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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

ALDH2 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 73
GCID: GC12P112205

aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial)

Explore 87 diseases affiliated with
ALDH2 via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Family (Mitochondrial)¹ ²		Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase 2²
ALDH-E2² ³		Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial²
ALDHI² ³		Liver Mitochondrial ALDH²
ALDM² ³		Nucleus-Encoded Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2²
ALDH Class 2² ³		EC 1.2.1⁸
EC 1.2.1.3³ ⁸

External Ids:	HGNC: 404¹	Entrez Gene: 217²	Ensembl: ENSG00000111275⁷	OMIM: 100650⁵	UniProtKB: P05091³

Export aliases for ALDH2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P111101 GC12P111726 GC12P111987 GC12P110616 GC12P110667 GC12P109217

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ALDH2:

This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of

the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and

mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular

localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of Orientals have the cytosolic

isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among Orientals

than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The

increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater

susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for

acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants

encoding distinct isoforms.(provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011)

summary for ALDH2:

Aldehyde dehydrogenase�enzymes oxidize aldehydes to generate carboxylic acids for use in the muscle and

heart. Numerous aldehyde dehydrogenase genes exist, of which ALDH2 is best known for its role in alcohol

oxidation. Over 550 aldehyde genes have been identified across different species, which can be split into

numerous families. There are 19 known human aldehyde dehydrogenase genes. ALDH2, a human mitochondrial

enzyme belonging to family 2, is responsible for breaking down acetaldehyde produced by ethanol. Inhibition

of aldehyde dehydrogenase therefore results in the build-up of acetaldehyde, a toxic metabolite which is

thought to be responsible for 'hangover' symptoms.

Gene Wiki entry for ALDH2

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000012.11 NC_018923.1 NT_009775.17

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ALDH2 gene promoter:
PPAR-alpha PPAR-gamma1 Sp1 p53 FOXJ2 (long isoform) FOXJ2 PPAR-gamma2
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): ALDH2 promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ALDH2

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ALDH2

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24.2 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 12q24.12 HGNC cytogenetic band: 12q24.12

ALDH2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ALDH2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P112205: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	112,204,346 bp from pter	End:	112,247,784 bp from pter
Size:	43,439 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ALDH2_HUMAN, P05091 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor

Size: 517 amino acids; 56381 Da

Subunit: Homotetramer

Subcellular location: Mitochondrion matrix

Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA62825.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=424, 444, 448, 461; Sequence=CAA68290.1;

Type=Frameshift; Positions=Several; Sequence=CAA68290.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy;

6/24 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ALDH2 (see all 24):

1CW3 (3D)

1NZW (3D)

1NZX (3D)

1NZZ (3D)

1O00 (3D)

1O01 (3D)

Secondary accessions: Q03639 Q6IB13 Q6IV71

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ALDH2: NX_P05091

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P05091

4/36 DME Specific Peptides for ALDH2 (P05091) (see all 36)

TLELGGK

WKLGPAL

AGSRTFV

VTLELGG

ALDH2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts):

NP_000681.2 NP_001191818.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000403349 ENSP00000261733 ENSP00000448839 ENSP00000448179 ENSP00000447231

Reactome Protein details: P05091
Human Recombinant Protein Products:

	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
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	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	OriGene Purified Protein: ALDH2 OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: ALDH2 OriGene Custom Protein Services for ALDH2
	GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for ALDH2
	Novus Biologicals ALDH2 Proteins Novus Biologicals ALDH2 Lysates
	Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
	ProSpec Recombinant Protein for ALDH2
	Uscn Proteins for ALDH2

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005759	mitochondrial matrix	TAS	--

ALDH2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

ALDH2 Antibody Products:

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	Novus Biologicals ALDH2 Antibodies
	Abcam antibodies for ALDH2
	Uscn Antibodies for ALDH2
	ThermoFisher Antibodies for ALDH2

Assay Products for ALDH2:

	Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
	OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	GenScript Custom Assay Services for ALDH2
	Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
	Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for ALDH2

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

ALDH2 for domains About GeneDecksing

5 InterPro domains/families:

IPR016162 Ald_DH_N

IPR016163 Ald_DH_C

IPR016161 Ald_DH/histidinol_DH

IPR015590 Aldehyde_DH_dom

IPR016160 Ald_DH_CS

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P05091

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P05091

2 Blocks protein families:

IPB001484 Pyrokinin

IPB002086 Aldehyde dehydrogenase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ALDH2_HUMAN, P05091

Similarity: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ALDH2_HUMAN, P05091

Catalytic activity: An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = a carboxylate + NADH

Genatlas biochemistry entry for ALDH2:

aldehyde dehydrogenase 2,mitochondrial,E2 isoform

Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 1.2.1.3¹ ² EC 1.2.1²

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: ALDH2 Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat ALDH2
		Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ALDH2
		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: ALDH2 3' UTR sequence

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
		OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 (see all 7) OriGene shRNA RFP: ALDH2 OriGene siRNA: ALDH2
		QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ALDH2

Gene Editing
Products:

DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for ALDH2

Clone Products:		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
		OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 OriGene custom cloning services � gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
		GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): ALDH2 (NM_000690)
		Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
		DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ALDH2
		Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ALDH2

Cell Line Products:		GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for ALDH2
		Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for ALDH2

In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ALDH2

Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0004029	aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD) activity	EXP	--
GO:0004030	aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity	TAS	8903321
GO:0009055	electron carrier activity	TAS	8903321
GO:0016620	oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor	--	--

ALDH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing

Animal Models:
     Mouse knock-out Aldh2^tm1Kaw for ALDH2
     5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles) (MGI details for Aldh2):

behavior/neurological

cellular

homeostasis/metabolism

integument

skeleton

ALDH2 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/22 super-pathways (see all 22) About this table

See pathways by source

Super-pathway

contained gene-specific pathways

Monoamines are oxidized to aldehydes by MAOA and MAOB, producing NH3 and H2O2

Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft	0.33	putrescine degradation III	0.20
Metabolism of serotonin	0.33	Ifosfamide Pathway, Pharmacodynamics	0.00
phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)	0.29

Ethanol oxidation

	Ethanol oxidation	1.00			Cyclophosphamide Pathway, Pharmacodynamics	0.42
	Fatty Acid Omega Oxidation	0.47

ethanol degradation II

	ethanol degradation II	1.00			ethanol degradation IV	0.57
	oxidative ethanol degradation III	0.57

Retinol metabolism

Retinol metabolism

1.00

Retinol metabolism

0.95

Transmission across Chemical Synapses

Transmission across Chemical Synapses

1.00

Neuronal System

0.67

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

1 EMD Millipore Pathway for ALDH2

Retinol metabolism

1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for ALDH2

Retinol metabolism

5/10 BioSystems Pathways for ALDH2 (see all 10)

	phenylalanine degradation IV (mammalian, via side chain)
	ethanol degradation IV
	serotonin degradation
	putrescine degradation III
	ethanol degradation II

5/9 Reactome Pathways for ALDH2 (see all 9)

	Metabolism of serotonin
	Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft
	Transmission across Chemical Synapses
	Metabolism
	Neuronal System

2 PharmGKB Pathways for ALDH2

	Cyclophosphamide Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
	Ifosfamide Pathway, Pharmacodynamics

5/14 Kegg Pathways (Kegg details for ALDH2) (see all 14):

	Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
	Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
	Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
	Fatty acid metabolism
	Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ALDH2_HUMAN, P05091

Pathway: Alcohol metabolism; ethanol degradation; acetate from ethanol: step 2/2

ALDH2 for pathways About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ALDH2

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/305 Interacting proteins for ALDH2 (P05091^{2, 3} ENSP00000261733⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 305)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
C14orf1	Q9UKR5²^,³	MINT-63389 I2D: score=5
SLC35F6	Q8N357²^,³	MINT-63388 I2D: score=5
UNC119	Q13432²^,³	MINT-63385 I2D: score=5
CRMP1	Q14194²^,³	MINT-63386 I2D: score=4
IGSF21	Q96ID5²^,³	MINT-63387 I2D: score=4

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005975	carbohydrate metabolic process	TAS	8903321
GO:0006066	alcohol metabolic process	TAS	1306115
GO:0006068	ethanol catabolic process	IEA	--
GO:0006069	ethanol oxidation	TAS	--
GO:0006805	xenobiotic metabolic process	TAS	--

ALDH2 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

ALDH2 for compounds About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Compounds for ALDH2 available from Tocris Bioscience About this table

Compound	Action	CAS #
Disulfiram	Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor; displays a range of other activities	[97-77-8]
Alda 1	ALDH2 activator; cardioprotective	[349438-38-6]

10/43 HMDB Compounds for ALDH2 (see all 43) About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	PubMed Ids
(S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde	(S)-Methylmalonate semialdehyde (see all 3)	99043-16-0	--
2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid	2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoate (see all 7)	6236-08-4	--
2-Propyn-1-al		--	--
20-Oxo-leukotriene E4	20-oxo-LTE(,4) (see all 3)	--	--
20-oxo-leukotriene B4	20-carboxyleukotriene B4	--	--
3-Aminopropionaldehyde	3-Aminopropanal (see all 3)	352-92-1	--
3-Butyn-1-al		52844-23-2	--
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-al	3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-al;3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-27-al;5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha-diol-27-al;5beta-cholestan-27-al-3alpha,7alpha-diol	--	--
3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid	3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-oate (see all 14)	17974-66-2	--
4-Acetamidobutanoic acid	N-Acetyl-4-aminobutanoate (see all 11)	3025-96-5	--

9 DrugBank Compounds for ALDH2 About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	Type	Actions	PubMed Ids
Daidzin	4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavone (see all 8)	552-66-9	target	--	17139284 17016423 10592235
Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide	--	53-84-9	target	--	17139284 17016423 10592235
Crotonaldehyde	--	--	target	--	17139284 17016423
Disulfiram	Disulfuram (see all 16)	97-77-8	target	inhibitor	17220694 16051882
Guanidine	Aminomethanamidine (see all 9)	113-00-8	target	--	17139284 17016423
NADH	beta-DPNH (see all 18)	606-68-8	target	--	17488809 16961761
Amyl Nitrite	Amyl nitrosum (see all 6)	110-46-3	enzyme	substrate	20543077
Nitric Oxide	--	10102-43-9	enzyme	inhibitor	16242127
Nitroglycerin	Glyceryl trinitrate (see all 7)	55-63-0	enzyme	substrate	20543077

10/61 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ALDH2 gene (see all 61) About this table

Compound	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
acetaldehyde	93.7	268	16365683 (5), 18616675 (4), 16403513 (4), 14722101 (4) (see all 99)
daidzin	75.3	28	8433985 (3), 11563931 (3), 9050837 (3), 18613661 (3) (see all 9)
ethanol	75.2	116	19144977 (4), 16316071 (3), 10826103 (3), 8512495 (3) (see all 58)
propionaldehyde	67.3	2	15703303 (1), 17655326 (1)
nitroglycerin	63.4	83	17585900 (5), 16051882 (5), 18272654 (3), 16440063 (3) (see all 21)
retinaldehyde	62	1	10559215 (1)
aldophosphamide	61.2	2	1610409 (2)
rsai	58.1	2	15318112 (1), 11696658 (1)
disulfiram	56.1	8	17980785 (2), 9605433 (2), 9354647 (2), 16051882 (1) (see all 5)
betaine aldehyde	54.7	1	1527093 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ALDH2

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for ALDH2 gene (2 alternative transcripts):

NM_000690.3 NM_001204889.1

Unigene Cluster for ALDH2:

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial)

Hs.604551 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000690

7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000416293 ENST00000261733(uc001tst.3 uc010syi.2) ENST00000551906

ENST00000553044 ENST00000548536 ENST00000552234 ENST00000549106

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: ALDH2 Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat ALDH2
		Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ALDH2
		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: ALDH2 3' UTR sequence

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
		OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 (see all 7) OriGene shRNA RFP: ALDH2 OriGene siRNA: ALDH2
		QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ALDH2

Clone Products:		OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 OriGene custom cloning services � gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
		GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): ALDH2 (NM_000690)
		DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ALDH2
		Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ALDH2

Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
		SABiosciences RT² qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat ALDH2
		QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ALDH2
		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ALDH2

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK223373.1 AK301375.1 AK314856.1 AY621070.1 BC002967.1 BC071839.1 CR456991.1 K03001.1

M26760.1 M54931.1 S80262.1 X05409.1 Y00109.1

24 DOTS entries:

DT.100825560 DT.219231 DT.100825566 DT.100825563 DT.100030509 DT.100825574 DT.92458180 DT.95159151

DT.100825577 DT.121177828 DT.92458189 DT.95159142 DT.95159145 DT.100825568 DT.121177818 DT.121177839

DT.92458178 DT.95159116 DT.100825562 DT.121177767 DT.121177793 DT.95159148 DT.92018440 DT.92458173

24/651 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 651):

AV647139 AI160133 NM_000690 BM740979 AI632521 AI186384 T08954 BM765860

AI261830 AA316218 AL548084 M26760 BX089391 CA424936 AL538754 BQ648302

AA995393 K03001 BQ651870 AA332335 BM919125 BU607893 BE463837 AW020236

GeneLoc Exon Structure

4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ALDH2 About this scheme

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	^	2	^	3	^	4a	·	4b	^	5	^	6a	·	6b	^	7	^	8	^	9	^	10a	·	10b	^	11	^	12	^	13	^	14a	·	14b	·	14c
SP1:
SP2:					-
SP3:					-						-		-		-
SP4:																															-

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ALDH2

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

ALDH2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GTGGGTTGGC

About this image

ALDH2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells

Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

2 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells

Tissue

Anatomical Compartment

Cell

Category (developmental path)

Brain

Blood Brain Barrier

Adult Endothelial Cells

Blood Brain Barrier, Endothelium

Head Mesenchyme

Branchial Arch 1

Cranial Neural Crest Cells

Neural Crest

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell

Name

Category

N2/LSB induced-cells (Generation of midbra...)

See ALDH2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for ALDH2

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.604551

SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ALDH2:

Fatty Acid Metabolism in human mouse rat

Amino Acid Metabolism II in human mouse rat

Drug Metabolism: Phase I Enzymes in human mouse rat

Stem Cells in human mouse rat

Molecular Toxicology PathwayFinder 384HT in human mouse rat

Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for ALDH2 Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
		SABiosciences RT² qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat ALDH2
		QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ALDH2
		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ALDH2

In Situ
Assay Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ALDH2

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

Orthologs for ALDH2 gene from 9/32 species (see all 32) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
chicken (Gallus gallus)	Aves	ALDH2¹	aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial)	76.55(n) 85.85(a)		416880 XM_415171.3 XP_415171.3
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	--	--	81(a)	1 ↔ 1	GL343282.1(19405-33915)
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	AY398308.1²	--	76.43(n)		AY398308.1
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	Insecta	CG3752³ Aldh¹	aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)³ Aldehyde dehydrogenase¹	68(a)³ 68.27(n)¹ 71.54(a)¹		30B3³ 34256¹ NM_135441.2¹ NP_609285.1¹
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)	Secernentea	alh-1¹	Protein ALH-1	61.82(n) 67.93(a)		175691 NM_065680.4 NP_498081.2
baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)	Saccharomycetes	ALD5(YER073W)⁴ ALD4¹	Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, involved in regulation more⁴ Ald4p¹	55.81(n)¹ 51.8(a)¹		5(304030-305592)⁴ 854556¹ NP_015019.1¹ 856804⁴ NP_010996.1⁴
thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)	eudicotyledons	ALDH2B4¹	aldehyde dehydrogenase 2B4	60.03(n) 63.04(a)		823955 NM_114669.3 NP_190383.1
rice (Oryza sativa)	Liliopsida	-- -- (see all 7)	aldehyde dehydrogenase, putative, expressed (see all 7)	55(a) 53(a) (see all 7)	many ↔ many many ↔ many (see all 7)	6(9090017-9095680) 1(23112601-23118671)
E. coli (Escherichia coli)	Gamma proteobacteria	aldB⁶	aldehyde dehydrogenase B	40(a)	possible ortholog	Chromosome(3752996-3754534)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ALDH2 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for ALDH2 (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

Paralogs for ALDH2 gene

ALDH1L2² ALDH1A1² ENSG00000257767² ALDH1A2² ALDH1B1² ALDH7A1² ALDH16A1² ALDH8A1²

ALDH9A1² ALDH1L1² ALDH1A3²

13 SIMAP similar genes for ALDH2 using alignment to 10 protein entries: ALDH2_HUMAN (see all proteins):

ALDH1A2 ALDH1B1 ALDH1A1 ALDH1A3 DKFZp686G1675 ALDH1L2

ALDH1L1 ALDH9A1 ALDH8A1 ALDH5A1 ALDH6A1 ALDH7A1

ALDH3A1

ALDH2 for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ALDH2_HUMAN, P05091

Polymorphism: Genetic variation in ALDH2 is responsible for individual differences in responses to drinking alcohol

[MIM:610251]. Allele ALDH2*2 is associated with a very high incidence of acute alcohol intoxication in Orientals and

South American Indians, as compared to Caucasians

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 12 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs671^1,2	C,F,H,	drug-response	109255106(+)	`ACACTG/AAAGTG`	4	/K /E	mis¹ ese³		26		MN CA NS EA NA	2426
rs55737128^1,2	C,	--	109216340(+)	`GCCTCA/GCCTTC`	2	--	us2k¹		2		WA	120
rs77980765^1,2	C,F,	--	109217096(+)	`GAAGTG/AGGGCC`	2	--	us2k¹		1		WA	118
rs7136890^1,2	A	--	109217542(+)	`gcaggC/Tgcctg`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs75812027^1,2	C,	--	109217847(+)	`CCTGGC/TCTTTG`	2	--	us2k¹		2		WA	120
rs6490301^1,2	C,A	--	109218393(+)	`TTGCGC/TGCTGC`	4	R	syn¹ ese³		0	--	--	--	--
rs12099590^1,2	C,	--	109219142(+)	`GTGGTC/GCATTT`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs77819145^1,2	C,	--	109219239(+)	`AATTGG/ATTATG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs116818840^1,2	C,F,	--	109219401(+)	`CTGCAC/TAGCCT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs75162023^1,2	C,F,	--	109219657(+)	`ACCACC/TGATCC`	2	--	int¹		1		EA	120
rs76326141^1,2	C,	--	109220248(+)	`AGGTGC/TGGTGG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs75584029^1,2	C,	--	109220858(+)	`ACCCCA/GTTTTA`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs78560131^1,2	C,	--	109220900(+)	`GTGTCT/CCTTGT`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs78274783^1,2	C,	--	109221027(+)	`AGCTCG/CCCGTC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs76126169^1,2	C,	--	109221097(+)	`TCCAAG/CGACCA`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs116213591^1,2	C,F,	--	109221127(+)	`GGCGCC/TGTGCT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs112494677^1,2		--	109222198(+)	`CCCACG/CACCAC`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	2
rs11615695^1,2	H	--	109224074(+)	`tttttG/Tggttt`	2	--	int¹ trp³		0	--	--	--	--
rs11609093^1,2	H	--	109224076(+)	`ttttgG/Tttttt`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs12312867^1,2	C,H	--	109224186(+)	`TCCTCC/TTGCGT`	2	--	int¹		3		NS NA	100
rs76924519^1,2	C,	--	109224755(+)	`GTGACA/GGGGCT`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs80264018^1,2	C,	--	109224806(+)	`ATTTAC/TATGTT`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs11614684^1,2	H	--	109225190(+)	`CTCCAG/CAAGTG`	2	--	int¹		4		NS EA	420
rs34083959^1,2	C,F,	--	109225290(+)	`GGGGAC/TGCATA`	2	--	int¹		7		MN WA	528
rs35154896^1,2	C,F,	--	109225354(+)	`CAAACC/TGTAAG`	2	--	int¹		8		MN NA WA	530
rs59370732^1,2	C,	--	109225556(+)	`CCCCAA/GCTAAC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs190110704^1,2	C,	--	109226115(+)	`CCCTCA/GACCAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs75852434^1,2	C,F,	--	109226355(+)	`AGGAAC/TGNNNN`	2	--	int¹		1		NA	120
rs56077984^1,2	C,	--	109226532(+)	`ACAGCA/GGGTAG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs59300843^1,2	C,F,	--	109226804(+)	`TCCAAT/CTTTTA`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	122
rs73420482^1,2	C,	--	109226842(+)	`AATATG/ATAGGA`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs77148608^1,2	C,	--	109227446(+)	`GCCCAC/GCTCTC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs111689914^1,2	C,	--	109227580(+)	`ACGAGA/GGNNNN`	2	--	int¹		2		NA	122
rs75809969^1,2		--	109227775(+)	`GCATGG/ATGGCG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs78617366^1,2	C,	--	109227781(+)	`TGGCGC/GACAGC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs113648146^1,2	C,	--	109228056(+)	`CCTCCG/ATCTCC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs60826763^1,2	C,	--	109228858(+)	`CCTACT/CCAATG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs75076596^1,2	C,	--	109229259(+)	`GCACAA/GCTGCG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs76081702^1,2	C,	--	109229384(+)	`ATGGCG/ATTGGG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs78275173^1,2	F,	--	109231160(+)	`TTATTT/GTTATT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs75285123^1,2	C,	--	109232034(+)	`AGCCCT/GAGAAC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs73420483^1,2	C,	--	109232098(+)	`ATAATC/TTAGGG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs77039719^1,2	C,	--	109232355(+)	`GTGGAG/ATGAGA`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs73420485^1,2	C,	--	109232479(+)	`CTTCTG/AGGGAG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs11066023^1,2	C,H	--	109233324(+)	`ATTCGT/ACTTCT`	2	--	int¹		6		NS EA NA	424
rs7312055^1,2	C,F,H,	--	109233634(+)	`CAATCG/AAAACT`	2	--	int¹		16		NS EA NA WA	1614
rs75879223^1,2	C,	--	109233872(+)	`CAGGCG/ACAGTG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs78602437^1,2	C,	--	109234180(+)	`AAATTA/GTCCGG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs75024892^1,2	C	--	109234416(+)	`TTTTCA/TAGGAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs112924001^1,2	C,	--	109235060(+)	`GCCACC/TGCACC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs113539902^1,2	F	--	109236418(+)	`CTCACC/TCTGGG`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	4
rs116758112^1,2	C,F,	--	109236430(+)	`TTGCAC/TCAGCC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs13306165^1,2	C	--	109236613(+)	`GTATGG/AGCTCA`	2	--	int¹		2		NA	4
rs78439634^1,2	C,F,	--	109237403(+)	`ATATTG/CTCTTT`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	122
rs7311852^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	109238761(+)	`GTGGCC/GAAGGG`	2	--	int¹		7		NS EA NA WA	530
rs57046733^1,2		--	109239193(+)	`TACTCA/GGGAGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11610258^1,2	H	--	109239243(+)	`tgcagA/Tgagct`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs73205605^1,2	C,	--	109239343(+)	`TGGGCA/GTCTTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs78991894^1,2	F,	--	109239591(+)	`GCCTCG/AACTGC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs76211736^1,2	C,F,	--	109239701(+)	`CCCCAG/AATGTC`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	122
rs79159682^1,2	C,F,	--	109240686(+)	`AGAAAA/GAAAAA`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	122
rs77384237^1,2	C,F,	--	109241156(+)	`GCCAGA/GCTCAT`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	124
rs75029020^1,2	C,F,	--	109241380(+)	`GTGTCA/TCGGAC`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	124
rs79986087^1,2	C	--	109241595(+)	`GTTGCA/CGTGGA`	2	--	spa¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11613351^1,2	H	--	109242154(+)	`ctgcaA/Gtgagc`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs111540940^1,2	C,F	--	109242536(+)	`CATTGC/TCTCCC`	4	A V	mis¹		2		CSA NA	4540
rs13306166^1,2	C,F,H,	--	109242696(+)	`TCCTCC/TAGGAC`	2	--	int¹ trp³		8		NS EA NA	888
rs113648753^1,2	C,	--	109242898(+)	`AGGACT/AGCCAT`	2	--	int¹		2		CSA WA	121
rs75078319^1,2	C	--	109243327(+)	`CGATAG/TTGAGT`	2	--	spd¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs76977743^1,2	C,	--	109243578(+)	`CATCAC/TGCCCT`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs1062136^1,2	C,F,H	--	109243872(+)	`TGTGGA/TGCGGA`	4	E V	mis¹ ese³		7		MN NS EA NA	600
rs73205606^1,2	C,	--	109246227(+)	`ATTTTA/TTGCAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs111324903^1,2	C,	--	109246724(+)	`TACAGG/TTGTGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs113773160^1,2		--	109246823(+)	`GATCTC/TGGCTC`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	2
rs11834780^1,2	C,F,H,	--	109247278(+)	`gtggtG/Aggcgc`	2	--	int¹		2		NA	124
rs75898575^1,2	C,	--	109247432(+)	`TTTTTT/AAAAAA`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs11613231^1,2	C,F,H	--	109247471(+)	`gatgcG/Ctgcct`	2	--	int¹		5		NS EA NA	424
rs112409341^1,2		--	109247602(+)	`AAAAGG/TTATTT`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	2
rs75288289^1,2	C,F,	--	109247669(+)	`TGCACA/GCACAG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs75262684^1,2	C,	--	109247718(+)	`GGTGTG/AGTGGC`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs79481577^1,2	C,F,	--	109247991(+)	`TGTCGC/ACCTTC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs113554658^1,2		--	109248358(+)	`CATCTC/TTCTGT`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	2
rs112048865^1,2	F	--	109249528(+)	`TGTCTG/CGGAGA`	2	--	int¹		2		CSA	4
rs77251453^1,2	C,	--	109250165(+)	`AGCCAC/TGCCTG`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs78809435^1,2	C,	--	109250475(+)	`CAGCTG/AATTTT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs79961638^1,2	C,F,	--	109250679(+)	`AACTCA/C/GTAGAC`	2	--	int¹		4		WA CSA	123
rs79323183^1,2	C,	--	109250849(+)	`CGGGGC/TGCACA`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs74429409^1,2	C,F,	--	109251388(+)	`CTCTGT/CGGTGC`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	124
rs79596048^1,2	C,	--	109251724(+)	`CCACCA/GCACCT`	2	--	int¹		2		WA	120
rs60039171^1,2	C,F,	--	109252071(+)	`TGTCCG/ATCTGT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs11066024^1,2	C,A,H,	--	109252433(+)	`aacacG/Atggga`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs56059146^1,2		--	109253841(+)	`AACACA/GGTGAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs73420492^1,2	C,,	--	109254729(+)	`AAAAAA/TTTATT`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	1
rs111627571^1,2	C,F,	--	109254812(+)	`GATGTG/AGAGGT`	2	--	int¹		4		NA CSA WA	242
rs74938832^1,2	C,F,	--	109254937(+)	`ATACAG/CGGGGT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs1064933^1,2	C	--	109255063(+)	`TCGGGG/AAGTGG`	4	/G	syn¹		2		MN NA	186
rs61941278^1,2	C,	--	109256076(+)	`CCTGAA/GGGACC`	2	--	int¹		2		NA	122
rs76439630^1,2	C,F,	--	109256506(+)	`TTGGAA/GTNNNN`	2	--	int¹		1		NA	120
rs16941667^1,2	C,F,H,	--	109257753(+)	`GCTCAC/TTGGAA`	2	--	int¹		24		NA NS EA WA CSA	2456
rs11066027^1,2	C,F,	--	109258428(+)	`aaaacG/Agaaaa`	2	--	int¹ trp³		4		NA WA	242
rs75282498^1,2	C	--	109260686(-)	`GTGACA/C/GTGTAA`	2	--	spa¹		1		CSA	1
rs58352818^1,2	C,F,	--	109260872(+)	`TGAATT/CGATAA`	2	--	ut3¹		3		WA CSA	124
rs77603030^1,2		--	109261011(+)	`TAACTC/TGAGTT`	2	--	ut3¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149653753^1,2		--	112202787(+)	`CTAAT-/TGTG TGTGT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs143259494^1,2		--	112202883(+)	`GGTCTC/TGAACT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs188946187^1,2		--	112202908(+)	`ATCTAA/CCCGCC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs147513328^1,2		--	112202911(+)	`TACCCA/GCCTCA`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs193056481^1,2		--	112202968(+)	`AGCCTA/CATTTC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs185042017^1,2		--	112203199(+)	`TGGCAC/TGGTGG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs188250257^1,2		--	112203256(+)	`CACCTA/GAGGTC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs191604191^1,2		--	112203635(+)	`AGGCAA/TGGTTG`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs116422312^1,2	C,F,	--	112203802(+)	`GGCGCG/AGTGGC`	2	--	us2k¹		1		WA	118
rs71083189^1,2	C	--	112204073(+)	`AAAAAA/-GAATA`	2	--	us2k¹		1		NA	2
rs183974819^1,2		--	112204169(+)	`GCCCTG/TGCCGC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140036785^1,2		--	112204280(+)	`CATTCA/CGGTCT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189598323^1,2		--	112204307(+)	`ACCATA/GGTACT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs181649797^1,2		--	112204328(+)	`GTGCCA/GTCTGC`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs886205^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	112204427(-)	`GACCTC/TCCCGG`	2	--	us2k¹		40		MN EU NA EA NS WA CSA	4312
rs149911401^1,2		--	112204484(+)	`CATTGA/GGGGCT`	2	--	us2k¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs200369180^1,2		--	112204858(+)	`CAGGCC/TGTGCC`	4	A	syn¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs116026068^1,2	C,F,	--	112205224(+)	`CCCACC/ACTCAC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs186845730^1,2		--	112205392(+)	`GGCGAA/GGCCAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs148620777^1,2	C,	--	112205647(+)	`TTATGA/GAAGAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs142050144^1,2		--	112206060(+)	`CCACCA/GATCCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140392982^1,2		--	112206260(+)	`AAAATA/CTTTTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs190383046^1,2		--	112206261(+)	`AAATCC/TTTTGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs144127636^1,2		--	112206510(+)	`AGGTGC/TGGTGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs146486622^1,2		--	112206630(+)	`ACTAAA/GAAAGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs2283354^1,2	C,F,	--	112206685(+)	`TGGGAG/AGCCGA`	2	--	int¹		7		EU NA CSA EA	226
rs181852134^1,2		--	112206779(+)	`AAGACC/GCTGTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs4767939^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	112206895(+)	`CAGATA/GTGCAC`	2	--	int¹		23		NS EA NA WA CSA	2347
rs150432702^1,2		--	112206964(+)	`GGAGCC/TGAGTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs56884502^1,2	C,F,	--	112207300(+)	`GTGTGT/ACTCTT`	2	--	int¹		6		NA CSA WA EA	364
rs186454360^1,2		--	112207309(+)	`TTGTAA/GACATT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs143486935^1,2	C,	--	112207343(+)	`CAGCA-/AGAGAGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs138202608^1,2		--	112207358(+)	`AGAGAA/GAATGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11442381^1,2	C	--	112207377(+)	`TTTTT-/TAACAT`	2	--	int¹ trp³		0	--	--	--	--
rs149145363^1,2		--	112207517(+)	`TTCTAC/TTCTGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs146354947^1,2		--	112208433(+)	`TGACTA/CATTTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189543272^1,2		--	112208459(+)	`ATTTTA/TTTTAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs182234983^1,2		--	112208526(+)	`TCACTC/GTAACC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs186367832^1,2		--	112208527(+)	`CACTCC/TAACCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs191277979^1,2		--	112208823(+)	`AAGCAA/GTCTTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs74849450^1,2	C,F,	--	112208838(+)	`CTTGGC/GCTCCC`	2	--	int¹		4		NA CSA	126
rs79073142^1,2	C,	--	112208997(+)	`GAGTTC/TGAGAC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	2
rs183385655^1,2		--	112209114(+)	`GAGGAG/TTGCTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs147529779^1,2		--	112209267(+)	`AGCTCA/GAGCTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs188309549^1,2		--	112209308(+)	`AGTTAC/TAGGAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs4767944^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	112209341(+)	`AGTTAC/TAAATC`	2	--	int¹		24		NS EA NA WA	2510
rs192312933^1,2		--	112209565(+)	`ATAAGG/TGTAGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs183356166^1,2		--	112209673(+)	`TGAGGC/TGGGCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs148145145^1,2		--	112209679(+)	`GGGCAA/GATTGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs200346565^1,2		--	112209700(+)	`GAGTT-/CGAG ACCAGCCTGAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs141937558^1,2		--	112209732(+)	`ACCCTA/GACTCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs150543601^1,2		--	112209851(+)	`TGAGCC/TGAGAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs139514708^1,2		--	112210134(+)	`TTGATC/TGTACA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs187906572^1,2		--	112210314(+)	`CGGGTA/GCCGCC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149677480^1,2		--	112210534(+)	`GTGCAA/GTGGCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs115840215^1,2	F,	--	112210581(+)	`GAAGCG/AATCCT`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs34108639^1,2	C	--	112210747(+)	`AAAAA-/ACAAAA`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	2
rs146185317^1,2		--	112210828(+)	`GAGGCC/TGAGGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs191252491^1,2		--	112210874(+)	`ATATGA/TTGAAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs144161093^1,2		--	112211013(+)	`GACACC/TGCCCG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs184399194^1,2		--	112211266(+)	`CACCTA/GTTTTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs146507248^1,2		--	112211276(+)	`CCATCA/GGGCCC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189723413^1,2		--	112211655(+)	`ATTTAC/TTGAAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs192629795^1,2		--	112211811(+)	`GGACGC/TATAGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs2238151^1,2	C,F,O,A,H,	--	112211833(+)	`CTGGCC/TCAGGG`	2	--	int¹		40		EA EU NA NS MN WA CSA	4773
rs185052213^1,2		--	112211884(+)	`CAGAAC/GAAGTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149093906^1,2		--	112211898(+)	`ACCGCA/GCCTGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs142153322^1,2		--	112212096(+)	`GGATTA/GTGTGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189985085^1,2		--	112212232(+)	`AAAGAA/GCACAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs151075060^1,2		--	112212281(+)	`AGCTTA/GCTCAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs181568947^1,2		--	112212601(+)	`CTCTGA/GGCACT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189388331^1,2		--	112212637(+)	`TCGACC/TACCAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140984356^1,2		--	112212863(+)	`TGACCA/GTGTTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs180743898^1,2		--	112212916(+)	`AATAAC/TGTCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs185872513^1,2		--	112213485(+)	`ACATCA/CCCCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs191158181^1,2		--	112213631(+)	`ACTTTC/GGCAGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs182953171^1,2		--	112213685(+)	`GGGAAA/GCCACT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs186749217^1,2		--	112213687(+)	`GAAGCA/CACTGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs190454889^1,2		--	112213746(+)	`TCCAGC/TGTCCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs183058499^1,2		--	112214044(+)	`AGGGAA/GCAACA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs187740161^1,2		--	112214096(+)	`GCTACA/GAGAGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs146468087^1,2		--	112214163(+)	`CTGTAA/CACTCG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs192580138^1,2		--	112214194(+)	`ATCAGC/TCCCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs184158075^1,2		--	112214299(+)	`GTGGCA/GCACAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs74614478^1,2	C	--	112214308(+)	`AGCTGA/TAATCC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs147883120^1,2		--	112214355(+)	`AGCACA/CGGAGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs2238152^1,2	C,F,H,	--	112214459(+)	`GATCTG/TTTTGG`	2	--	int¹		17		NA EA NS CSA WA	1144
rs147123809^1,2		--	112214692(+)	`CCATGC/TTGTCC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs187572349^1,2		--	112215082(+)	`AAATGA/GGAACA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs192813232^1,2		--	112215416(+)	`CCCGTA/GAGCCC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149627028^1,2		--	112215892(+)	`CTGCCA/GTCGTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs143337602^1,2		--	112216094(+)	`CTGTAA/GTCCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs184571718^1,2		--	112216297(+)	`TGAGCC/TGGGAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs187059348^1,2		--	112216575(+)	`TGGAGG/TGCAGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs148340076^1,2		--	112216907(+)	`CTCCCA/CCCTTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11613713^1,2	C,F,H,	--	112217138(+)	`ACAGGC/TGCATG`	2	--	int¹		6		NA CSA WA EA	364
rs191944619^1,2		--	112217144(+)	`GCATGC/TGACCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs11609628^1,2	C,F,H,	--	112217208(+)	`AGGTTG/AGTCTC`	2	--	int¹		14		NS EA NA CSA WA	1104
rs141641065^1,2		--	112217376(+)	`CAGCTC/TGGTAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs184413574^1,2		--	112217528(+)	`CGTCAA/CCTGTA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs116212158^1,2	C,F,	--	112217576(+)	`TGCCAG/AGACAC`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs146204588^1,2		--	112217620(+)	`GGAGAC/TGTCTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189050296^1,2		--	112217939(+)	`TGATCC/TGCCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs139111005^1,2		--	112217940(+)	`GATCCA/GCCCAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs181832061^1,2		--	112217986(+)	`ACACCA/GCACGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs142331753^1,2		--	112218162(+)	`GAACCA/GTCTTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs114588087^1,2	C,	--	112218356(+)	`CATTCC/TGGACT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189155283^1,2		--	112218357(+)	`ATTCCA/GGACTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs150595730^1,2		--	112218838(+)	`AGCTTA/TAGAGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs180908341^1,2		--	112218865(+)	`CCATGA/GTCACG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149729415^1,2		--	112218928(+)	`AAAAAA/CAATAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs186190096^1,2		--	112218955(+)	`TAGTTA/CTCACA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs145567970^1,2		--	112219270(+)	`CCAGAC/TGAGTA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs148448691^1,2		--	112219406(+)	`GAGATA/GAGAAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs144739856^1,2		--	112219584(+)	`GGCCTA/GTGCTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs190294525^1,2		--	112219607(+)	`CTACAA/CCACTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs13306163^1,2	C,H,	--	112219696(+)	`GTCCTG/AAGAAC`	2	--	int¹		8		NS EA NA	850
rs200757003^1,2	C	--	112219724(+)	`TAGATT/GTTCAT`	4	/M /I	mis¹		1		EU	1319
rs141574314^1,2	C,F,	--	112219728(+)	`TTTTCA/GTAAAC`	4	I V	mis¹		1		NA	4550
rs147035515^1,2		--	112219905(+)	`CTTTAC/TCATAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs181504460^1,2		--	112220246(+)	`TGGCCC/GGGCGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs151127608^1,2		--	112220250(+)	`CGGGCG/TCAGTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs117358900^1,2	C,F,	--	112220414(+)	`CCAGGC/TGCAGT`	2	--	int¹		1		NA	120
rs138903598^1,2		--	112220612(+)	`GAACCC/TGGGAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs185999936^1,2		--	112220794(+)	`GCTGAA/TGTCTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140347209^1,2	C,F	--	112220981(+)	`GGCAGT/CGAAGG`	3	/A /V	int¹ mis¹		1		NA	4550
rs199624420^1,2		--	112220993(+)	`CGCCCA/GGGCCG`	3	Q R	int¹ mis¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs201582342^1,2	C,	--	112221016(+)	`GCTCAA/CCTTGG`	3	T P	mis¹ int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140919090^1,2	C,F	--	112221025(+)	`GGCGCC/TGCATG`	3	R C	mis¹ int¹		1		NA	4514
rs13306164^1,2	C,F,H,	--	112221055(+)	`GGCTGC/TTGAAC`	3	L	syn¹ int¹ ese³		23		MN NS EA WA NA EU	8927
rs147086207^1,2	C	--	112221070(+)	`TGGCCG/CATCTG`	3	/H /D	int¹ mis¹		1		NA	4512
rs190764869^1,2		--	112221082(+)	`TCGAGC/TGGGAC`	3	R W	int¹ mis¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs183870967^1,2		--	112221166(+)	`CTGTGA/GACAGC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs79463616^1,2	C,	--	112221353(+)	`CTGTCA/GCCTAG`	2	--	int¹		2		NA	4
rs142399818^1,2		--	112221411(+)	`TGGGTG/TCAAGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs189076339^1,2		--	112221484(+)	`AATTTC/GTGTAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs114882964^1,2	F,	--	112221538(+)	`CCAACC/TCTTGG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs192904158^1,2	C	--	112221787(+)	`TCTCCC/TCCCAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs117738948^1,2	C,F,	--	112222172(+)	`GCACTG/ACAGTC`	2	--	int¹		1		EA	120
rs143866724^1,2		--	112222428(+)	`TTATTA/GTTATT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs4648328^1,2	C,F,H,	--	112222788(+)	`CCCAGC/TACCTG`	2	--	int¹		26		EU NA EA NS CSA WA	2990
rs3832868^1,2	C,	--	112222867(-)	`GCCAG-/GCAGGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs148600666^1,2		--	112222873(+)	`CTGGCC/GCCCTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs115350402^1,2		--	112222897(+)	`GCCTTT/CGGAGA`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs112230847^1,2	C,	--	112222940(+)	`TTTGGC/-GGCAC`	2	--	int¹		1		CSA	2
rs190633288^1,2	C,	--	112223065(+)	`TTTCTC/TCTCAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs138443541^1,2	C,F	--	112223100(+)	`AAGCCC/ATATGT`	4	/P	syn¹		2		NA EU	5875
rs141373324^1,2	C,	--	112223130(+)	`TTGGAC/GATGGT`	4	D E	mis¹		1		NA	4552
rs114800119^1,2	C,F,	--	112223254(+)	`AGAGCG/ACGGTA`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs150789517^1,2		--	112223310(+)	`ATTACG/TTGAGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs182911882^1,2		--	112223396(+)	`GGTGGC/TGCACA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs77020369^1,2	C	--	112223539(+)	`AAAAAC/GAAAAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs74679128^1,2	C	--	112223541(+)	`AAACAA/GAAAAT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs80342765^1,2	C	--	112223542(+)	`AACAAA/GAAATG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs186903686^1,2		--	112223559(+)	`TTACAA/GAAATT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs191593687^1,2		--	112224072(+)	`GTCTCA/GCTCTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs139702147^1,2		--	112224096(+)	`AGTGCA/GGTGGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs145216963^1,2		--	112224202(+)	`TGCCCA/GGCTGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs147915948^1,2		--	112224331(+)	`CACCAC/TGCCTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs139968732^1,2		--	112224439(+)	`TGACCA/TTCTGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs184117460^1,2		--	112224871(+)	`AGGCAA/GTAGTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs187334097^1,2		--	112224938(+)	`CCAGGA/CGGTGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149999328^1,2		--	112224964(+)	`GAGATC/TGTGCC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs145195569^1,2		--	112225043(+)	`CACTGA/GGCCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149130655^1,2		--	112225245(+)	`TTGTAA/TTGCCA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs193200096^1,2		--	112225283(+)	`TGGCCC/TTGGTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs185376538^1,2		--	112225569(+)	`GGTGGC/TTCATG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs190672480^1,2		--	112225621(+)	`ACGAGA/GTCAGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs10774637^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	112225927(+)	`GAGAAT/CCGCTT`	2	--	int¹		12		NS EA NA WA CSA	437
rs140677545^1,2		--	112225928(+)	`AGAACC/TGCTTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs183864989^1,2		--	112225933(+)	`CGCTTC/GAACCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs188385150^1,2		--	112226119(+)	`GAGACA/GTTTTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs181199019^1,2		--	112226401(+)	`TGTCAG/TGTAGA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs10849970^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	112226433(+)	`GGAGGG/AAAGCT`	2	--	int¹ trp³		17		NS EA NA WA	2284
rs116448397^1,2		--	112226492(+)	`CCAGGG/TTCACA`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs145790749^1,2		--	112226789(+)	`GGGCAA/GCTGAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs137958788^1,2		--	112227190(+)	`TACTTG/TGGAGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140912235^1,2		--	112227302(+)	`AAAAAA/TAAAAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs185890332^1,2		--	112227314(+)	`GAAAAC/GAAAAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs190463190^1,2	C,	--	112227610(+)	`TTGAAC/TGTTTC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs191240032^1,2	C,	--	112227737(+)	`CATTCC/TGGTGA`	4	P L	mis¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs199847950^1,2		--	112227739(+)	`TTCCGG/TTGAGT`	2	--	spd¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs150107349^1,2		--	112227965(+)	`GAAAAA/GTGGAA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs138392178^1,2		--	112228102(+)	`ACGATA/GGATGG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs149241562^1,2	C,	--	112228232(+)	`GTTTGC/TTGCAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs58280059^1,2	C,F	--	112228249(+)	`TTCCCG/ACTCCT`	4	/P	syn¹		4		NS NA EU	6311
rs144641798^1,2	C,	--	112228333(+)	`CCCCTC/GACCGC`	4	L	syn¹		1		NA	4550
rs138201631^1,2	C,F,	--	112228336(+)	`CTCACC/TGCCCT`	4	T	syn¹		1		NA	4548
rs182021595^1,2		--	112228466(+)	`GAGGTA/GTGTTT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs115341729^1,2		--	112228573(+)	`ATTGCT/CCTAGG`	2	--	int¹		1		WA	118
rs143671643^1,2		--	112228596(+)	`GCTCAC/TGCCTG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs440^1,2	C,F,H,	--	112228714(+)	`TCAGCT/CGGGTG`	2	--	int¹		24		CSA MN NS EA NA WA	1658
rs187061717^1,2		--	112228844(+)	`AGAGAC/TTCGGT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs441^1,2	C,F,A,H,	--	112228849(+)	`CTCGGT/CCTCAA`	2	--	int¹		28		CSA EA MN EU NS NA WA	4392
rs147195398^1,2		--	112228864(+)	`CAAACA/GAAAAC`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs192386824^1,2		--	112228898(+)	`TGTCAC/GGGGAG`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs140459222^1,2		--	112228928(+)	`CCCAGC/TGAACA`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs74595229^1,2	C,F,	--	112229081(+)	`TGACTC/TCCAAT`	2	--	int¹		3		WA CSA	122
rs139862632^1,2	F	--	112229160(+)	`CCCACG/AGCTGG`	4	/T	syn¹		1		NA	4506
rs142881599^1,2		--	112229478(+)	`AGCCCA/GGAGCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs184011159^1,2		--	112229785(+)	`TGGGGA/GACTCT`	2	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs201835306^1,2		--	112229871(+)	`TTGGCC/TGCGTA`	4	R C	mis¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs150631941^1,2	C,F,	--	112229919(+)	`TGACCT/CTGGAG`	4	/L	syn¹		1		NA	4548
rs145077856^1,2	F	--	112229928(+)	`AGCTGG/TGGGGG`	4	G W	mis¹		1		NA	4552
rs142271678^1,2	C,F,	--	112229964(+)	`ATGCCG/AATAGT`	4	/N /D	mis¹		1		NA	4552

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ALDH2 Gene

aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial)

Aliases
for ALDH2 gene

Summaries
for ALDH2 gene

Genomic Views
for ALDH2 gene

Proteins
for ALDH2 gene

Protein Domains /
Families
for ALDH2 gene

Function
for ALDH2 gene

Pathways & Interactions
for ALDH2 gene

Drugs & Compounds
for ALDH2 gene

Transcripts
for ALDH2 gene

Expression
for ALDH2 gene

Orthologs
for ALDH2 gene

Paralogs
for ALDH2 gene

Genomic Variants
for ALDH2 gene

Advanced Search

Export list of displayed genes

ALDH2 Gene

aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial)

Aliasesfor ALDH2 gene

Summariesfor ALDH2 gene

Genomic Viewsfor ALDH2 gene

Proteinsfor ALDH2 gene

Protein Domains /Familiesfor ALDH2 gene

Functionfor ALDH2 gene

Pathways & Interactionsfor ALDH2 gene

Drugs & Compoundsfor ALDH2 gene

Transcriptsfor ALDH2 gene

Expression for ALDH2 gene

Orthologsfor ALDH2 gene

Paralogsfor ALDH2 gene

Genomic Variantsfor ALDH2 gene

Aliases
for ALDH2 gene

Summaries
for ALDH2 gene

Genomic Views
for ALDH2 gene

Proteins
for ALDH2 gene

Protein Domains /
Families
for ALDH2 gene

Function
for ALDH2 gene

Pathways & Interactions
for ALDH2 gene

Drugs & Compounds
for ALDH2 gene

Transcripts
for ALDH2 gene

Expression
for ALDH2 gene

Orthologs
for ALDH2 gene

Paralogs
for ALDH2 gene

Genomic Variants
for ALDH2 gene