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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ADRA2B Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 63
GCID: GC02M096778

adrenoceptor alpha 2B

(Previous names: adrenergic, alpha-2B-, receptor )
(Previous symbols: ADRA2L1, ADRA2RL1)
 Explore 26 diseases affiliated with
ADRA2B via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ADRA2B
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Adrenoceptor Alpha 2B1 2     ALPHA2BAR2
ADRA2L11 2 3 5     ADRA2B Adrenergic, Alpha-2B-, Receptor2
ADRA2RL11 2 3     Adrenergic Receptor Alpha 2B2
ADRARL11 2     Alpha-2-Adrenergic Receptor-Like 12
Adrenergic, Alpha-2B-, Receptor1 2     Alpha-2BAR3
Alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Subtype C22 3     Alpha-2B Adrenergic Receptor2
Alpha-2B Adrenoceptor2 3     G-Protein Coupled Receptor2
Alpha-2B Adrenoreceptor2 3     Alpha-2BAR3

External Ids:    HGNC: 2821   Entrez Gene: 1512   Ensembl: ENSG000002220407   OMIM: 1042605   UniProtKB: P180893   

Export aliases for ADRA2B gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M094650 GC02M095232 GC02M096246 GC02M096263 GC02M096200 GC02M096142 GC02M090739


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ADRA2B:
Alpha-2-adrenergic receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. They include 3 highly
homologous subtypes: alpha2A, alpha2B, and alpha2C. These receptors have a critical role in regulating
neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves and from adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system. This
intronless gene encodes the alpha2B subtype, which was observed to associate with eIF-2B, a guanine nucleotide
exchange protein that functions in regulation of translation. A polymorphic variant of the alpha2B subtype, which
lacks 3 glutamic acids from a glutamic acid repeat element, was identified to have decreased G protein-coupled
receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and desensitization; this polymorphic form is also associated with reduced
basal metabolic rate in obese subjects and may therefore contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity. (provided by
RefSeq, Aug 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089
Function: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the
action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine >
epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For
antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin >
alprenolol > propanolol > pindolol

summary for ADRA2B:
Adrenergic alpha2 receptors (alpha2-adrenoceptors) are members of the adrenergic receptor group of
G-protein-coupled receptors that also includes alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha1D, beta1, beta2 and beta3. Adrenergic
alpha2 receptors are divided into three subtypes: alpha2A, alpha2B and alpha2C, which are widely distributed
in both the CNS and periphery. Alpha2-adrenoceptors play a role in the modulation of neurotransmission,
smooth muscle contraction and thermoregulation. A fourth pharmacological subtype, alpha2D, has been
identified in the rat which is thought to be a species ortholog of the human alpha2A subtype.

Gene Wiki entry for ADRA2B (Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_022171.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ADRA2B gene promoter:
         GR   Max1   GR-beta   NF-YB   CBF-A   CBF-B   CP1A   GR-alpha   c-Myc   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidADRA2B promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ADRA2B

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ADRA2B


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2q11.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2q11.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2q11.1

ADRA2B Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ADRA2B gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M096778:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
96,778,623 bp from pter      End:
96,781,984 bp from pter
Size:
3,362 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor  
Size: 450 amino acids; 49954 Da
Subunit: Interacts with RAB26
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=Interaction with RAB26 mediates transport from
the Golgi to the cell membrane
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for ADRA2B:
2CVA (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q4TUH9 Q53RF2 Q9BZK0

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ADRA2B: NX_P18089

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P18089

  • ADRA2B Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    ADRA2B Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000673.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000387281  
    Reactome Protein details: P18089
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for ADRA2B: 
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    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS2164221

    ADRA2B for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ADRA2B for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017452 GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
     IPR002233 Adrnrgc_rcpt
     IPR000276 GPCR_Rhodpsn
     IPR000207 Adren_rcpt_A2B

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P18089

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P18089

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000207 Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor signature
    IPB002233 Adrenergic receptor signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089
    Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Adrenergic receptor subfamily. ADRA2B sub-subfamily


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089
    Function: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the
    action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine >
    epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For
    antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin >
    alprenolol > propanolol > pindolol

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ADRA2B:
    adrenergic,alpha-2B-,receptor-like 1,G protein coupled receptor superfamily,inhibiting Ca2+ channels,contributing to
    the patho genesis of obesity

         Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004935adrenergic receptor activity ----
    GO:0004938alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity IDA17215105
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI16531006
    GO:0051379epinephrine binding IDA17215105
         
    ADRA2B for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for ADRA2B:
     Decreased substrate adherent c 

         12 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Adra2b):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size 
     hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  muscle  renal/urinary system 
     reproductive system  respiratory system 

    ADRA2B for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Adra2btm1Gsb for ADRA2B
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for ADRA2B 

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    8/38 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ADRA2B (see all 38):
    hsa-miR-21* hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-3074-3p hsa-miR-507 hsa-miR-3161 hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-34b hsa-miR-330-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidADRA2B 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ADRA2B (see all 7)
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ADRA2B


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/12 super-pathways (see all 12About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1.00
    GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like0.41
    GPCR ligand binding0.75
    Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.38
    G alpha (i) signalling events0.44
    2Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA
    Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA1.00
    Activation of PKA through GPCR0.71
    cAMP Pathway0.77
    3Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    GPCR downstream signaling0.89
    4Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
    Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation1.00
    Hemostasis0.43
    5Adrenoceptors
    Adrenoceptors1.00
    Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor0.33

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for ADRA2B
        Development Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK

    5 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for ADRA2B
        Activation of PKA through GPCR
    AMPK Enzyme Complex Pathway
    cAMP Pathway
    Activation of cAMP-Dependent PKA
    Signaling Involved in Cardiac Hypertrophy

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for ADRA2B
        Development Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK

    2 BioSystems Pathways for ADRA2B 
        GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like
    Monoamine GPCRs

    5/13        Reactome Pathways for ADRA2B (see all 13)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Hemostasis
    Signaling by GPCR
    Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
    GPCR ligand binding

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for ADRA2B
        Sympathetic Nerve Pathway (Neuroeffector Junction)

    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for ADRA2B):
        Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction


    ADRA2B for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ADRA2B

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/149 Interacting proteins for ADRA2B (P180893 ENSP000003872814) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 149)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    GNAI2P048993, ENSP000003129994I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000312999
    YWHAZP631043, ENSP000003095034I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000309503
    EIF2B1Q142323, ENSP000002289584I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000228958
    PPP1R9BQ96SB33I2D: score=2 
    ADCY2ENSP000003429524STRING: ENSP00000342952
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/18 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 18):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000165MAPK cascade IEA--
    GO:0000187activation of MAPK activity ----
    GO:0001525angiogenesis IEA--
    GO:0003056regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction IEA--
    GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS2164221

    ADRA2B for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ADRA2B for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for ADRA2B available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    Imiloxan hydrochlorideHighly selective alpha2B antagonist[81167-16-0]
    Guanfacine hydrochloridealpha2A agonist[29110-48-3]
    B-HT 933 dihydrochlorideSelective alpha2 agonist[36067-72-8]
    SKF 86466 hydrochloridePotent and selective alpha2 antagonist[86129-54-6]
    Medetomidine hydrochloride Potent, highly selective alpha2 agonist [106807-72-1]

    6 HMDB Compounds for ADRA2B    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Epinephrine(-)-(R)-Epinephrine (see all 72)51-43-4--
    Norepinephrine(-)-(R)-Norepinephrine (see all 32)51-41-2--
    PhenylephrineAdrianol (see all 60)59-42-7--
    Tyramine2-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine (see all 34)51-67-2--
    p-Octopamine(RS)-Octopamine (see all 17)104-14-3--
    p-Synephrine(+)-Synephrine (see all 3)532-80-9--

    10/32 DrugBank Compounds for ADRA2B (see all 32)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    NorepinephrineArterenol (see all 4)51-41-2targetagonist18064417 1980236 17139284 11728431 11053214 17016423 1979424
    Yohimbine-- 146-48-5targetantagonist10611634 10822066 17123717 12110610 8872361 12170055
    EpinephrineADR Adrenaline (see all 25)51-43-4targetagonist18064417 1980236 11728431 11053214 1979424
    CabergolineCabergolina [Spanish] (see all 2)81409-90-7targetantagonist10641988 18691132 12388667 18992242
    BromocriptineBromergocryptine (see all 10)25614-03-3targetagonist10641988 18691132 20138024
    DroxidopaDroxydopa (see all 4)23651-95-8targetagonist18064417 18680204 21173850
    EphedraChinese jointfir (see all 3)--targetagonist12954796 14570629 15955613
    FenoldopamFenodopam mesylate (see all 3)67227-57-0targetantagonist17139284 7670737 17016423
    Methotrimeprazine-- 60-99-1targetantagonist2870716 6149771 15701205
    BethanidineBetanidine (see all 2)55-73-2targetagonist17139284 17016423

    7 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ADRA2B gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    yohimbine 50.4 4 15920038 (2)
    epinephrine 37 3 16533872 (2)
    nadh 17.1 3 11158372 (1), 12878463 (1)
    sucrose 3.69 1 8170959 (1)
    glutamate 0.372 1 10509541 (1)
    cholesterol 0 1 12401126 (1)
    glucose 0 1 15309292 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ADRA2B / ADA2B 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ADRA2B gene: 
    NM_000682.5  

    Unigene Cluster for ADRA2B:

    Adrenoceptor alpha 2B
    Hs.247686  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000682
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000409345(uc021vlh.1)

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    8/38 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ADRA2B (see all 38):
    hsa-miR-21* hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-3074-3p hsa-miR-507 hsa-miR-3161 hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-34b hsa-miR-330-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidADRA2B 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ADRA2B (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: ADRA2B
    OriGene siRNA: ADRA2B
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ADRA2B
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against ADRA2B 
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ADRA2B (see all 3)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ADRA2B
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: ADRA2B (NM_000682)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ADRA2B
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ADRA2B 
    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ADRA2B
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ADRA2B

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC133021.1 BC136537.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.40128047 

    8 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AI791589 NM_000682 BF475329 BX111005 AI733093 AA887330 BQ880026 AW361747 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ADRA2B expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --
    ADRA2B Expression
    About this image
    See ADRA2B Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ADRA2B

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.247686
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ADRA2B: 

              G Protein Coupled Receptors 384HT in human mouse rat
              Obesity in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for ADRA2B gene from 5/17 species (see all 17)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves LOC4260441 alpha-2B adrenergic receptor-like 75.05(n)
    72.97(a)
      426044  XM_423723.3  XP_423723.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ADRA2B6
    --
    57(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL344471.1(20974-22974)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1003306501 alpha-2B adrenergic receptor-like 62.44(n)
    63.72(a)
      100330650  XM_002663659.2  XP_002663705.2 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG74313 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling
    pathway more
    46(a)
    (best of 2)
        --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea octr-16
    tyra-26
    (see all 3)
    Tyramine receptor tyra-2
    (see all 3)
    29(a)
    23(a)
    (see all 3)
    1 ↔ many
    possible ortholog
    (see all 3)
    X(5609120-5611215)
    X(6996831-7005532)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ADRA2B (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ADRA2B (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ADRA2B gene
    DRD42  HTR1A2  ADRA1B2  DRD22  HTR1F2  HTR72  ADRA2C2  ADRA2A2  
    HTR1D2  ADRA1A2  HTR1E2  DRD32  HTR5A2  HTR1B2  ADRA1D2  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for ADRA2B using alignment to 3 protein entries:     ADA2B_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ADRA2A    ADRA2C    HRH3    DRD2    5HT1A    HTR1A

    ADRA2B for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2B_HUMAN, P18089
    Polymorphism: A rare polymorphic frameshift in position 451 produces a protein of 542 residues


    10/99 NCBI SNPs in ADRA2B are shown (see all 99    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs22526971,2
    C,A--96778190(+) ACCCGC/GGGCTA 1 -- ds500112Minor allele frequency- G:0.35NS NA WA CSA EA 880
    rs1498195201,2
    --96778204(+) TGGGGA/CTGTTT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1923123281,2
    --96778275(+) AACACC/TCTCCC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1846476181,2
    --96778303(+) ACTCCC/TTCTCT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs76086451,2
    C--96778350(+) AAAACC/TCTCCC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1402081881,2
    --96778454(+) GCGGGC/TAGGAA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1902261671,2
    --96778495(+) CATCTC/TGGGGA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs769466071,2
    C--96778680(+) AAAAAC/AACCAC 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs1824072371,2
    --96778705(+) AAGAGA/GTCACA 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1456124371,2
    --96778894(+) CCTCCA/GTTCTC 1 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ADRA2B (96778623 - 96781984 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for ADRA2B: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): ADRA2B

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ADRA2B for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 104260    OMIM disorders: --

    20/26 diseases for ADRA2B (see all 26):    About MalaCards
    resting heart rate    obesity    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder    orthostatic intolerance
    type 2 diabetes mellitus    polycystic ovary syndrome    coronary restenosis    essential hypertension
    myocardial infarction    atrial fibrillation    diabetes, type 2    diabetes mellitus
    morbid obesity    peripheral neuropathy    neuronitis    cramps
    neurologic diseases    neuropathy    hypertension    migraine

    5 Novoseek disease relationships for ADRA2B gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    resting heart rate 45.4 2 16907703 (1)
    essential hypertension 26.7 1 10509541 (1)
    glioma 5.89 1 2169434 (1)
    myocardial infarction 0 1 12401126 (1)
    breast cancer 0 3 12878463 (1), 12270893 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): ADRA2B
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ADRA2B (55 documents)

    Export disorders for ADRA2B gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ADRA2B gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 170):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ADRA2B)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Expansion of the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor family: cloning and characterization of a human alpha 2-adrenergic receptor subtype, the gene for which is located on chromosome 2. (PubMed id 2164221)1, 2, 3 Lomasney J.W.... Lefkowitz R.J. (1990)
    2. Variation in the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2B) and its relationship to vascular response in vivo. (PubMed id 15900214)1, 4, 9 Muszkat M....Stein C.M. (2005)
    3. Genetic variation at the human alpha2B-adrenergic receptor locus: role in blood pressure variation and yohimbine response. (PubMed id 15920038)1, 4, 9 Etzel J.P....Insel P.A. (2005)
    4. Deletion polymorphism in the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery. (PubMed id 12401126)1, 4, 9 Heinonen P....Scheinin M. (2002)
    5. Alpha2B-adrenergic receptor deletion polymorphism and cardiac autonomic nervous system responses to exercise in obese women. (PubMed id 16247508)1, 4, 9 Ueno L.M....Negrao C.E. (2006)
    6. Human response to alpha2-adrenergic agonist stimulation studied in an isolated vascular bed in vivo: Biphasic influence of dose, age, gender, and receptor genotype. (PubMed id 15900285)1, 4, 9 King D....O'Connor D.T. (2005)
    7. Polymorphic deletion of three intracellular acidic residues of the alpha 2B-adrenergic receptor decreases G protein-coupled receptor kinase-mediated phosphorylation and desensitization. (PubMed id 11056163)1, 2, 9 Small K.M.... Liggett S.B. (2001)
    8. Alpha2B adrenergic receptor 301-303 deletion polymorphism and vascular alpha2 adrenergic receptor response. (PubMed id 15864122)1, 4, 9 Muszkat M....Stein C.M. (2005)
    9. Cloning, characterisation and identification of several polymorphisms in the promoter region of the human alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene. (PubMed id 15037199)1, 2, 9 Cayla C.... Paris H. (2004)
    10. Cloning, expression, and pharmacological characterization of a human alpha 2B-adrenergic receptor. (PubMed id 2172775)1, 2, 9 Weinshank R.L.... Hartig P.R. (1990)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 151 HGNC: 282 AceView: ADRA2B Ensembl:ENSG00000222040 euGenes: HUgn151
    ECgene: ADRA2B Kegg: 151 H-InvDB: ADRA2B

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ADRA2B Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    SeattleSNPshttp://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/adra2b/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ADRA2B gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ADRA2B

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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