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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

AGRP Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC16M067516

agouti related protein homolog (mouse)

(Previous name: agouti (mouse) related protein )
 Explore 19 diseases affiliated with
AGRP via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for AGRP
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Agouti Related Protein Homolog (Mouse)1 2     Agrt1
ART1 2 3 5     Agouti (Mouse) Related Protein1
AGRT2 3 5     Agouti-Related Protein2
ASIP21 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 3301   Entrez Gene: 1812   Ensembl: ENSG000001597237   OMIM: 6023115   UniProtKB: O002533   

Export aliases for AGRP gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16M058210 GC16M067894 GC16M067251 GC16M067292 GC16M066073 GC16M053389


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for AGRP:
This gene encodes an antagonist of the melanocortin-3 and melanocortin-4 receptor. It appears to regulate hypothalamic
control of feeding behavior via melanocortin receptor and/or intracellular calcium regulation, and thus plays a role
in weight homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late on-set obesity. (provided by RefSeq, Dec
2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AGRP_HUMAN, O00253
Function: Plays a role in weight homeostasis. Involved in the control of feeding behavior through the central
melanocortin system. Acts as alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone antagonist by inhibiting cAMP production mediated by
stimulation of melanocortin receptors within the hypothalamus and adrenal gland. Has very low activity with MC5R (By
similarity). Is an inverse agonist for MC3R and MC4R being able to suppress their constitutive activity. It promotes
MC3R and MC4R endocytosis in an arrestin-dependent manner

Gene Wiki entry for AGRP (Agouti-related peptide)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010498.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the AGRP gene promoter:
         CREB   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidAGRP promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for AGRP

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat AGRP


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q22   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q22.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q22

AGRP Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
AGRP gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M067516:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
67,516,474 bp from pter      End:
67,517,716 bp from pter
Size:
1,243 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AGRP_HUMAN, O00253 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Agouti-related protein precursor  
Size: 132 amino acids; 14440 Da
Subunit: Interacts with melanocortin receptors MC3R, MC4R and MC5R
Subcellular location: Secreted. Golgi apparatus lumen
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for AGRP:
1HYK (3D)        1MR0 (3D)        2IQV (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O15459 Q2TBD9

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for AGRP: NX_O00253

AGRP Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 

Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001129.1  
ENSEMBL proteins: 
 ENSP00000290953  

Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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OriGene Purified Protein: AGRP
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Novus Biologicals AGRP Protein
Novus Biologicals AGRP Lysates
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ProSpec Recombinant Protein for AGRP
Uscn Proteins for AGRP

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005615extracellular space IDA15927146
GO:0005796Golgi lumen IDA15927146


AGRP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



AGRP Antibody Products: 
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Uscn Antibodies for AGRP
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Assay Products for AGRP: 
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Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for AGRP


(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

AGRP for domains           About GeneDecksing

1 InterPro domain/family:
 IPR007733 Agouti

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O00253

ProtoNet protein and cluster: O00253

1 Blocks protein family: IPB007733 Agouti

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AGRP_HUMAN, O00253
Domain: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot' structurally defines this protein as a knottin
Similarity: Contains 1 agouti domain


(According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AGRP_HUMAN, O00253
Function: Plays a role in weight homeostasis. Involved in the control of feeding behavior through the central
melanocortin system. Acts as alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone antagonist by inhibiting cAMP production mediated by
stimulation of melanocortin receptors within the hypothalamus and adrenal gland. Has very low activity with MC5R (By
similarity). Is an inverse agonist for MC3R and MC4R being able to suppress their constitutive activity. It promotes
MC3R and MC4R endocytosis in an arrestin-dependent manner

     Genatlas biochemistry entry for AGRP:
mouse agouti related protein,primarily expressed in adrenal gland,subthalamic mucleus,hypothalamus,potent antagonist of
melanocortin receptor MICR3,MICR4, implicated in body weight regulation

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hsa-miR-133a hsa-miR-133b
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Inhib. RNA
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QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat AGRP

Gene Editing
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Clone
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Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat AGRP 

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In Situ Assay
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Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for AGRP

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005102receptor binding TAS10318826
GO:0005184neuropeptide hormone activity IDA15927146


AGRP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for AGRP:
 Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

Animal Models:
     Mouse knock-outs for AGRP: Agrp/Atp6v0d1Agrp/tm1Rpa Agrptm1Sqn
     9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 6 alleles(MGI details for Agrp):
 adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging 
 nervous system  no phenotypic analysis  normal  reproductive system 

AGRP for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
See pathways by source

Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
1Adenylate cyclase-activating neuropeptides
Adenylate cyclase-activating neuropeptides1.00
2Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events
Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events1.00
3Development_Leptin signaling via PI3K-dependent pathway
Adipocytokine signaling pathway0.29

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

1 EMD Millipore Pathway for AGRP
    Adenylate cyclase-activating neuropeptides


1 BioSystems Pathway for AGRP 
    Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events


1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for AGRP):
    Adipocytokine signaling pathway


AGRP for pathways           About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

    SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for AGRP

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 13)

5/13 Interacting proteins for AGRP (O002533 ENSP000002909534) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 13)
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
MC4RP322453, ENSP000002997664I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000299766
MC3RP419683, ENSP000002439114I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000243911
MC5RP330323, ENSP000003180774I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000318077
GHRLQ9UBU33, ENSP000003350744I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000335074
POMCENSP000002647084STRING: ENSP00000264708
About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0007218neuropeptide signaling pathway IDA15927146
GO:0007631feeding behavior TAS9751529
GO:0008343adult feeding behavior IEA--
GO:0009755hormone-mediated signaling pathway IEA--
GO:0060259regulation of feeding behavior IDA15927146


AGRP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

AGRP for compounds           About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for AGRP
10/14 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for AGRP gene (see all 14)    About this table
Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
alpha msh 82.9 7 10902813 (2), 10657511 (1), 9751529 (1), 15481810 (1) (see all 6)
oxyntomodulin 69.6 2 15082874 (1)
cocaine 57.5 19 16210367 (2), 18061414 (1), 18971258 (1), 10657511 (1) (see all 18)
tcep 53.3 1 9724530 (1)
cystine 50.7 2 16009463 (1), 15509165 (1)
acth 36.7 11 12697678 (5), 16914082 (1), 14694081 (1), 17208361 (1)
glucose 24.7 46 17974626 (5), 19770186 (3), 20404050 (3), 15375032 (3) (see all 12)
amphetamine 13.6 3 10657511 (1), 15777192 (1), 16935329 (1)
n-ethylmaleimide 12.2 1 9724530 (1)
2-deoxyglucose 10.2 13 15375032 (3), 16978589 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about AGRP 

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for AGRP gene: 
NM_001138.1  

Unigene Cluster for AGRP:

Agouti related protein homolog (mouse)
Hs.104633  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: BG460788
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
ENST00000290953(uc002etg.1)

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hsa-miR-133a hsa-miR-133b
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Inhib. RNA
Products:
     
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OriGene shRNA RFP: AGRP
OriGene siRNA: AGRP
QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat AGRP
Clone
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  QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat AGRP
  QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat AGRP

Additional cDNA sequence: 

BC110443.2 U88063.1 U89485.1 

2 DOTS entries:

DT.307995  DT.95152059 

11 AceView cDNA sequences:

CD369732 NM_001138 NM_007316 AI572835 AW135422 U89485 AI823322 H63735 
AI572816 H63298 BU428489 

GeneLoc Exon Structure


(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

AGRP expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: AATCCCTGCA

Microarray
RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
(100×FPKM)½
SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

About this image
See AGRP Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for AGRP

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.104633

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AGRP_HUMAN, O00253
Tissue specificity: Expressed primarily in the adrenal gland, subthalamic nucleus, and hypothalamus, with a lower level
of expression occurring in testis, lung, and kidney

    SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including AGRP: 
          Obesity in human mouse rat

Primer
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QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat AGRP
In Situ
Assay Products:
 

 
Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for AGRP

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

Orthologs for AGRP gene from 3/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
Organism Taxonomic
classification
Gene Description Human
Similarity
Orthology
Type
Details
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Mammalia Agrp1 , 5 agouti related protein1, 5 82.44(n)1
80.92(a)1
  8 (53.04 cM)5
116041  NM_007427.21  NP_031453.11 
 1055667005 
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
Aves LOC1008596221 agouti-related protein-like 60.26(n)
54.62(a)
  100859622  XM_003643920.1  XP_003643968.1 
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii agrp6
agouti related protein homolog
32(a)
1 ↔ 1
7(36535830-36537982)


ENSEMBL Gene Tree for AGRP (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for AGRP (if available) 

(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
  --

(SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

10/73 NCBI SNPs in AGRP are shown (see all 73    About this table
Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidClinical
significance
Chr 16 posSequence#AA
Chg
TypeMore#Allele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
----------
rs50309801,2
C,F,H,pathogenic53390073(-) AGGAGG/ACTCAG 1 -- us2k112Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS NA EU 7021
rs360324821,2
C,F,H,--53389204(-) ATTGAA/GCAAAA 1 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- G:0.08NS NA WA 1000
rs354423901,2
C,F,H,--53389416(-) AAGAGC/ACGCAC 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS NA WA 618
rs1115981701,2
F--53389922(+) TGCAGG/AATGGC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 4
rs778124841,2
C--53390071(-) GAGGCA/GCAGGC 1 -- us2k10--------
rs1461875911,2
--67516056(+) TTCGTA/TTGTTA 2 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
rs1838734611,2
--67516099(+) ACGCTA/GAGGAC 2 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
rs1881533001,2
--67516250(+) TTCCCA/CGCACT 2 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
rs1390666451,2
--67516266(+) TACAAA/GATTTT 2 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
rs1918176541,2
--67516437(+) CCCTCC/GTTTGA 2 -- ds5001 us2k10--------

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for AGRP (67516474 - 67517716 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
      Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for AGRP: --
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): AGRP

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing AGRP
DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for AGRP

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

AGRP for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 602311   
OMIM disorders: 601665  
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AGRP_HUMAN, O00253
  • Genetic variations in AGRP may be a cause of obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]. It is a condition characterized
  • by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive
    accumulation of body fat

    19 diseases for AGRP:    About MalaCards
    leanness, inherited    obesity, late-onset    prader-willi syndrome    obesity
    retinol binding protein    anorexia nervosa    eating disorder    autism spectrum disorder
    overnutrition    fatty liver disease    morbid obesity    cushing's syndrome
    gliosis    liver disease    hyperglycemia    neurodegeneration
    thyroiditis    pancreatitis    neuronitis

    8 Novoseek disease relationships for AGRP gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    obesity 68 34 11344185 (3), 10371151 (2), 19602223 (2), 11487744 (2) (see all 19)
    anorexia nervosa 55.1 6 12536362 (1), 16904835 (1), 16314751 (1), 17197106 (1) (see all 6)
    prader-willi syndrome 37 1 11836343 (1)
    eating disorders 27.8 1 16904835 (1)
    chronic disease 5.26 1 18583425 (1)
    tumors 0.815 1 20124048 (1)
    hypothyroidism 0 1 12239096 (1)
    inflammation 0 3 12697678 (1), 18583425 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): AGRP
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: AGRP (14 documents)

    Export disorders for AGRP gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for AGRP gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 208):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with AGRP)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Association between an agouti-related protein gene polymorphism and anorexia nervosa. (PubMed id 11326303)1, 2, 4, 9 Vink T.... Adan R.A. (2001)
    2. Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein. (PubMed id 9311920)1, 2, 3, 9 Ollmann M.M....Barsh G.S. (1997)
    3. Hypothalamic expression of ART, a novel gene related to agouti, is up-regulated in obese and diabetic mutant mice. (PubMed id 9119224)1, 2, 3 Shutter J.R....Stark K.L. (1997)
    4. NMR structure of a minimized human agouti related protein prepared by total chemical synthesis. (PubMed id 10371151)1, 2, 9 Bolin K.A.... Millhauser G.L. (1999)
    5. Characterization of Agouti-related protein binding to melanocortin receptors. (PubMed id 9892020)1, 2, 9 Yang Y.K....Gantz I. (1999)
    6. Determination of disulfide structure in agouti-related protein (AGRP) by stepwise reduction and alkylation. (PubMed id 9724530)1, 2, 9 Bures E.J.... Haniu M. (1998)
    7. Two ethnic-specific polymorphisms in the human Agouti-related protein gene are associated with macronutrient intake. (PubMed id 16280444)1, 4, 9 Loos R.J....Argyropoulos G. (2005)
    8. The natural inverse agonist agouti-related protein induces arrestin-mediated endocytosis of melanocortin-3 and -4 receptors. (PubMed id 17041250)1, 2, 9 Breit A....Gudermann T. (2006)
    9. Mutational analysis of melanocortin-4 receptor, agouti-related protein, and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone genes in severely obese children. (PubMed id 11487744)1, 4, 9 Dubern B.... Tounian P. (2001)
    10. Ala67Thr polymorphism in the Agouti-related peptide gene is associated with inherited leanness in humans. (PubMed id 15054840)1, 4, 9 Marks D.L....Cone R.D. (2004)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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    Entrez Gene: 181 HGNC: 330 AceView: AGRP Ensembl:ENSG00000159723 euGenes: HUgn181
    ECgene: AGRP Kegg: 181 H-InvDB: AGRP

    (According to HUGE)
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    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for AGRP Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    SeattleSNPshttp://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/agrp/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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