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Aliases & Descriptions for ADRA2B
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| ADRA2L1 2, 3, 5 | | ADRA2RL1 2, 3 | | ADRARL1 1, 2 | | ALPHA2BAR 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| ADRA2B adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor 2 | | Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C2 3 | | Alpha-2B adrenoceptor 3 | | Alpha-2B adrenoreceptor 3 | | G-protein coupled receptor 2 | | adrenergic receptor alpha 2B 2 | | adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor 2 | | alpha-2-adrenergic receptor-like 1 2 | | alpha-2B-adrenergic receptor 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for ADRA2B genePrevious GC identifers: GC02M094650 GC02M095232 GC02M096246 GC02M096263 |
Summaries for ADRA2B(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for ADRA2B: Alpha-2-adrenergic receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. They include 3 highly homologous subtypes: alpha2A, alpha2B, and alpha2C. These receptors have a critical role in regulating neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves and from adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system. This gene encodes the alpha2B subtype, which was observed to associate with eIF-2B, a guanine nucleotide exchange protein that functions in regulation of translation. A polymorphic variant of the alpha2B subtype, which lacks 3 glutamic acids from a glutamic acid repeat element, was identified to have decreased G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and desensitization; this polymorphic form is also associated with reduced basal metabolic rate in obese subjects and may therefore contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity. This gene contains no introns in either its coding or untranslated sequences. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089Function: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine > epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin > alprenolol > propanolol > pindololGene Wiki entry for ADRA2B (Alpha-2B_adrenergic_receptor) |
Genomic Location for ADRA2B
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the ADRA2B gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p13-q13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 2q11.2 HGNC chromosome: 2ADRA2B Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 2 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC02M096200:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
96,142,350 bp from pter |
End:
|
96,145,711 bp from pter |
Size:
|
3,362 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000002.10 NT_026970.9
| Proteins for ADRA2B
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor Size: 450 amino acids; 49954 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :2CVA (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: Q4TUH9 Q53RF2 Q9BZK0REFSEQ proteins: NP_000673.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000387281
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for ADRA2B: Assays for ADRA2B: | Protein
Domains/ Families for ADRA2B(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P18089
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P18089 2 Blocks protein families: IPB000207 Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor signature IPB002233 Adrenergic receptor signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family | Gene Function for ADRA2B
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000682
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for ADRA2B
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ADRA2B  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for ADRA2B  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000682                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000682                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000682 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_000682
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089Function: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine > epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin > alprenolol > propanolol > pindololGenatlas biochemistry entry for ADRA2B:adrenergic,alpha-2B-,receptor-like 1,G protein coupled receptor superfamily,inhibiting Ca2+ channels,contributing to the patho genesis of obesity8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Adra2b):
5 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for ADRA2B
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
3 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for ADRA2B (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) 
5 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for ADRA2B(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for ADRA2B |
Compounds for ADRA2B available from Tocris Bioscience About this table
4 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ADRA2B gene
About this table
|
Transcripts for ADRA2B(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000682
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ADRA2B  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for ADRA2B  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_000682 REFSEQ mRNAs for ADRA2B gene: NM_000682.5
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_000682               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000682                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000682                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000682  Additional cDNA sequence: BC133021.1 BC136537.1 1 DOTS entry: DT.40128047 8 AceView cDNA sequences:AI791589 NM_000682 BX111005 BF475329 AA887330 AI733093 BQ880026 AW361747
highest scoring ESTs for ADRA2B:AI791589 AA887330 AI733093 BQ880026 BX111005 NM_000682 BF475329 CO960636 CO960652 CV806541 Unigene Cluster for ADRA2B: Adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor Hs.247686 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000682
GeneLoc Exon Structure
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000409345
|
Expression for ADRA2B
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| ADRA2B expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for ADRA2B
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching ADRA2B gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: --
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.247686
|
Orthologs for ADRA2B
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for ADRA2B gene from 5/8 species (see all 8
)
| Organism |
Gene |
Locus |
Description |
Human Similarity |
NCBI accessions |
dog (Canis familiaris) |
ADRA2B1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor |
89.19(n) 90.99(a) |
611658 XM_849354.1 XP_854447.1 |
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
ADRA2B1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor |
98.84(n) 97.86(a) |
459410 XM_515627.2 XP_515627.2 |
cow (Bos taurus) |
ADRA2B1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor |
87.72(n) 88.76(a) |
516422 XM_594575.2 XP_594575.2 |
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Adra2b1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor |
84.71(n) 84.56(a) |
24174 NM_138505.1 NP_612514.1 |
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Adra2b1, 5 |
2 (71.00 cM)5
|
adrenergic receptor, alpha 2b1, 5 |
84.34(n)1 83.89(a)1 |
115521 NM_009633.31 NP_033763.21 AF3320495 AF3320505 (see all 11) |
About this table Species with no ortholog for ADRA2B
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ADRA2B | Paralogs for ADRA2B(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for ADRA2B gene
- ADRA2A2 HTR5A2 ADRA2C2 HTR72
|
SNPs/Variants for ADRA2B(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089Polymorphism: A rare polymorphic framshift in position 451 produces a protein of 542 residues
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for ADRA2B (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for ADRA2B
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 104260
5 Novoseek disease relationships for ADRA2B gene
About this table
Human Gene Mutation Database: ADRA2B Genetic Association Database: ADRA2B Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: ADRA2B (36 documents)
|
Medical News for ADRA2B(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for ADRA2B (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/91 PubMed articles for ADRA2B gene (see all 91
):- Expansion of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor family: cloning and characterization of a human alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype, the gene for which is located on chromosome 2. (PubMed id 2164221)2, 3, 4 Lomasney J.W.... Lefkowitz R.J. (1990)
- Variation in the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2B) and its relationship to vascular response in vivo. (PubMed id 15900214)1, 3, 6 Muszkat M....Stein C.M. (2005)
- Genetic variation at the human alpha2B-adrenergic receptor locus: role in blood pressure variation and yohimbine response. (PubMed id 15920038)1, 3, 6 Etzel J.P....Insel P.A. (2005)
- Deletion polymorphism in the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery. (PubMed id 12401126)1, 3, 6 Heinonen P....Scheinin M. (2002)
- Alpha2B-adrenergic receptor deletion polymorphism and cardiac autonomic nervous system responses to exercise in obese women. (PubMed id 16247508)1, 3, 6 Ueno L.M....Negrao C.E. (2006)
- Human response to alpha2-adrenergic agonist stimulation studied in an isolated vascular bed in vivo: Biphasic influence of dose, age, gender, and receptor genotype. (PubMed id 15900285)1, 3, 6 King D....O'Connor D.T. (2005)
- Polymorphic deletion of three intracellular acidic residues of the alpha 2B-adrenergic receptor decreases G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and desensitization. (PubMed id 11056163)1, 3, 4 Small K.M.... Liggett S.B. (2001)
- Alpha2B adrenergic receptor 301-303 deletion polymorphism and vascular alpha2 adrenergic receptor response. (PubMed id 15864122)1, 3, 6 Muszkat M....Stein C.M. (2005)
- Cloning, characterisation and identification of several polymorphisms in the promoter region of the human alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene. (PubMed id 15037199)1, 3, 4 Cayla C.... Paris H. (2004)
- Cloning, expression, and pharmacological characterization of a human alpha 2B-adrenergic receptor. (PubMed id 2172775)1, 3, 4 Weinshank R.L.... Hartig P.R. (1990)
|
Search for ADRA2B
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing ADRA2B
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing ADRA2B
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing ADRA2B(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| SeattleSNPs | http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/adra2b/ |
|
| | | About This Section
| --
| Services for ADRA2B(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for ADRA2B:

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Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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