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Aliases & Descriptions for AGT
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| ANHU 2 | | FLJ92595 2 | | FLJ97926 2 | | OTTHUMP00000035878 2 | | SERPINA8 2, 3, 5 | | angiotensinogen 2 | | pre-angiotensinogen 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| Serpin A8 3 | | alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin 2 | | angiotensin I 2 | | angiotensin II 2 | angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) 2 | | serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for AGT genePrevious GC identifers: GC01M229315 GC01M226566 GC01M227311 GC01M227873 GC01M227145 |
Summaries for AGT(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for AGT: The protein encoded by this gene, pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor, is expressed in the liver and is cleaved by the enzyme renin in response to lowered blood pressure. The resulting product, angiotensin I, is then cleaved by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to generate the physiologically active enzyme angiotensin II. The protein is involved in maintaining blood pressure and in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension and preeclampsia. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to essential hypertension, and can cause renal tubular dysgenesis, a severe disorder of renal tubular development. Defects in this gene have also been associated with non-familial structural atrial fibrillation, and inflammatory bowel disease. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANGT_HUMAN, P01019Function: Angiotensin-3 stimulates aldosterone releaseGene Wiki entry for AGT (Angiotensin) |
Genomic Location for AGT
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the AGT gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q42-q43 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 1q42.2 HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q41-qterAGT Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 1 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC01M228904:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
228,904,892 bp from pter |
End:
|
228,916,564 bp from pter |
Size:
|
11,673 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000001.9 NT_004559.13
| Proteins for AGT
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANGT_HUMAN, P01019 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Angiotensinogen precursor Size: 485 amino acids; 53154 Da
Subunit: During pregnancy, exists as a disulfide-linked 2:2 heterotetramer with the proform of PRG2 and as a complex (probably a 2:2:2 heterohexamer) with pro-PRG2 and C3dg
Subcellular location: Secreted
Caution: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-10 is the initiator
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :1N9U (3D)
 1N9V (3D)
 2JP8 (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: Q16358 Q16359 Q96F91Post-translational modifications:
Beta-decarboxylation of Asp-34 in angiotensin-2, by mononuclear leukocytes produces alanine. The resulting peptide form, angiotensin-A, has the same affinity for the AT1 receptor as angiotensin-2, but a higher affinity for the AT2 receptor1
REFSEQ proteins: NP_000020.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000355627
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for AGT: Assays for AGT: | Protein
Domains/ Families for AGT(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P01019
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P01019 2 Blocks protein families: IPB000215 Serpin IPB000227 Angiotensinogen signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANGT_HUMAN, P01019Similarity: Belongs to the serpin family | Gene Function for AGT
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000029
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for AGT
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for AGT  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for AGT  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000029                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000029                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_000029 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_000029
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANGT_HUMAN, P01019Function: In response to lowered blood pressure, the enzyme renin cleaves angiotensin-1, from angiotensinogen. ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) then removes a dipeptide to yield the physiologically active peptide angiotensin-2, the most potent pressor substance known, which helps regulate volume and mineral balance of body fluidsFunction: Angiotensin-3 stimulates aldosterone releaseGenatlas biochemistry entry for AGT:angiotensinogen,glycoprotein precursor of angiotensin II,expressed in the liver11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles ) (MGI details for Agt):
5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6
): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for AGT
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| 4 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for AGT (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) 
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for AGT 
5/99 Interacting proteins for AGT (ENSP000003556273 P010192) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 99
)About this table
5/54 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 54
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for AGT(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Compounds for AGT available from Tocris Bioscience About this table
10/62 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for AGT gene (see all 62
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| o6-methylguanine |
59.41 |
24 |
14615965 (3), 1423888 (3), 2328502 (2), 7519972 (2) (see all 8) |
| aliskiren |
58.50 |
2 |
11799102 (1) |
| sele |
57.68 |
2 |
11341749 (1), 15076187 (1) |
| nadph |
49.96 |
38 |
17553505 (3), 15894894 (3), 14652666 (3), 19059306 (2) (see all 20) |
| wortmannin |
46.34 |
8 |
15652490 (1), 17404186 (1), 15317677 (1), 12763754 (1) (see all 8) |
| 4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine |
44.90 |
1 |
17329403 (1) |
| cgp42112a |
41.99 |
2 |
11692164 (1), 16286564 (1) |
| sodium |
40.86 |
41 |
15138635 (5), 8864421 (5), 9468457 (3), 17428839 (2) (see all 18) |
| phosphatidylinositol |
39.69 |
11 |
17404186 (2), 18401528 (2), 12624428 (1), 15138635 (1) (see all 8) |
| tyrosine |
38.47 |
43 |
9774361 (3), 17510240 (3), 9648724 (2), 9486662 (2) (see all 28) |
About this table
1 PharmGKB drug compound relationship for AGT gene
| Drug compound |
PharmGKB Relations |
PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships |
| glucocorticoids | FA   | 8613188 | About this table
|
Transcripts for AGT(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000029
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for AGT  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for AGT  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_000029 REFSEQ mRNAs for AGT gene: NM_000029.3
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_000029               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000029                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000029                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_000029  Additional cDNA sequence: AB209769.1 AK222798.1 AK222815.1 AK293507.1 AK303755.1 AK307978.1 AK312291.1 BC011519.1 BT006851.1 CR591984.1 CR592799.1 CR595628.1 CR601683.1 CR606672.1 CR607896.1 CR607898.1 CR615493.1 CR615499.1 CR618295.1 CR618811.1 CR618903.1 CR619790.1 CR625369.1 CR625415.1 K02215.1 M69110.1 20 DOTS entries: DT.95161596 DT.100882586 DT.320302 DT.100882604 DT.100882590 DT.100882596 DT.100882597 DT.100882601 DT.121461228 DT.95161591 DT.100882579 DT.121461231 DT.100841842 DT.121461248 DT.121461281 DT.121461293 DT.121461297 DT.100882584 DT.308052 DT.92449717 24/619 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 619
):AA300076 AL531991 T17343 CR601683 CB138245 NM_000029 AL531926 CR625369 CR595628 CR607898 AV704206 BX367012 CB152924 AL532256 BM704182 CR619790 T91055 BI760360 CR615493 BX448662 BG059946 CR615499 CR607896 BX443943
highest scoring ESTs for AGT:K02215 AA324741 AU116883 AU120430 AU279890 AW950905 BC011519 BG699056 BG700285 BG700639 Unigene Cluster for AGT: Angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Hs.19383 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000029
GeneLoc Exon Structure
2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for AGT
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for AGT
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000366667
|
Expression for AGT
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| AGT expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for AGT
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching AGT gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: GAGTGAGCAG
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.19383
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for AGT UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANGT_HUMAN, P01019Tissue specificity: Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma |
Orthologs for AGT
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for AGT gene from 5/6 species (see all 6
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for AGT
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for AGT | Paralogs for AGT(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for AGT gene
- SERPINA102 SERPIND12
|
SNPs/Variants for AGT(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for AGT (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for AGT
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 106150 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ANGT_HUMAN, P01019
Defects in AGT are associated with susceptibility to essential hypertension [MIM:145500]. Hypertension also occurs in 5-7% of all pregnancies where it is a leading cause of maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Among pregnancy-induced hypertension cases, severe pre-eclampsia [MIM:189800] is characterized by the development of hypertension and proteinuria after the 20th week of pregnancy and is the most distinctive, life-threatening form Defects in AGT are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype)10/77 Novoseek disease relationships for AGT gene (see all 77
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| essential hypertension |
74.97 |
75 |
9403548 (5), 18250562 (3), 15630592 (3), 11345362 (2) (see all 49) |
| hypertrophy |
56.58 |
37 |
11758242 (5), 18559349 (3), 8943498 (2), 10419063 (1) (see all 24) |
| renal disease |
52.70 |
28 |
10699153 (3), 12728975 (2), 9452999 (1), 11399656 (1) (see all 21) |
| atherosclerosis |
51.97 |
32 |
11033054 (3), 16908765 (2), 10532681 (2), 12743015 (2) (see all 23) |
| diabetic nephropathies |
50.67 |
15 |
10499884 (3), 12728975 (3), 11717948 (2), 10997697 (1) (see all 10) |
| cardiovascular diseases |
49.89 |
23 |
11345362 (1), 16033904 (1), 16531750 (1), 16513650 (1) (see all 18) |
| renal fibrosis |
48.03 |
4 |
17989112 (2), 12471481 (1), 9316214 (1) |
| gitelman syndrome |
47.04 |
3 |
11316245 (1), 12897089 (1), 15361768 (1) |
| preeclampsia |
46.27 |
27 |
9813426 (4), 18645251 (3), 16052407 (2), 12450315 (2) (see all 11) |
| cardiac hypertrophy |
44.45 |
7 |
10342781 (2), 11120697 (1), 14717335 (1), 2386231 (1) (see all 5) |
About this table
Genatlas disease: AGT hypertension associated with molecular variants of angiotensinogen,including pregnancy-induced hypertension (preeclampsia),also increased risk of coronary heart disease (T174M and M235 variants),excluded at least in a population of Australian Anglo-Celtic Caucasians Human Gene Mutation Database: AGT Genetic Association Database: AGT Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: AGT (494 documents)
|
Medical News for AGT(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| |
Publications for AGT (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/1097 PubMed articles for AGT gene (see all 1097
):- Primary structure of human preangiotensinogen deduced from the cloned cDNA sequence. (PubMed id 6089875)2, 3, 4 Kageyama R.... Nakanishi S. (1984)
- Polymorphisms within the angiotensinogen gene (GT-repeat) and the risk of stroke in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease: a case-control study. (PubMed id 11754397)1, 3, 6 Tang D.C....Rodgers G.P. (2001)
- [Studies of the association between angiotensinogen gene regulation and cytokines in essential hypertension] (PubMed id 14669517)1, 3, 6 Wang A.L....Chen S. (2003)
- Association between angiotensinogen gene M235T polymorphism and mitral valve prolapse syndrome in Taiwan Chinese. (PubMed id 12479284)1, 3, 6 Chou H.T....Tsai F.J. (2002)
- Association of angiotensinogen M235T and A(-6)G gene polymorphisms with coronary heart disease with independence of essential hypertension: the PROCAGENE study. Prospective Cardiac Gene. (PubMed id 11345362)1, 3, 6 Rodriguez-Perez J.C....Ferrario C.M. (2001)
- The association study of DRD2, ACE and AGT gene polymorphisms and metamphetamine dependence. (PubMed id 11300226)1, 3, 6 Sery O....Zvolsky P. (2001)
- [Association of angiotensinogen gene M235T variant with essential hypertension] (PubMed id 15067738)1, 3, 6 Cai S.Y....Shi Y.P. (2004)
- [Association between angiotensin system gene polymorphism and essential hypertension] (PubMed id 11484170)1, 3, 6 Li X....Han X. (2001)
- [Pharmacogenetics of angiotensin system in non diabetic nephropathy] (PubMed id 16231503)1, 3, 6 Coto E....Campistol J.M. (2005)
- The Glu298Asp variant of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene is associated with an increased risk for abruptio placentae in pre-eclampsia. (PubMed id 16059745)1, 3, 6 Hillermann R....Gebhardt G.S. (2005)
|
Search for AGT
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing AGT
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing AGT
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing AGT(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| GeneReviews | http://www.genetests.org/query?gene=AGT | | SHMPD | http://shmpd.bii.a-star.edu.sg/gene.php?genestart=A&genename=AGT | | Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin |
|
| | | About This Section
| --
| Services for AGT(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for AGT:

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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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