional regulation proteins DEK and ALY in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. (PubMed id 9952027)1, 2, 9 Wichmann I.... Nunez-Roldan A. (1999)
    2. A human nuclear-localized chaperone that regulates dimerization, DNA binding, and transcriptional activity of bZIP proteins. (PubMed id 10488337)1, 2, 9 Virbasius C.-M.... Green M.R. (1999)
    3. Recruitment of the complete hTREX complex is required for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus intronless mRNA nuclear export and virus replication. (PubMed id 18974867)1, 2, 9 Boyne J.R.... Whitehouse A. (2008)
    4. Adaptor Aly and co-adaptor Thoc5 function in the Tap-p15-mediated nuclear export of HSP70 mRNA. (PubMed id 19165146)1, 2 Katahira J.... Yoneda Y. (2009)
    5. Human mRNA export machinery recruited to the 5' end of mRNA. (PubMed id 17190602)1, 2 Cheng H.... Reed R. (2006)
    6. Linking transcriptional elongation and messenger RNA export to metastatic breast cancers. (PubMed id 15833825)1, 2 Guo S.... Shiekhattar R. (2005)
    7. Recruitment of the human TREX complex to mRNA during splicing. (PubMed id 15998806)1, 2 Masuda S.... Reed R. (2005)
    8. Identifying and quantifying in vivo methylation sites by heavy methyl SILAC. (PubMed id 15782174)1, 2 Ong S.E.... Mann M. (2004)
    9. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    10. An evolutionarily conserved role for SRm160 in 3'-end processing that functions independently of exon junction complex formation. (PubMed id 12944400)1, 2 McCracken S.... Blencowe B.J. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10189 HGNC: 19071 AceView: THOC4 Ensembl:ENSG00000183684 euGenes: HUgn10189
    ECgene: ALYREF Kegg: 10189 H-InvDB: ALYREF

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ALYREF Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ALYREF gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ALYREF

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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