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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

AES Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 59
GCID: GC19M003003

amino-terminal enhancer of split

 Explore 6 diseases affiliated with
AES via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for AES
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Amino-Terminal Enhancer Of Split1 2     AES-22
GRG51 2     ESP12
TLE51 2     Amino Enhancer Of Split3
Gp130-Associated Protein GAM2 3     Protein ESP13
GRG2 3     Protein GRG3
AES-12     

External Ids:    HGNC: 3071   Entrez Gene: 1662   Ensembl: ENSG000001049647   OMIM: 6001885   UniProtKB: Q081173   

Export aliases for AES gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19M003145 GC19M002992 GC19M002819


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for AES:
The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to the amino terminus of Drosophila enhancer of split groucho,
a protein involved in neurogenesis during embryonic development. The encoded protein, which belongs to the groucho/TLE
family of proteins, can function as a homooligomer or as a heteroologimer with other family members to dominantly
repress the expression of other family member genes. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been
found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AES_HUMAN, Q08117
Function: Acts as dominant repressor towards other family members. Inhibits NF-kappa-B-regulated gene expression. May
be required for the initiation and maintenance of the differentiated state




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011255.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the AES gene promoter:
         STAT3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidAES promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for AES

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat AES


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.3

AES Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
AES gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19M003003:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
3,052,908 bp from pter      End:
3,063,105 bp from pter
Size:
10,198 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AES_HUMAN, Q08117 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Amino-terminal enhancer of split  
Size: 197 amino acids; 21970 Da
Subunit: Homooligomer and heterooligomer with other family members. Binds TCF7 (By similarity). Binds the NF-kappa-B
subunit RELA. Interacts with PHF12
Subcellular location: Nucleus (By similarity)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAC35517.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: B2RBL0 Q12808 Q14CJ1 Q96TG9 Q9UDY9
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q08117-1   Q08117-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for AES: NX_Q08117

Post-translational modifications:

  • Ubiquitinated by XIAP/BIRC41
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q08117

  • AES Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001121.2  NP_945320.1  NP_945321.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000221561   ENSP00000466038   ENSP00000317537   ENSP00000467831   ENSP00000466179  

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    Novus Biologicals AES Proteins
    Novus Biologicals AES Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for AES
    Uscn Proteins for AES

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--


    AES for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    AES Antibody Products: 
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    AES for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR005617 Groucho/TLE_N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q08117

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q08117

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AES_HUMAN, Q08117
    Domain: Lacks the C-terminal WD repeats
    Similarity: Belongs to the WD repeat Groucho/TLE family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AES_HUMAN, Q08117
    Function: Acts as dominant repressor towards other family members. Inhibits NF-kappa-B-regulated gene expression. May
    be required for the initiation and maintenance of the differentiated state

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for AES:
    amino-terminal enhancer of split,homologous to Drosophila ESG enhancer of split Groucho,mainly expressed in
    muscle,heart,brain

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-3120-3p hsa-miR-609 hsa-miR-548aa hsa-miR-3179 hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-3202 hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-506
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidAES 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for AES

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003714transcription corepressor activity IPI10660609
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    AES for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for AES:
     Decreased Salmonella enterica  

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Aestm1Grid for AES
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Aes):
     behavior/neurological  craniofacial  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  mortality/aging 
     nervous system  reproductive system  skeleton  tumorigenesis 

    AES for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Androgen receptor signaling pathway
    Androgen receptor signaling pathway1.00
    2Regulation of Wnt-mediated beta catenin signaling and target gene transcription
    Regulation of Wnt-mediated beta catenin signaling and target gene transcription1.00
    3Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling
    Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling1.00
    4Wnt Signaling Pathway
    Wnt Signaling Pathway0.33

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for AES
        Wnt Signaling Pathway


    3 BioSystems Pathways for AES 
        Androgen receptor signaling pathway
    Regulation of Wnt-mediated beta catenin signaling and target gene transcription
    Presenilin action in Notch and Wnt signaling


    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for AES

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/45 Interacting proteins for AES (Q081171, 2, 3 ENSP000002215614) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 45)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CCL7P800982, 3, ENSP000002003074MINT-64064 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000200307
    GFI1BQ5VTD92, 3, ENSP000003447824MINT-2856886 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000344782
    MED31Q9Y3C72, 3MINT-64067 I2D: score=4 
    SH3GL3Q999632, 3MINT-64066 I2D: score=4 
    RPL18AQ025432, 3MINT-64065 I2D: score=3 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IMP10660609
    GO:0001501skeletal system development IEA--
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-dependent IEA--
    GO:0006357regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter ----
    GO:0007275multicellular organismal development TAS8365415


    AES for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for AES
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about AES 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for AES gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001130.5  NM_198969.1  NM_198970.1  

    Unigene Cluster for AES:

    Amino-terminal enhancer of split
    Hs.515053  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK095154
    12 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000592414 ENST00000221561(uc002lxb.1) ENST00000586742 ENST00000327141(uc002lwx.1 uc002lwy.1 uc002lwz.1)
    ENST00000587393 ENST00000592330 ENST00000590067 ENST00000586839 ENST00000585557
    ENST00000587083 ENST00000585782 ENST00000586003

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-3120-3p hsa-miR-609 hsa-miR-548aa hsa-miR-3179 hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-3202 hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-506
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidAES 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for AES (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: AES
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    Clone
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): AES (NM_001130)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for AES
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat AES 
    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat AES
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat AES

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF072902.1 AF269289.1 AK094591.1 AK095154.1 AK314713.1 BC113735.1 BC113737.1 U04241.1 
    X73357.1 X73358.1 

    24/42 DOTS entries (see all 42):

    DT.95176523  DT.100045190  DT.100858154  DT.91821772  DT.100808380  DT.121500399  DT.121500449  DT.87017800 
    DT.92460433  DT.100858157  DT.121500435  DT.100858140  DT.97863603  DT.100858142  DT.100858148  DT.121500452 
    DT.100858151  DT.91900598  DT.92375835  DT.95277120  DT.100045184  DT.100858139  DT.95277118  DT.97858075 

    24/995 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 995):

    AA149510 BM563578 BM983929 BM854347 BI907214 BM693746 AA719858 CR625320 
    BM791747 BU147483 AW071845 AI493621 CR598322 AI375532 BM668021 AL547805 
    AA700136 BM686583 BM824190 BQ961326 BQ933552 W05060 CR605502 BX279901 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/12 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for AES (see all 12)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b · 3c · 3d ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b · 9c
    SP1:                          -     -     -     -           -           -     -     -           -           -                           
    SP2:                    -     -     -     -     -           -           -     -     -           -           -                           
    SP3:                                      -     -           -           -     -     -           -           -                           
    SP4:                                      -     -           -                 -     -           -           -                           
    SP5:                          -     -     -     -           -           -     -     -           -           -                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for AES

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    AES expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CACGCAATGC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See AES Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for AES

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.515053

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: AES_HUMAN, Q08117
    Tissue specificity: Found predominantly in muscle, heart and Placenta. In fetal tissues, abundantly expressed in the
    heart, lung, kidney, brain and liver

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including AES: 
              WNT Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              Notch Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for AES

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for AES gene from 5/16 species (see all 16)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Aes1 , 5 amino-terminal enhancer of split1, 5 86.35(n)1
    99.47(a)1
      10 (39.72 cM)5
    147971  NM_010347.31  NP_034477.11 
     815595605 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC1008585421 amino-terminal enhancer of split-like 83.23(n)
    97.42(a)
      100858542  XM_003642848.1  XP_003642896.1 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia MGC684322 hypothetical protein MGC68432 76.34(n)    BC060746.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii BC054644.12   -- 79.53(n)   393395  BC054644.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea unc-376
    Transcription factor unc-37
    9(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    I(6742294-6745342)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for AES (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for AES (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for AES gene
    TLE32  TLE62  TLE22  TLE42  TLE12  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for AES using alignment to 4 protein entries:     AES_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    TLE2    TLE4    TLE3    TLE1

    AES for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/214 NCBI SNPs in AES are shown (see all 214    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1880704901,2
    --3052432(+) CCTCCC/TGGGTT 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs1385134301,2
    --3052500(+) ATGCCC/TGGCTA 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs347563881,2
    C--3052515(+) TTTTT-/TGAGAT 3 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 2
    rs4510861,2
    C,F,A,H,--3052630(+) GCCTCT/CTAAGT 3 -- ds50017Minor allele frequency- C:0.17NA WA EA 366
    rs1913682761,2
    --3052725(+) GTCTCA/GAACTC 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs358801721,2
    C,--3052857(+) AGGAA-/CCCCGT 3 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- C:0.25NA CSA 4
    rs1420346451,2
    --3052871(+) CCCCCA/GGGGGC 3 -- ds50010--------
    rs674117191,2
    C,--3052907(+) AGCACC/TGAAGC 3 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- T:0.09NA WA 242
    rs1180302531,2
    F,--3053003(+) AACACG/AAGATA 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.02NA 120
    rs10626351,2
    C,A--3053066(-) AAAAAG/AACAAA 3 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for AES (3052908 - 3063105 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for AES
         2 CNVs: 5071 5070

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    AES for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600188    OMIM disorders: --

    6 diseases for AES:    About MalaCards
    autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2    cystic fibrosis    ataxia    fibrosis
    hepatitis    neuronitis

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for AES:
    Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2     Cystic fibrosis

    Export disorders for AES gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for AES gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 44):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with AES)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Molecular cloning and expression of mouse and human cDNA encoding AES and ESG proteins with strong similarity to Drosophila enhancer of split groucho protein. (PubMed id 8365415)1, 2, 3, 9 Miyasaka H.... Li S.S.-L. (1993)
    2. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    3. The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. (PubMed id 15057824)1, 2 Grimwood J.... Lucas S.M. (2004)
    4. Pf1, a novel PHD zinc finger protein that links the TLE corepressor to the mSin3A-histone deacetylase complex. (PubMed id 11390640)1, 2 Yochum G.S. and Ayer D.E. (2001)
    5. Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated transcription by association with the amino-terminal enhancer of split, a Groucho- related protein lacking WD40 repeats. (PubMed id 10660609)1, 2 Tetsuka T.... Okamoto T. (2000)
    6. Transducin-like enhancer of split proteins, the human homologs of Drosophila groucho, interact with hepatic nuclear factor 3beta. (PubMed id 10748198)1, 2 Wang J.-C....Granner D.K. (2000)
    7. Genomic organization and chromosome localization to band 19p13.3 of the human AES gene: gene product exhibits strong similarity to the N- terminal domain of Drosophila enhancer of split Groucho protein. (PubMed id 9809752)1, 2 Hou E.W. and Li S.S.-L. (1998)
    8. The Groucho-related gene family regulates the gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene through interaction with the homeodomain proteins MSX1 and OCT1. (PubMed id 16002402)1, 9 Rave-Harel N....Mellon P.L. (2005)
    9. All Tcf HMG box transcription factors interact with Groucho-related co-repressors. (PubMed id 11266540)1, 9 Brantjes H.... Clevers H. (2001)
    10. Transducin-like enhancer of Split-1 (TLE1) combines wi th Forkhead box protein G1 (FoxG1) to promote neuronal survival. (PubMed id 22354967)1 Dastidar S.G....D'Mello S.R. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 166 HGNC: 307 AceView: AES Ensembl:ENSG00000104964 euGenes: HUgn166
    ECgene: AES H-InvDB: AES

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for AES Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for AES Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for AES gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving AES

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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