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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ADSL Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC22P040742

adenylosuccinate lyase

 Explore 32 diseases affiliated with
ADSL via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ADSL
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Adenylosuccinate Lyase1 2     Adenylosuccinase3
AMPS2 3     ASase3
ASL2 3     Adenylosuccinase3
EC 4.3.2.23 8     EC 4.3.28
ASASE2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 2911   Entrez Gene: 1582   Ensembl: ENSG000002399007   OMIM: 6082225   UniProtKB: P305663   

Export aliases for ADSL gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC22P037357 GC22P038985 GC22P039067 GC22P023705


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ADSL:
Adenylsuccinate lyase is involved in both de novo synthesis of purines and formation of adenosine monophosphate from
inosine monophosphate. It catalyzes two reactions in AMP biosynthesis: the removal of a fumarate from
succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide (SAICA) ribotide to give aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (AICA) and removal of
fumarate from adenylosuccinate to give AMP. Adenylosuccinase deficiency results in succinylpurinemic autism,
psychomotor retardation, and , in some cases, growth retardation associated with muscle wasting and epilepsy. Two
transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566
Function: Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis: converts
(S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus
5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de novo IMP synthesis, and
converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP) to AMP and fumarate




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000022.10  NC_018933.1  NT_011520.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ADSL gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-5   Olf-1   Nkx2-5   E2F-2   E2F   E2F-1   c-Myb   IRF-7A   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidADSL promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ADSL

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ADSL


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 22q13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  22q13.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 22q13.1

ADSL Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ADSL gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 22         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC22P040742:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
40,742,504 bp from pter      End:
40,764,823 bp from pter
Size:
22,320 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Adenylosuccinate lyase  
Size: 484 amino acids; 54889 Da
Subunit: Homotetramer. Residues from neighboring subunits contribute catalytic and substrate-binding residues to each
active site
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAC60603.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
Sequence=CAA46697.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
4 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ADSL:
2J91 (3D)        2VD6 (3D)        4FFX (3D)        4FLC (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B0QY76 O75495 Q5TI34
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P30566-1   P30566-2   (Lacks enzymatic activity)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ADSL: NX_P30566

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P30566

  • 4/18 DME Specific Peptides for ADSL (P30566) (see all 18)
     HCCPKAA  THFQPAQ  SYRSPLA  RFLEEEV 

    ADSL Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    ADSL Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000017.1  NP_001116850.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000216194   ENSP00000389521   ENSP00000341429   ENSP00000390107  
    Reactome Protein details: P30566
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for ADSL: 
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    Uscn Proteins for ADSL

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005739mitochondrion IEA--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--

    ADSL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ADSL for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR008948 L-Aspartase-like
     IPR022761 Fumarate_lyase_N
     IPR004769 Pur_lyase
     IPR003031 D_crystallin
     IPR019468 AdenyloSucc_lyase_C

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P30566

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P30566

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000362 Fumarate lyase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566
    Similarity: Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566
    Function: Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis: converts
    (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus
    5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de novo IMP synthesis, and
    converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP) to AMP and fumarate
    Catalytic activity: N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP = fumarate + AMP
    Catalytic activity: (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate = fumarate +
    5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
    Enzyme regulation: The enzyme reaction kinetics indicate cooperativity between subunits

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ADSL:
    adenylosuccinate lyase,twelfth step of the de novo purine (adenylate) biosynthesis component of a bifunctional enzyme
    also catalyzing the eight step of the de novo purine biosynthesis,i.e,the conversion of SAICAR to AICAR
    (amino-imidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide),also involved in the purine nucleotide cycle

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 4.3.2.21 2 EC 4.3.22

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004018N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity TAS--
    GO:0070626(S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido)succinate AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity IEA--
         
    ADSL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Adsl (no phenotypes)

    ADSL for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for ADSL 

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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Purine metabolism
    Purine metabolism1.00
    Metabolism of nucleotides0.42
    2Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    3ATP/ITP metabolism
    ATP/ITP metabolism1.00
    ATP/ITP metabolism0.98
    4Nucleotide Metabolism
    Nucleotide Metabolism1.00
    5Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
    Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for ADSL
        ATP/ITP metabolism


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for ADSL
        ATP/ITP metabolism

    1 BioSystems Pathway for ADSL 
        Nucleotide Metabolism

    4        Reactome Pathways for ADSL
        Metabolism of nucleotides
    Metabolism
    Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis
    Purine metabolism


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ADSL):
        Purine metabolism
    Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP from IMP: step 2/2
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
    5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate:
    step 2/2


    ADSL for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ADSL

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/104 Interacting proteins for ADSL (P305663 ENSP000002161944) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 104)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    EIF3BP558843, ENSP000003541254I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000354125
    SEH1LQ96EE33, ENSP000003827794I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000382779
    PPATQ062033, ENSP000002642204I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000264220
    USP4Q131073, ENSP000002655604I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000265560
    FHP079543, ENSP000003555184I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000355518
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001666response to hypoxia IEA--
    GO:0006144purine nucleobase metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006163purine nucleotide metabolic process ----
    GO:0006164purine nucleotide biosynthetic process IC10888601
    GO:0006167AMP biosynthetic process IDA11428554

    ADSL for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ADSL for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for ADSL

    7 HMDB Compounds for ADSL    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide (see all 13)360-97-4--
    AICAR5'-P-ribosyl-5-amino-4-imidazole carboxamide (see all 6)3031-94-5--
    Adenosine monophosphate5'-AMP (see all 28)61-19-8--
    Adenylsuccinic acid6-Succino-5'-adenylate (see all 14)19046-78-7--
    Argininosuccinic acidArgininosuccinate (see all 27)2387-71-5--
    Fumaric acid(2E)-But-2-enedioate (see all 22)110-17-8--
    SAICAR5-Amino-4-imidazole-N-succinocarboxamide ribonucleotide (see all 22)3031-95-6--
    10/27 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ADSL gene (see all 27)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    adenylosuccinate 98.9 228 10673438 (8), 12392914 (7), 10926519 (6), 16973378 (6) (see all 80)
    succinyladenosine 98.5 34 10958654 (4), 15902552 (2), 8412003 (1), 9211192 (1) (see all 13)
    saicar 96.5 17 1872474 (3), 10958654 (2), 15902552 (2), 18830228 (2) (see all 10)
    samp 86.7 11 1872474 (3), 10958654 (2), 9211192 (1), 18524658 (1) (see all 6)
    purine 81.5 35 9211192 (1), 16839792 (1), 8845770 (1), 10727185 (1) (see all 26)
    prpp 72.5 3 15566465 (1), 11098885 (1)
    aicar 72.2 7 9211192 (1), 8412002 (1), 1872474 (1), 18524658 (1) (see all 5)
    fumarate 68 4 12392914 (1), 8530047 (1), 10673438 (1)
    purine nucleoside 52.9 2 16613999 (1), 10759467 (1)
    adenylate 49.7 11 2037296 (1), 8412003 (1), 12392914 (1), 8054268 (1) (see all 8)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ADSL / PUR8 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
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    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ADSL gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000026.2  NM_001123378.1  

    Unigene Cluster for ADSL:

    Adenylosuccinate lyase
    Hs.75527  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK225042
    8 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000216194(uc003ayp.4 uc003ays.4) ENST00000466863 ENST00000425605
    ENST00000342312 ENST00000477111 ENST00000480775 ENST00000423176 ENST00000454266(uc010gyb.1)


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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF067853.1 AF067854.1 AK225042.1 AK291091.1 AK293722.1 AK298187.1 AK300705.1 AK308662.1 
    BC000253.1 BC018881.2 CR456368.1 S60710.1 X65867.1 

    24/35 DOTS entries (see all 35):

    DT.316819  DT.95245346  DT.101957367  DT.120649220  DT.97815882  DT.100885986  DT.95245369  DT.92446407 
    DT.120648885  DT.100885990  DT.120648915  DT.100671417  DT.97779515  DT.97859584  DT.100649322  DT.100730585 
    DT.100726546  DT.100885984  DT.100885992  DT.120649229  DT.95245347  DT.100645360  DT.100885985  DT.100885989 

    24/285 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 285):

    BM828364 CB135880 CB138783 CN482392 BP371366 BG823328 AU102539 BF026311 
    BQ894843 CR622395 BX348039 BG122629 BM844835 BM671915 AW328441 BU520871 
    CR616687 AU102543 CR603727 BM761006 BQ014594 BE256756 CA426174 BU537964 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ADSL expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: AGAAAATCAG
    ADSL Expression
    About this image
    See ADSL Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ADSL

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.75527

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitously expressed. Both isoforms are produced by all tissues. Isoform 2 is 10-fold less
    abundant than isoform 1

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including ADSL: 
              Amino Acid Metabolism II in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for ADSL gene from 11/41 species (see all 41)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Adsl1 , 5 adenylosuccinate lyase1, 5 86.91(n)1
    94.01(a)1
      15 (37.95 cM)5
    115641  NM_009634.51  NP_033764.21 
     809484905 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ADSL1 adenylosuccinate lyase 75.53(n)
    84.53(a)
      396540  NM_205529.1  NP_990860.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ADSL6
    --
    76(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    5(25755055-25780035)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia adsl-prov2 adenylosuccinate lyase 77.29(n)    BC044021.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii wufi60b042 wufi60b04 74.09(n)   334431  AY398306.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG35901 , 3 adenylosuccinate lyase3
    CG35901
    67(a)3
    64.67(n)1
    67.88(a)1
      89E83
    420511  NM_142329.31  NP_650586.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea R06C7.56
    Adenylosuccinate lyase
    46(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    I(7246822-7248687)
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes ADE13(YLR359W)4
    ADE131
    Adenylosuccinate lyase, catalyzes two steps in the more4
    Ade13p1
    59.66(n)1
    64.81(a)1
      12(844282-845730)4
    8510731, 4  NP_013463.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G362806
    AT4G184406
    adenylosuccinate lyase
    15(a)
    15(a)
    possible ortholog
    possible ortholog
    1(13640508-13643126)
    4(10186131-10188909)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    adenylosuccinate lyase, putative, expressed
    14(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    3(11209477-11213664)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ADSL (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ADSL (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/405 NCBI SNPs in ADSL are shown (see all 405    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 22 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1194509411,2
    Cpathogenic40760969(+) AGAGCA/GTATCC 3 H R int1 mis10--------
    rs113208451,2
    C--40740582(+) TGTAC-/TTTTTT 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00CSA 2
    rs1816454441,2
    --40740739(+) ACCACA/GACCTG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1848024301,2
    --40740766(+) TGAGTA/GGAGAT 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs169858981,2
    C--40741018(+) ACAAGT/AAATTT 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- A:0.04NA WA 260
    rs1897597621,2
    --40741060(+) TTCCCA/GCCTCG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1146209551,2
    F--40741082(+) TGTTGG/AGATTA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.10WA 118
    rs1807179861,2
    --40741162(+) TTAAGG/TGCAGG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1132067251,2
    C--40741300(+) CTCCCG/ACCTCA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs124846101,2
    C,A,H--40741344(+) CACCAC/TACCCA 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ADSL (40742504 - 40764823 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for ADSL: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): ADSL

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): ADSL

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing ADSL
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for ADSL

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ADSL for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 608222   
    OMIM disorders: 103050  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PUR8_HUMAN, P30566
  • Defects in ADSL are the cause of adenylosuccinase deficiency (ADSL deficiency) [MIM:103050]. ADSL deficiency
  • is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the accumulation in the body fluids of
    succinylaminoimidazole-carboxamide riboside (SAICA-riboside) and succinyladenosine (S-Ado). Most children display
    marked psychomotor delay, often accompanied by epilepsy or autistic features, or both, although some patients may be
    less profoundly retarded. Occasionally, growth retardation and muscular wasting are also present

    20/32 diseases for ADSL (see all 32):    About MalaCards
    adenylosuccinase deficiency    lesch-nyhan syndrome    purine-pyrimidine metabolic disorder    adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
    linitis plastica    dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency    histidinemia    metabolic disorders
    autism spectrum disorder    arts syndrome    homocystinuria    phenylketonuria
    intellectual disability    autistic disorder    atopic dermatitis    rosacea
    microcephaly    gout    dermatitis    neurologic diseases

    6 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ADSL:
    Rosacea     Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency     Histidinemia     Atopic dermatitis
    Autistic disorder     Psoriasis

    10/18 Novoseek disease relationships for ADSL gene (see all 18)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    argininosuccinate lyase deficiency 84.1 13 9165520 (4), 7474894 (2), 15471876 (2), 19405474 (1)
    autistic 80.2 15 1302001 (2), 8845770 (1), 11428554 (1), 2111814 (1) (see all 12)
    histidinemia 78.1 2 10360421 (1), 11098885 (1)
    mental retardation 55 8 1302001 (2), 18830228 (2), 10673438 (1), 19405474 (1) (see all 5)
    severe mental retardation 53.6 1 11428554 (1)
    encephalopathy neonatal 52.4 1 17188615 (1)
    epilepsy 50.4 7 9553952 (2), 9266401 (1), 11042421 (1), 18830228 (1) (see all 6)
    lesch-nyhan syndrome 50.2 1 8976090 (1)
    developmental delay 45.7 1 15471876 (1)
    metabolic disorder 43.5 3 10727185 (1), 15902552 (1), 19405474 (1)

    Genatlas disease: ADSL
    mental retardation,severe,with autistic features and succinylpurinemia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ADSL (2 documents)

    Export disorders for ADSL gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ADSL gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 147):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ADSL)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mapping of the human adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) gene to chromosome 22q13.1-->q13.2. (PubMed id 8404037)1, 2, 3, 9 Fon E.A.... Rouleau G.A. (1993)
    2. Human adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL), cloning and characterization of full-length cDNA and its isoform, gene structure and molecular basis for ADSL deficiency in six patients. (PubMed id 10888601)1, 2, 9 Kmoch S....Sebesta I. (2000)
    3. Mutation analysis in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: eight novel mutations in the re-evaluated full ADSL coding sequence. (PubMed id 10090474)1, 2, 9 Marie S....van den Berghe G. (1999)
    4. Expression, purification, and characterization of stable, recombinant human adenylosuccinate lyase. (PubMed id 16973378)1, 2, 9 Lee P. and Colman R.F. (2007)
    5. Intrafamilial variability in the phenotypic expression of adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: a report on three patients. (PubMed id 12833398)1, 2, 9 Edery P....Tardieu M. (2003)
    6. Clinical, biochemical and molecular genetic correlations in adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency. (PubMed id 10958654)1, 2, 9 Race V.... Van den Berghe G. (2000)
    7. A mutation in adenylosuccinate lyase associated with mental retardation and autistic features. (PubMed id 1302001)1, 2, 9 Stone R.L.... Dixon J.E. (1992)
    8. Biochemical and biophysical analysis of five disease- associated human adenylosuccinate lyase mutants. (PubMed id 19405474)1, 2, 9 Ariyananda L.d.e. .Z....Colman R.F. (2009)
    9. Screening for adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency: clinical, biochemical and molecular findings in four patients. (PubMed id 12368987)1, 2, 9 Castro M.... Ugarte M. (2002)
    10. Identification of new mutations in the adenylosuccinate lyase gene associated with impaired enzyme activity in lymphocytes and red blood cells. (PubMed id 9545543)1, 2, 9 Verginelli D.... Gross M. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 158 HGNC: 291 AceView: ADSL Ensembl:ENSG00000239900 euGenes: HUgn158
    ECgene: ADSL Kegg: 158 H-InvDB: ADSL

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ADSL Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ADSLdbhttp://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/adsldb/
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/ADSL

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ADSL gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ADSL

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

     
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