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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ALDH5A1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 71
GCID: GC06P024444

aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1

 Explore 31 diseases affiliated with
ALDH5A1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ALDH5A1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 5 Family, Member A11 2     EC 1.2.1.243 8
SSADH1 2 3 5     Mitochondrial Succinate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase2
SSDH1 2     Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial2
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Family 5 Member A12 3     EC 1.2.18
NAD(+)-Dependent Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 4081   Entrez Gene: 79152   Ensembl: ENSG000001122947   OMIM: 6100455   UniProtKB: P516493   

Export aliases for ALDH5A1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06P024552 GC06P024603


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ALDH5A1:
This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial
NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria,
is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the
defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two
transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649
Function: Catalyzes one step in the degradation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

Gene Wiki entry for ALDH5A1 (Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007592.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ALDH5A1 gene promoter:
         Max1   RFX1   p53   FOXO3   Cdc5   Meis-1b   Cart-1   Meis-1a   LyF-1   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidALDH5A1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ALDH5A1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ALDH5A1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6p22.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p22

ALDH5A1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ALDH5A1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06P024444:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
24,495,080 bp from pter      End:
24,537,435 bp from pter
Size:
42,356 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 535 amino acids; 57215 Da
Subunit: Homotetramer
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion
5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ALDH5A1:
2W8N (3D)        2W8O (3D)        2W8P (3D)        2W8Q (3D)        2W8R (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2RD26 G5E949 Q8N3W6
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P51649-1   P51649-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ALDH5A1: NX_P51649

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P51649

  • 4/24 DME Specific Peptides for ALDH5A1 (P51649) (see all 24)
     KQSGLGR  SGLGREG  ITPWNFP  GPLINEK 

    ALDH5A1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001071.1  NP_733936.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000350191   ENSP00000417687   ENSP00000314649   ENSP00000438193  
    Reactome Protein details: P51649
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005739mitochondrion ISS--
    GO:0005759mitochondrial matrix TAS--


    ALDH5A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ALDH5A1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR016162 Ald_DH_N
     IPR016163 Ald_DH_C
     IPR010102 Succ_semiAld_DH
     IPR016161 Ald_DH/histidinol_DH
     IPR015590 Aldehyde_DH_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P51649

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P51649

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002086 Aldehyde dehydrogenase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649
    Similarity: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649
    Function: Catalyzes one step in the degradation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
    Catalytic activity: Succinate semialdehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = succinate + NADH
    Enzyme regulation: Redox-regulated. Inhibited under oxydizing conditions. Inhibited by hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ALDH5A1:
    NAD+ dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase,involved in the biosynthesis of gammahydroxybutyrate and in the
    detoxification of xenobiotic carbonyl compounds

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 1.2.1.241 2 EC 1.2.12

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004777succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity ISS7814412
    GO:0009013succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity IEA--
    GO:0016620oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor ----
    GO:0031406carboxylic acid binding ----
    GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity IC16199352


    ALDH5A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ALDH5A1:
     Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Decreased viability of wild-ty  Increased S DNA content 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Aldh5a1tm1Kmg for ALDH5A1
         7 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Aldh5a1):
     behavior/neurological  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  muscle 
     nervous system  renal/urinary system 

    ALDH5A1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/8 super-pathways (see all 8About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Degradation of GABA
    Degradation of GABA1.00
    glutamate degradation III (via 4-aminobutyrate)1.00
    4-aminobutyrate degradation I1.00
    2GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
    GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation1.00
    Neurotransmitter Release Cycle0.53
    3Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses1.00
    Neuronal System0.67
    4Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
    Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism1.00
    5Valproic Acid Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Valproic Acid Pathway, Pharmacodynamics1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    2 BioSystems Pathways for ALDH5A1 
        4-aminobutyrate degradation I
    glutamate degradation III (via 4-aminobutyrate)

    5        Reactome Pathways for ALDH5A1
        Degradation of GABA
    Transmission across Chemical Synapses
    GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation
    Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
    Neuronal System

    2 PharmGKB Pathways for ALDH5A1
        Cyclophosphamide Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Valproic Acid Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ALDH5A1):
        Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
    Butanoate metabolism
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649
    Pathway: Amino-acid degradation; 4-aminobutanoate degradation


    ALDH5A1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ALDH5A1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 14)

    5/26 Interacting proteins for ALDH5A1 (P516493 ENSP000003146494) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 26)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ABATP804043, ENSP000002682514I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000268251
    RAB5BP610203I2D: score=4 
    ABHD1Q96SE03I2D: score=1 
    DDX19AQ9NUU73I2D: score=1 
    DLG4P783523I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/20 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 20):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006006glucose metabolic process ISS--
    GO:0006083acetate metabolic process ISS--
    GO:0006105succinate metabolic process ISS--
    GO:0006536glutamate metabolic process ISS--
    GO:0006541glutamine metabolic process ISS--


    ALDH5A1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ALDH5A1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for ALDH5A1

    5 HMDB Compounds for ALDH5A1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    NAD3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate (see all 28)53-84-9--
    NADH1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (see all 17)58-68-4--
    Succinic acid1,2-Ethanedicarboxylate (see all 11)110-15-6--
    Succinic acid semialdehyde2-formylpropionic acid ethyl ester (see all 15)692-29-5--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--

    3 DrugBank Compounds for ALDH5A1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Succinic acid1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid (see all 8)110-15-6targetinhibitor17619587 16689938 15853764 17584458 11752352 16942602
    Chlormerodrin-- 62-37-3targetinhibitor17139284 5692397 11752352 17016423
    NADHbeta-DPNH (see all 18)606-68-8target--17139284 17016423

    10/14 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ALDH5A1 gene (see all 14)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    succinic semialdehyde 99 102 18846220 (3), 19164088 (3), 16504488 (2), 17457693 (2) (see all 63)
    gamma-hydroxybutyrate 90.7 61 16647690 (4), 19164088 (3), 17457693 (2), 18846220 (2) (see all 18)
    gaba 80.1 123 18846220 (3), 12208142 (3), 19667317 (3), 12743223 (3) (see all 38)
    vigabatrin 73.6 4 8803774 (2), 14595661 (2)
    succinate 63.9 14 19300440 (1), 18846220 (1), 15016427 (1), 19164088 (1) (see all 10)
    alpha-ketoglutarate 49.7 4 15016427 (1), 16290145 (1), 16442322 (1), 10812195 (1)
    glutamate 33.8 10 12740438 (1), 18846220 (1), 19576596 (1), 15016427 (1) (see all 9)
    nad+ 31.9 1 20174634 (1)
    vitamin b6 27.6 1 15021235 (1)
    nadh 24.5 1 18846220 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ALDH5A1 / SSDH 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
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    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ALDH5A1 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001080.3  NM_170740.1  

    Unigene Cluster for ALDH5A1:

    Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1
    Hs.371723  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_170740
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000357578(uc003nef.3 uc003neg.3) ENST00000491546 ENST00000348925
    ENST00000479394 ENST00000492697 ENST00000546278

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AJ427353.1 AJ427354.2 AJ427355.2 AK025722.1 AK290800.1 AK294699.1 AK314357.1 AK315380.1 
    BC034321.1 L34820.1 Y11192.1 

    5 DOTS entries:

    DT.413838  DT.92432302  DT.405880  DT.97859758  DT.91974726 

    24/197 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 197):

    Y11192 AA780576 AA782103 BM853301 BE858309 AA455344 AW135875 CA311310 
    BC034321 AW117511 AW131562 AJ427355 BU634074 AW849701 AA765566 C20982 
    AL044727 AI804612 BM667207 BQ187901 AA693393 R11674 H46643 CK823990 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ALDH5A1    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b · 11c
    SP1:                                                  -                                       
    SP2:                                -                 -                                       
    SP3:                                                                                          


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ALDH5A1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ALDH5A1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTATACTTTG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    ALDH5A1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Yolk SacDefinitive Yolk SacErythroid Progenitor CellsBlood
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See ALDH5A1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ALDH5A1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.371723

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649
    Tissue specificity: Brain, pancreas, heart, liver, skeletal muscle and kidney. Lower in placenta

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ALDH5A1: 
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              GABA & Glutamate in human mouse rat
              Drug Metabolism: Phase I Enzymes in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for ALDH5A1 gene from 9/38 species (see all 38)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ALDH5A11 aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1 72.58(n)
    78.43(a)
      420818  XM_418909.3  XP_418909.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ALDH5A16
    --
    77(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(54028355-54045922)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii aldh5a11 aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1 (succinate-semialdehyde more 67.6(n)
    70.74(a)
      565235  NM_001110468.1  NP_001103938.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG46853
    Ssadh1
    succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase3
    Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase1
    52(a)3
    55.12(n)1
    53.32(a)1
      96E63
    430921  NM_001014665.11  NP_001014665.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea alh-71 Protein ALH-7 53.8(n)
    50.11(a)
      174991  NM_064436.2  NP_496837.1 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes UGA2(YBR006W)4
    UGA21
    Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase involved in the more4
    Uga2p1
    53.64(n)1
    48.74(a)1
      2(247010-248503)4
    8522911, 4  NP_009560.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ALDH5F11 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase 58.63(n)
    59.54(a)
      844282  NM_106592.4  NP_178062.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.98382 Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) cDNA clone0 more 70.12(n)    AK060831.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria gabD6
    aldA6
    (see all 3)
    aldehyde dehydrogenase A, NAD-linked
    (see all 3)
    55(a)
    35(a)
    (see all 3)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    Chromosome(2789295-2790743)
    Chromosome(1486256-1487695)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ALDH5A1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ALDH5A1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/980 NCBI SNPs in ALDH5A1 are shown (see all 980    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1182039821,2
    Cpathogenic24454549(+) CAGTGG/AAATTT 4 /* /W stg11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4552
    rs1182039841,2
    Cpathogenic24477688(+) GACAGG/ATGGAA 4 /D /G mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4548
    rs1182039831,2
    Cpathogenic24477696(+) GAAAAC/TGACAC 4 R * stg11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 4548
    rs77726301,2
    C,--24444302(+) GTCTCC/TAGCAG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs46468291,2
    C,--24444454(+) GAAGCC/TGCGCG 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.16CSA WA 119
    rs77528351,2
    C,--24444469(+) TTAGGG/ACAAGG 2 -- us2k1 tfbs31Minor allele frequency- A:0.01WA 118
    rs46468301,2
    C,A,--24444500(+) TGCAGC/GGAGAA 2 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- G:0.30NA CSA WA EA 361
    rs123331861,2
    C,--24445091(+) GGGGGC/TTTTAC 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.10WA 120
    rs77540031,2
    C,F,--24445159(+) AAAGTG/AGAAAG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs123328001,2
    C,F,--24445213(+) CCACTT/GTGAGC 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- G:0.10WA CSA 122

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ALDH5A1 (24495080 - 24537435 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for ALDH5A1
         3 CNVs: 99466 47969 93550
         1 Indel: 81276
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): ALDH5A1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): ALDH5A1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ALDH5A1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 610045   
    OMIM disorders: 271980  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SSDH_HUMAN, P51649
  • Defects in ALDH5A1 are the cause of succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADH deficiency)
  • [MIM:271980]. SSADH deficiency is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which leads to
    accumulation of 4-hydroxybutyric acid in physiologic fluids of patients. The disease is characterized by severe ataxia
    and by mildly retarded psychomotor development

    20/31 diseases for ALDH5A1 (see all 31):    About MalaCards
    2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria    l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria    d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria    gaba-transaminase deficiency
    succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency    juvenile absence epilepsy    absence epilepsy    idiopathic generalized epilepsy
    generalized epilepsy    status epilepticus    learning disability    paranoid schizophrenia
    wagr syndrome    metabolic disorders    canavan disease    intellectual disability
    sleep disorder    williams syndrome    seizures    down syndrome

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ALDH5A1:
    Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency     Homocarnosinosis

    9 Novoseek disease relationships for ALDH5A1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    language delay 70.2 2 19300440 (1), 12891656 (1)
    absence seizures 57.7 4 15582027 (2), 15134710 (1)
    developmental delay 57.1 3 12891656 (1), 15021235 (1)
    epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 49.6 4 16406321 (2), 15134710 (1)
    epilepsy 44.7 9 16298354 (1), 17457693 (1), 19172412 (1), 18696252 (1) (see all 8)
    mental retardation 44.6 7 15016427 (2), 16298354 (1), 9093300 (1), 16647690 (1) (see all 5)
    metabolic disorder 38.6 4 16171286 (1), 9683595 (1), 14635103 (1)
    genetic disorder 31.3 2 16203683 (1), 15037717 (1)
    disability 0 3 19172412 (1), 14981524 (1), 15287248 (1)

    Genatlas disease: ALDH5A1
    4-hydroxybutyric aciduria characterized by psychomotor retardation,ataxia,hypotonia

    GeneTests: ALDH5A1
    Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): ALDH5A1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ALDH5A1 (13 documents)

    Export disorders for ALDH5A1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ALDH5A1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 109):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ALDH5A1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Molecular cloning of the mature NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase from rat and human. cDNA isolation, evolutionary homology, and tissue expression. (PubMed id 7814412)1, 2, 3, 9 Chambliss K.L.... Gibson K.M. (1995)
    2. Human succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization. (PubMed id 9059628)1, 2, 3 Trettel F.... Gibson K.M. (1997)
    3. Mutational spectrum of the succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH5A1) gene and functional analysis of 27 novel disease-causing mutations in patients with SSADH deficiency. (PubMed id 14635103)1, 2, 9 Akaboshi S.... Gibson K.M. (2003)
    4. Redox-switch modulation of human SSADH by dynamic catalytic loop. (PubMed id 19300440)1, 2, 9 Kim Y.-G....Kim K.-J. (2009)
    5. Structure of human succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase gene: identification of promoter region and alternatively processed isoforms. (PubMed id 12208142)1, 2, 9 Blasi P.... Malaspina P. (2002)
    6. Mutation analysis in a patient with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency: a compound heterozygote with 103-121del and 1460T>A of the ALDH5A1 gene. (PubMed id 11901270)1, 2, 9 Aoshima T.... Niwa T. (2002)
    7. Two exon-skipping mutations as the molecular basis of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (4-hydroxybutyric aciduria). (PubMed id 9683595)1, 2, 9 Chambliss K.L.... Gibson K.M. (1998)
    8. A functional polymorphism in the succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family, member A1) gene is associated with cognitive ability. (PubMed id 14981524)1, 4, 9 Plomin R....O'Donovan M.C. (2004)
    9. An association study between polymorphisms in five genes in glutamate and GABA pathway and paranoid schizophrenia. (PubMed id 15642443)1, 4, 9 Zhang B....Shen Y. (2005)
    10. Prenatal diagnosis of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency: increased accuracy employing DNA, enzyme, and metabolite analyses. (PubMed id 11243727)1, 2, 9 Hogema B.M....Gibson K.M. (2001)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
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      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7915 HGNC: 408 AceView: ALDH5A1 Ensembl:ENSG00000112294 euGenes: HUgn7915
    ECgene: ALDH5A1 Kegg: 7915 H-InvDB: ALDH5A1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ALDH5A1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/ALDH5A1

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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    Patent Information for ALDH5A1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ALDH5A1

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