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Aliases & Descriptions for ADCY3
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| AC-III 3 | | AC3 1, 2, 3 | | EC 4.6.1.1 3 | | KIAA0511 2, 3 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 2 | | ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 3 3 | | Adenylate cyclase type III 3 | | Adenylate cyclase, olfactive type 3 | | Adenylyl cyclase 3 3 | | adenylate cyclase 3 2 | | adenylyl cyclase, type III 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for ADCY3 genePrevious GC identifers: GC02M024963 GC02M025134 GC02M024999 GC02M025016 |
Summaries for ADCY3(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for ADCY3: This gene encodes adenylyl cyclase 3 which is a membrane-associated enzyme and catalyzes the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). This protein appears to be widely expressed in various human tissues and may be involved in a number of physiological and pathophysiological metabolic processes. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADCY3_HUMAN, O60266Function: Mediates odorant detection (possibly) via modulation of intracellular cAMP concentrationGene Wiki entry for ADCY3 |
Genomic Location for ADCY3
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the ADCY3 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p23.3 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 2p23.3 HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p24-p22ADCY3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 2 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC02M024953:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
24,895,542 bp from pter |
End:
|
24,995,559 bp from pter |
Size:
|
100,018 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000002.10 NT_022184.14
| Proteins for ADCY3
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADCY3_HUMAN, O60266 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Adenylate cyclase type 3 Size: 1144 amino acids; 128960 Da
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Secondary accessions: Q53T54 Q9UDB1Post-translational modifications:
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_004027.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000384484 ENSP00000260600
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for ADCY3: Assays for ADCY3: | Protein
Domains/ Families for ADCY3(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O60266
ProtoNet protein and cluster: O60266 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADCY3_HUMAN, O60266Similarity: Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase familySimilarity: Contains 2 guanylate cyclase domains | Gene Function for ADCY3
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_004036
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for ADCY3
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ADCY3  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for ADCY3  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004036                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004036                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004036 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_004036
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADCY3_HUMAN, O60266Function: Mediates odorant detection (possibly) via modulation of intracellular cAMP concentrationCatalytic activity: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphateEnzyme regulation: Activated by calcium/calmodulinEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 4.6.1.1 Genatlas biochemistry entry for ADCY3:adenylyl cyclase,type III,calmodulin sensitive,olfactory sensory neurons,brain,spinal and retina,heart,kidney,liver,lung,pancreas,placenta,skeletal muscle6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles ) (MGI details for Adcy3):
3 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0000287 | magnesium ion binding |
IEA | -- | | GO:0005516 | calmodulin binding |
IEA | -- | | GO:0008294 | calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity |
IEA | -- | About this table | Pathways & Interactions for ADCY3
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
5/24 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for ADCY3 (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) (see all 24
) 
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ADCY3 
5/111 Interacting proteins for ADCY3 (ENSP000002606003) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 111
)About this table
5 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for ADCY3(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for ADCY3 |
 | Sigma-Aldrich Small Molecules for ADCY3: Inhibitor |
Compounds for ADCY3 available from Tocris Bioscience
| Compound | Action |
CAS
number |
|---|
| SQ 22536 | Adenylyl cyclase inhibitor | [17318-31-9] | | NKH 477 | Water-soluble adenylyl cyclase activator | [138605-00-2] | | PACAP 1-38 | Potent stimulator of adenylyl cyclase | | | Forskolin | Adenylyl cyclase activator | [66575-29-9] | | PACAP 1-27 | Potent stimulator of adenylyl cyclase | [137061-48-4] | About this table
5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ADCY3 gene
About this table
2 PharmGKB drug compound relationships for ADCY3 geneAbout this table
|
Transcripts for ADCY3(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_004036
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ADCY3  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for ADCY3  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_004036 REFSEQ mRNAs for ADCY3 gene: NM_004036.3
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_004036               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004036                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004036                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004036  Additional cDNA sequence: AB011083.1 AF033861.1 AK027857.1 AK075424.1 AK095173.1 AK122926.1 BC020148.1 BC126235.1 BC144119.1 16 DOTS entries: DT.219077 DT.100819432 DT.120940672 DT.91826761 DT.100042120 DT.100819430 DT.92451457 DT.100819425 DT.120940603 DT.120940609 DT.120940625 DT.95240075 DT.97822531 DT.101977950 DT.92451454 DT.95349064 24/212 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 212
):BM464344 AI342153 AI431333 AA252998 BI767655 AU124073 AI422294 AI126382 BQ223470 AI696614 AV725329 AA464193 AI565545 AW166397 AA278862 W68610 AA399222 CB852792 AI083759 BQ082039 AA620918 CB154258 AI567467 BQ716966
highest scoring ESTs for ADCY3:AB011083 AF033861 AW821356 AA157697 AA279346 AA323254 AA323466 AA324932 AA429582 AA894421 Unigene Cluster for ADCY3: Adenylate cyclase 3 Hs.467898 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004036
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5/15 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ADCY3 (see all 15
)
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | · | 4c | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14a | · | 14b | · | 14c | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | ^ | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
| ExUns: | 16a | · | 16b | ^ | 17a | · | 17b | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20 | ^ | 21a | · | 21b | ^ | 22 | ^ | 23 | ^ | 24a | · | 24b | ^ | 25 | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ADCY3
2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000405392
ENST00000260600
|
Expression for ADCY3
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| ADCY3 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for ADCY3
1 / 2 / 3 5 probe-sets matching ADCY3 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: AGAACAGAAA
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.467898
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for ADCY3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADCY3_HUMAN, O60266Tissue specificity: Expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, placenta, and skeletal muscle |
Orthologs for ADCY3
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for ADCY3 gene from 5/9 species (see all 9
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for ADCY3
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ADCY3 | Paralogs for ADCY3(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for ADCY3 gene
- ADCY92
|
SNPs/Variants for ADCY3(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for ADCY3 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for ADCY3
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 600291
1 PharmGKB disease relationship for ADCY3 geneAbout this table
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: ADCY3 (3 documents)
|
Medical News for ADCY3(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for ADCY3 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/81 PubMed articles for ADCY3 gene (see all 81
):- Molecular cloning of a full-length cDNA for human type 3 adenylyl cyclase and its expression in human islets. (PubMed id 9920776)1, 2, 3, 4 Yang B.... Hillert J. (1999)
- Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. (PubMed id 15815621)3, 4 Hillier L.W....Wilson R.K. (2005)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. (PubMed id 9628581)3, 4 Nagase T....Ohara O. (1998)
- A novel adenylyl cyclase sequence cloned from the human erythroleukemia cell line. (PubMed id 8476432)3, 4 Hellevuo K....Tabakoff B. (1993)
- Genetic variation of the adenylyl cyclase 3 (AC3) locus and its influence on type 2 diabetes and obesity susceptibility in Swedish men. (PubMed id 17895882)1, 3 Nordman S....Gu H.F. (2008)
- Phosphorylation and inhibition of type III adenylyl cyclase by calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in vivo. (PubMed id 8798667)1, 3 Wei J....Storm D.R. (1996)
- Expression of adenylyl cyclase types III and VI in human hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules. (PubMed id 12782409)1, 3 Celano M....Russo D. (2003)
- Molecular and biochemical evidence for the presence of type III adenylyl cyclase in human platelets. (PubMed id 12623444)1, 3 Katsel P.L....Maayani S. (2003)
- Expression and regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms in the human adrenal gland. (PubMed id 11549699)1, 3 Cote M....Gallo-Payet N. (2001)
|
Search for ADCY3
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing ADCY3
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing ADCY3
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| |
Specialized Databases showing ADCY3(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for ADCY3(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for ADCY3:

 | |
 | | | | |
|
 |  |  |
| | | | Tocris compounds for ADCY3 |
|
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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 1 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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