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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

AGER Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 65
GCID: GC06M032148

advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor

 Explore 121 diseases affiliated with
AGER via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for AGER
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Advanced Glycosylation End Product-Specific Receptor1 2
RAGE1 2 3 5
RAGE Isoform NtRAGE-Delta2
RAGE Isoform SRAGE-Delta2
Receptor For Advanced Glycosylation End Products3

External Ids:    HGNC: 3201   Entrez Gene: 1772   Ensembl: ENSG000002043057   OMIM: 6002145   UniProtKB: Q151093   

Export aliases for AGER gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06M032175 GC06M031920 GC06M032220 GC06M032256 GC06M031903


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for AGER:
The advanced glycosylation end product (AGE) receptor encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin
superfamily of cell surface receptors. It is a multiligand receptor, and besides AGE, interacts with other molecules
implicated in homeostasis, development, and inflammation, and certain diseases, such as diabetes and Alzheimer's
disease. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, as well as non-protein-coding
variants, have been described for this gene (PMID:18089847). (provided by RefSeq, May 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAGE_HUMAN, Q15109
Function: Mediates interactions of advanced glycosylation end products (AGE). These are nonenzymatically glycosylated
proteins which accumulate in vascular tissue in aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes. Acts as a mediator of
both acute and chronic vascular inflammation in conditions such as atherosclerosis and in particular as a complication
of diabetes. AGE/RAGE signaling plays an important role in regulating the production/expression of TNF-alpha,
oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Interaction with S100A12 on endothelium, mononuclear
phagocytes, and lymphocytes triggers cellular activation, with generation of key proinflammatory mediators.
Interaction with S100B after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and
p53/TP53 signaling (By similarity). Receptor for amyloid beta peptide. Contributes to the translocation of
amyloid-beta peptide (ABPP) across the cell membrane from the extracellular to the intracellular space in cortical
neurons. ABPP-initiated RAGE signaling, especially stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), has the
capacity to drive a transport system delivering ABPP as a complex with RAGE to the intraneuronal space

Gene Wiki entry for AGER (RAGE)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007592.15  NT_113891.2  NT_167244.1  NT_167246.1  NT_167247.1  NT_167248.1  
NT_167249.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the AGER gene promoter:
         E2F-3a   E2F-4   HEN1   E2F-5   E2F-1   STAT3   E2F-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidAGER promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for AGER

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat AGER


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p21.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6p21.32   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p21.3

AGER Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
AGER gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M032148:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
32,148,745 bp from pter      End:
32,152,101 bp from pter
Size:
3,357 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

6 alternative locations:
Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_5 32,139,996-32,143,273      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_4 32,111,229-32,114,506      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_6 32,106,368-32,145,227     
Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_1 32,160,089-32,171,667      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_2 32,097,222-32,139,688      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_7 32,085,939-32,089,216     

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAGE_HUMAN, Q15109 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor precursor  
Size: 404 amino acids; 42803 Da
Subunit: Interacts with S100B, S100A1 and APP (By similarity). Interacts with S100A12
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Secreted
6/11 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for AGER (see all 11):
1PWI (3D)        2BJP (3D)        2E5E (3D)        2ENS (3D)        2L7U (3D)        2LE9 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A2BFI7 A6NKF0 B0V176 Q15279 Q3L1R7 Q86SN1 Q9H2X7 Q9Y3R3
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  Q15109-1   Q15109-2   Q15109-3   Q15109-4   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for AGER: NX_Q15109

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q15109

  • AGER Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    AGER Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (9 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001127.1  NP_001193858.1  NP_001193861.1  NP_001193863.1  NP_001193865.1  NP_001193869.1  NP_001193883.1  NP_001193895.1  
    NP_751947.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000364208   ENSP00000364195   ENSP00000364217   ENSP00000398466   ENSP00000364196  
     ENSP00000364211   ENSP00000364210   ENSP00000387887   ENSP00000364206   ENSP00000445389  
    Reactome Protein details: Q15109
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for AGER: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for AGER (RAGE)
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 3): AGER
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for AGER 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for AGER
    Novus Biologicals AGER Proteins
    Novus Biologicals AGER Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for AGER

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region IEA--
    GO:0005615extracellular space ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ----
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS1378843

    AGER for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    AGER Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of AGER
    R&D Systems Antibodies for AGER (RAGE)
    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for AGER  (RAGE)
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    Novus Biologicals AGER Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for AGER 
    Uscn Antibodies for AGER
    ThermoFisher Antibody for AGER

    Assay Products for AGER: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
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    R&D Systems ELISAs for AGER (RAGE)         (see all)
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for AGER
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for AGER


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    AGER for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR003598 Ig_sub2
     IPR007110 Ig-like_dom
     IPR003006 Ig/MHC_CS
     IPR013162 CD80_C2-set
     IPR003599 Ig_sub

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q15109

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q15109

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB003598 Immunoglobulin C-2 type
    IPB013162 CD80-like C2-set immunoglobulin


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAGE_HUMAN, Q15109
    Similarity: Contains 2 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: RAGE_HUMAN, Q15109
    Function: Mediates interactions of advanced glycosylation end products (AGE). These are nonenzymatically glycosylated
    proteins which accumulate in vascular tissue in aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes. Acts as a mediator of
    both acute and chronic vascular inflammation in conditions such as atherosclerosis and in particular as a complication
    of diabetes. AGE/RAGE signaling plays an important role in regulating the production/expression of TNF-alpha,
    oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Interaction with S100A12 on endothelium, mononuclear
    phagocytes, and lymphocytes triggers cellular activation, with generation of key proinflammatory mediators.
    Interaction with S100B after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and
    p53/TP53 signaling (By similarity). Receptor for amyloid beta peptide. Contributes to the translocation of
    amyloid-beta peptide (ABPP) across the cell membrane from the extracellular to the intracellular space in cortical
    neurons. ABPP-initiated RAGE signaling, especially stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), has the
    capacity to drive a transport system delivering ABPP as a complex with RAGE to the intraneuronal space

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for AGER:
    receptor of advanced glycosylation end products of proteins,mediating amyloid beta peptide effect on neurons and
    microglia

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004872receptor activity TAS8751438
    GO:0004888transmembrane signaling receptor activity TAS1378843
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0044548S100 protein binding IPI15033494
    GO:0050785advanced glycation end-product receptor activity ----
         
    AGER for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         13 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Ager):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  growth/size  hematopoietic system 
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument  muscle  no phenotypic analysis 
     normal  renal/urinary system  skeleton 

    AGER for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Agertm1.1Hyam for AGER
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for AGER 

    miRNA
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    Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat AGER
    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate AGER:
    hsa-miR-3934 hsa-miR-592
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidAGER 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for AGER (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: AGER
    OriGene siRNA: AGER
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat AGER
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against AGER 

    Gene Editing
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    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for AGER
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of AGER 
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of AGER

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for AGER (see all 4)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for AGER (see all 2)
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): AGER (NM_172197)
    Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for AGER
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for AGER
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat AGER 

    Cell Line
    Products:
         
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for AGER
    Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for AGER
    Sirion Biotech Customized stable knockdown cell line services for AGER 
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    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for AGER

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for AGER


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/6 super-pathways (see all 6About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Innate Immune System0.46
    2NF-kappaB Signaling
    NF-kappaB Signaling1.00
    3AGE/RAGE pathway
    AGE/RAGE pathway1.00
    4A-beta Uptake & Degradation
    A-beta Uptake & Degradation1.00
    5amb2 Integrin signaling
    amb2 Integrin signaling1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for AGER
        A-beta Uptake & Degradation


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for AGER
        NF-kappaB Signaling

    2 BioSystems Pathways for AGER 
        AGE/RAGE pathway
    amb2 Integrin signaling

    3        Reactome Pathways for AGER
        Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling
    Immune System
    Innate Immune System



    AGER for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for AGER

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 7)

    5/15 Interacting proteins for AGER (Q151091, 2, 3 ENSP000003642174) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 15)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    RHOAP615862, 3MINT-7301186 MINT-7301204 I2D: score=1 
    GRB2P629931, 3EBI-3959557,EBI-401755 I2D: score=2 
    NCK1P163331, 3EBI-3959557,EBI-3448658 I2D: score=2 
    S100BP042712, 3, ENSP000002917004MINT-5224202 MINT-5224259 MINT-5224222 MINT-5224235 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000291700
    TTRP027662, 3, ENSP000002370144MINT-2635425 MINT-2635447 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000237014
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/17 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 17):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006954inflammatory response IEA--
    GO:0007166cell surface receptor signaling pathway TAS10835680
    GO:0007259JAK-STAT cascade ----
    GO:0007420brain development ----
    GO:0009611response to wounding TAS10399917

    AGER for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    AGER for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for AGER
    10/31 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for AGER gene (see all 31)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    n(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine 79.1 22 19998499 (3), 10531386 (2), 10966490 (2), 15213320 (1) (see all 7)
    pentosidine 68.5 9 15213278 (1), 11576932 (1), 16315765 (1), 10966490 (1) (see all 5)
    3-deoxyglucosone 62.3 2 15213320 (1)
    gw9662 59.7 2 17004092 (1), 18855759 (1)
    telmisartan 44.1 13 17004092 (4), 18855759 (4), 16271939 (2), 17697525 (2)
    glucose 42.3 30 19833897 (3), 19850013 (3), 15770917 (2), 17960513 (2) (see all 12)
    candesartan 41 5 15574998 (2), 16888237 (2), 17004092 (1)
    oxygen 37.9 32 19833897 (2), 15553663 (2), 19190027 (2), 16712480 (1) (see all 21)
    olmesartan 31.5 5 17560613 (5), 16888237 (2)
    vegf 29.7 24 17325184 (6), 17149374 (2), 18477569 (2), 15781285 (1) (see all 11)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about AGER / RAGE 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for AGER gene (9 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001136.4  NM_001206929.1  NM_001206932.1  NM_001206934.1  NM_001206936.1  NM_001206940.1  NM_001206954.1  NM_001206966.1  
    NM_172197.2  

    Unigene Cluster for AGER:

    Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor
    Hs.534342  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NR_038190
    14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000469940 ENST00000488669 ENST00000473619 ENST00000375067 ENST00000375055(uc003oat.2 uc011dpo.2 uc021yvr.1 uc003oau.2 uc003oas.2 uc010jtv.2)
    ENST00000484849(uc021yvm.1 uc021yvn.1 uc021yvo.1 uc021yvp.1 uc021yvq.1 uc011dpn.2 uc011dpm.2 uc003oar.3)
    ENST00000375076(uc003oan.2 uc003oao.2 uc010jtw.2 uc003oap.2 uc003oam.2 uc003oal.2 uc003oaq.2)
    ENST00000450110 ENST00000375056 ENST00000375070(uc011dpp.2 uc011dpq.2 uc011dpr.2 uc011dps.2)
    ENST00000375069 ENST00000438221 ENST00000375065 ENST00000538695

    miRNA
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    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate AGER:
    hsa-miR-3934 hsa-miR-592
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidAGER 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against AGER 
    Clone
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat AGER
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat AGER

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB036432.1 AB061668.1 AB061669.1 AF536237.1 AJ133822.1 AK298100.1 AK313178.1 AY755619.1 
    AY755620.1 AY755621.1 AY755622.1 AY755623.1 AY755624.1 AY755627.1 AY755628.1 BC020669.1 
    DQ104252.1 DQ104254.1 EU117141.1 EU428811.1 EU428812.1 EU428813.1 EU428814.1 EU428815.1 
    EU428816.1 EU826618.1 HQ148133.1 M91211.1 NR_038190.1 

    11 DOTS entries:

    DT.100642746  DT.121378339  DT.121378379  DT.121378225  DT.121378333  DT.91637899  DT.95371256  DT.91722873 
    DT.91722860  DT.97832209  DT.101985408 

    24/307 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 307):

    BC082261 CD251257 CA428962 BQ023810 BU899237 AW177610 BF476466 CD722009 
    BQ690225 AW177611 BU188403 AF537303 AB036432 BU622208 BU521990 BM726610 
    CD722431 BM702297 BQ024657 BM894006 BM714937 BC003111 AI057090 AI620218 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    AGER expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGTGTCAGAG
    AGER Expression
    About this image

    AGER expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Mature brain microvascular endothelial cells (Derivation of blood-...)
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See AGER Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for AGER

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.534342

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: RAGE_HUMAN, Q15109
    Tissue specificity: Endothelial cells

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
      --

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for AGER (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for AGER (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for AGER gene
    BCAM2  MCAM2  ALCAM2  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for AGER using alignment to 39 protein entries:     RAGE_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    RAGE    ALCAM

    AGER for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/138 NCBI SNPs in AGER are shown (see all 138    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs563474391,2
    C--31902817(+) GCATCC/TTCTCC 10 -- ds5001 int10--------
    rs560874201,2
    C--31902826(+) CCCCAA/GCTTGA 10 -- ds5001 int10--------
    rs563135011,2
    C--31902927(+) CACACA/GCACAG 10 -- ds5001 int10--------
    rs31769311,2
    C,F,H--31903338(-) ACGCCG/AAGGAG 14 /Q /R /P int1 nc-transcript-variantmis1 syn1 ese3 trp36Minor allele frequency- A:0.00EA NS NA EU 6235
    rs20712881,2
    C,F,H--31903458(-) TCTCCG/ATACAG 10 -- int117Minor allele frequency- A:0.03EA NS WA CSA EU 4903
    rs28538071,2
    F,H--31903770(-) gattgC/Tgatga 10 -- int16Minor allele frequency- T:0.05NS EA WA 654
    rs132091191,2
    C,H--31904186(+) CCCTAG/TTCCCA 10 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 412
    rs771706101,2
    C,F--31904245(+) CAGCAC/TGGCTT 17 H R M V mis1 int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.01WA NA 4644
    rs132091871,2
    C,H--31904452(+) AGCTCC/ATAGCC 10 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 418
    rs132122471,2
    C,H--31904510(+) TCACCC/ATACCT 10 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 418

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for AGER (32148745 - 32152101 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for AGER
         1 CNV: 3602
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): AGER

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    AGER for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600214    OMIM disorders: --

    20/121 diseases for AGER (see all 121):    About MalaCards
    limb-girdle muscular dystrophy    alzheimer's disease    ceroid lipofuscinosis    neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis
    disseminated intravascular coagulation    age related macular degeneration    cor pulmonale    non-small cell lung carcinoma
    aortic valve stenosis    polycystic ovary syndrome    diabetic angiopathy    type 2 diabetes mellitus
    coronary heart disease    myocardial infarction    macular degeneration    squamous cell carcinoma
    muscular dystrophy    diabetes mellitus    idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis    insulin resistance

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for AGER:
    Diabetes mellitus     Alzheimer's disease     Atherosclerosis

    10/61 Novoseek disease relationships for AGER gene (see all 61)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    diabetic angiopathies 68.9 1 17462779 (1)
    diabetic nephropathies 65.2 31 8559486 (4), 16936199 (3), 10966490 (3), 17667983 (2) (see all 13)
    hyperglycemia 64.4 18 11694852 (1), 20299674 (1), 20495289 (1), 14670831 (1) (see all 8)
    atherosclerosis 63.9 39 10421989 (2), 20372816 (2), 19217461 (2), 17097822 (2) (see all 26)
    microangiopathy diabetic 58.5 6 18855759 (2), 15823719 (1), 15224502 (1), 16146671 (1) (see all 5)
    diabetes mellitus 55.4 10 19636529 (1), 18331234 (1), 9044315 (1), 19591173 (1) (see all 6)
    diabetic retinopathy 54.1 16 18331234 (2), 16047941 (2), 17251488 (2), 16216433 (1) (see all 12)
    inflammation 53.4 45 19292913 (3), 17117586 (3), 20192808 (2), 19679874 (2) (see all 31)
    vascular diseases 47.9 27 19275767 (5), 7887450 (3), 16356122 (2), 9044300 (1) (see all 11)
    diabetic cardiomyopathy 47.4 2 19602045 (2)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): AGER
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: AGER (37 documents)

    Export disorders for AGER gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for AGER gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 652):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with AGER)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Effects of novel polymorphisms in the RAGE gene on transcriptional regulation and their association with diabetic retinopathy. (PubMed id 11375354)1, 2, 4 Hudson B.I.... Grant P.J. (2001)
    2. Cloning and expression of a cell surface receptor for advanced glycosylation end products of proteins. (PubMed id 1378843)1, 2, 9 Neeper M.... Shaw A. (1992)
    3. Novel splice variants of the receptor for advanced glycation end- products expressed in human vascular endothelial cells and pericytes, and their putative roles in diabetes-induced vascular injury. (PubMed id 12495433)1, 2, 9 Yonekura H.... Yamamoto H. (2003)
    4. Polymorphisms 1704G/T and 2184A/G in the RAGE gene are associated with antioxidant status. (PubMed id 11586486)1, 4, 9 Kankova K....Vacha J. (2001)
    5. -429T/C and -374T/A polymorphisms of RAGE gene promoter are not associated with diabetic retinopathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. (PubMed id 12941744)1, 4, 9 JiXiong X....ShuQin L. (2003)
    6. Association of Gly82Ser polymorphism in the RAGE gene with diabetic retinopathy in type II diabetic Asian Indian patients. (PubMed id 12477623)1, 4, 9 Kumaramanickavel G....Sharma T. (2002)
    7. Three genes in the human MHC class III region near the junction with the class II: gene for receptor of advanced glycosylation end products, PBX2 homeobox gene and a notch homolog, human counterpart of mouse mammary tumor gene int-3. (PubMed id 7835890)1, 2, 9 Sugaya K.... Ikemura T. (1994)
    8. RAGE-dependent signaling in microglia contributes to neuroinflammation, A{beta} accumulation, and impaired learning/memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. (PubMed id 19906677)1, 2 Fang F.... Yan S.S. (2009)
    9. Both Ca2+ and Zn2+ are essential for S100A12 protein oligomerization and function. (PubMed id 19386136)1, 2 Moroz O.V....Bronstein I.B. (2009)
    10. Identification, classification, and expression of RAGE gene splice variants. (PubMed id 18089847)1, 2 Hudson B.I.... Schmidt A.M. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 177 HGNC: 320 AceView: AGERandPBX2 Ensembl:ENSG00000204305 euGenes: HUgn177
    ECgene: AGER H-InvDB: AGER

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for AGER Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for AGER Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for AGER gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving AGER

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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