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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

AKR7A3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC01M019610

aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A3 (aflatoxin aldehyde...

 Explore 8 diseases affiliated with
AKR7A3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for AKR7A3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 7, Member A3 (Aflatoxin Aldehyde Reductase)1 2     Aflatoxin B1 Aldehyde Reductase 22
AFAR22 3     Aflatoxin B1 Aldehyde Reductase Member 32
AFB1 Aldehyde Reductase 22 3     EC 1.-.-.-3
AFB1-AR 22 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 3901   Entrez Gene: 229772   Ensembl: ENSG000001624827   OMIM: 6084775   UniProtKB: O951543   

Export aliases for AKR7A3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01U990243 GC01M018634 GC01M018754 GC01M019078 GC01M019354 GC01M019481 GC01M017855


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for AKR7A3:
Aldo-keto reductases, such as AKR7A3, are involved in the detoxification of aldehydes and ketones.(supplied by OMIM,
Apr 2004)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ARK73_HUMAN, O95154
Function: Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. May
be involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004610.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the AKR7A3 gene promoter:
         RP58   NF-kappaB2   HTF   Lmo2   IRF-1   NF-kappaB   NF-kappaB1   ATF6   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidAKR7A3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for AKR7A3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat AKR7A3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p36.13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p36.13   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p36.13

AKR7A3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
AKR7A3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M019610:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
19,609,052 bp from pter      End:
19,615,744 bp from pter
Size:
6,693 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ARK73_HUMAN, O95154 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 3  
Size: 331 amino acids; 37206 Da
Subunit: Homodimer
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for AKR7A3:
2CLP (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q86SR4 Q8IVN6 Q8N5V6 Q8TAX1 Q9NUC3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for AKR7A3: NX_O95154

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O95154

  • AKR7A3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_036199.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000355377  

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    Uscn Proteins for AKR7A3

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS10383892


    AKR7A3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    AKR7A3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001395 Aldo/ket_red
     IPR023210 NADP_OxRdtase_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O95154

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O95154

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001395 Aldo/keto reductase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ARK73_HUMAN, O95154
    Similarity: Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Aldo/keto reductase 2 subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ARK73_HUMAN, O95154
    Function: Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. May
    be involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.-.-.-1

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004032alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity IEA--
    GO:0004033aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity TAS10383892
    GO:0009055electron carrier activity TAS10383892


    AKR7A3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for AKR7A3:
     Decreased nuclei size in G2M 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Aflatoxin B1 metabolism
    Aflatoxin B1 metabolism1.00
    2Biological oxidations
    metapathway biotransformation0.41


    2 BioSystems Pathways for AKR7A3 
        Aflatoxin B1 metabolism
    metapathway biotransformation


    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for AKR7A3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5 Interacting proteins for AKR7A3 (O951542, 3 ENSP000003553774) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    AKR7A2O434882, 3, ENSP000002358354MINT-67373 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000235835
    NXT2Q9NPJ83I2D: score=1 
    TMEM50AO958073I2D: score=1 
    AKR7A3O951542MINT-67398
    TERF2IPENSP000003000864STRING: ENSP00000300086
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006081cellular aldehyde metabolic process TAS10383892
    GO:0046223aflatoxin catabolic process IEA--


    AKR7A3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for AKR7A3

    2 HMDB Compounds for AKR7A3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Aflatoxin B1AFB1 (see all 2)1162-65-8--
    Aflatoxin B1 dialcoholAFB1 dialcohol ----
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about AKR7A3 / ARK73 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for AKR7A3 gene: 
    NM_012067.2  

    Unigene Cluster for AKR7A3:

    Aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A3 (aflatoxin aldehyde reductase)
    Hs.6980  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_012067
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000361640(uc001bbv.1)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF040639.1 AJ271799.1 BC025709.1 BC031562.1 BC042420.1 

    3 DOTS entries:

    DT.75116548  DT.100028944  DT.316608 

    24/333 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 333):

    AA422120 BX281656 BM829901 BI835445 BM701761 BI759101 CR606608 AA353925 
    BX401279 BC011586 BC013996 BU542750 CR614593 NM_003689 BQ435451 BX362128 
    BK000395 NM_201252 BU629489 AL540565 BM722783 AI343752 BE886963 BM989496 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    AKR7A3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCCAGCCTGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See AKR7A3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for AKR7A3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.6980

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ARK73_HUMAN, O95154
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in colon, kidney, liver, pancreas, adenocarcinoma and endometrium

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for AKR7A3 gene from 7/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves AKR7A26
    Uncharacterized protein
    61(a)
    1 → many
    21(4682242-4686339)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    69(a)
    1 → many
    AAWZ02040488(128-4390)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.252322 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 75.38(n)    BX844208.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc:925026
    zgc:92502
    65(a)
    1 → many
    11(42944035-42951294)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G044206
    NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase-like protein
    16(a)
    possible ortholog
    1(1191608-1193884)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family protein...
    oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family protein...
    19(a)
    17(a)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    11(25148345-25151223)
    3(23084715-23088794)
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria tas6
    predicted oxidoreductase, NADP(H)-dependent aldo-k...
    19(a)
    possible ortholog
    Chromosome(2969619-2970659)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for AKR7A3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for AKR7A3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for AKR7A3 gene
    KCNAB12  KCNAB32  AKR7A22  KCNAB22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for AKR7A3 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     ARK73_HUMAN:
    AKR7L    AKR7A2

    AKR7A3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/232 NCBI SNPs in AKR7A3 are shown (see all 232    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1851555941,2
    --19608616(+) TTTGCC/GGGGGG 1 -- int10--------
    rs776247781,2
    F,--19608646(+) ATCATC/TAGGGT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.06NA 120
    rs787588321,2
    --19608659(+) TTTGTA/CCCCTC 1 -- int10--------
    rs1385642661,2
    --19608672(+) AATCTC/GATGTT 1 -- int10--------
    rs1439563601,2
    --19608702(+) TAGAGG/TTGAGC 1 -- int10--------
    rs774257551,2
    F,--19608724(+) GGTTAG/CGGTAT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- C:0.05NA EA 240
    rs1147896221,2
    F,--19608744(+) TCCCAC/TATGAA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NA 120
    rs17380261,2
    C,F,A,H,--19608769(-) TTACTG/ATACAG 1 -- int132Minor allele frequency- A:0.07NS EA NA WA CSA 2907
    rs1909606451,2
    --19608778(+) AATGAA/GTGAGT 1 -- int10--------
    rs1386825181,2
    C,--19608792(+) AGCTC-/TATGAGT 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for AKR7A3 (19609052 - 19615744 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for AKR7A3
         1 CNV: 68168
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): AKR7A3

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    AKR7A3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 608477    OMIM disorders: --

    8 diseases for AKR7A3:    About MalaCards
    adult respiratory distress syndrome    pancreas adenocarcinoma    respiratory failure    adenocarcinoma
    esophagitis    tuberculosis    alcoholism    mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: AKR7A3 (1 document)

    Export disorders for AKR7A3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for AKR7A3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 11):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with AKR7A3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. cDNA cloning, expression and activity of a second human aflatoxin B1- metabolizing member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, AKR7A3. (PubMed id 10383892)1, 2, 3, 9 Knight L.P.... Sutter T.R. (1999)
    2. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase (AFAR) genes cluster at 1p35-1p36.1 in a region frequently altered in human tumour cells. (PubMed id 12879023)1, 2 Praml C.... Schwab M. (2003)
    5. Protection against aflatoxin B1-induced cytotoxicity by expression of the cloned aflatoxin B1-aldehyde reductases rat AKR7A1 and human AKR7A3. (PubMed id 18416522)2, 9 Bodreddigari S.... Sutter T.R. (2008)
    6. Genome-wide YFP fluorescence complementation screen id entifies new regulators for telomere signaling in human cells. (PubMed id 21044950)1 Lee O.H....Songyang Z. (2011)
    7. A Large-scale genetic association study of esophageal adenocarcinoma risk. (PubMed id 20453000)1 Liu C.Y....Christiani D.C. (2010)
    8. Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. (PubMed id 16189514)1 Rual J.F....Vidal M. (2005)
    9. Transcriptome analysis of human gastric cancer. (PubMed id 16341674)1 Oh J.H....Kim N.S. (2005)
    10. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 22977 HGNC: 390 AceView: AKR7A2andAKR7A3andAFAR3 Ensembl:ENSG00000162482 euGenes: HUgn22977
    ECgene: AKR7A3 H-InvDB: AKR7A3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for AKR7A3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for AKR7A3 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for AKR7A3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving AKR7A3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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