Aliases for ACSS3 Gene
Aliases for ACSS3 Gene
External Ids for ACSS3 Gene
- HGNC: 24723
- Entrez Gene: 79611
- Ensembl: ENSG00000111058
- OMIM: 614356
- UniProtKB: Q9H6R3
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for ACSS3 Gene
- GC12P079995
- GC12P081471
- GC12P078528
- GC12P081331
Summaries for ACSS3 Gene
GeneCards Summary for ACSS3 Gene
ACSS3 (Acyl-CoA Synthetase Short-Chain Family Member 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Ketone body metabolism and ethanol degradation II. GO annotations related to this gene include acetate-CoA ligase activity. An important paralog of this gene is AACS.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for ACSS3 Gene
-
Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for ACSS3 Gene
Genomics for ACSS3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for ACSS3 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Enhancer Score | Enhancer Sources | Gene-Enhancer Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH12G081076 | 1 | ENCODE | 19.6 | +142.2 | 142216 | 3.4 | PKNOX1 FOXA2 ATF1 ZFP64 ARID4B SIN3A ZNF48 YY1 FOS SP5 | ACSS3 ENSG00000258026 LIN7A |
| GH12G081080 | 0.8 | Ensembl ENCODE | 19.8 | +144.4 | 144400 | 0.8 | JUND GATA3 TAF1 HNF4A RAD21 TCF7L2 RBFOX2 | ACSS3 ENSG00000258026 LIN7A |
| GH12G081095 | 0.5 | ENCODE | 11.4 | +158.7 | 158723 | 0.2 | ZNF316 BCL6B MAFK | ACSS3 ENSG00000258026 LIN7A |
| GH12G081387 | 0.4 | dbSUPER | 8.8 | +451.5 | 451505 | 0.5 | CEBPG | ACSS3 ENSG00000258162 GC12P081435 |
| GH12G081409 | 0.2 | dbSUPER | 6.5 | +473.7 | 473676 | 0.5 | ACSS3 GC12P081435 ENSG00000258162 |
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for ACSS3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 12
- Start:
- 80,936,414 bp from pter
- End:
- 81,261,205 bp from pter
- Size:
- 324,792 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for ACSS3 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12q21.31 by Ensembl
- 12q21.31 by Entrez Gene
- 12q21.31 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for ACSS3 Gene
Proteins for ACSS3 Gene
-
Protein details for ACSS3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9H6R3-ACSS3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3, mitochondrial
- Protein Accession:
- Q9H6R3
- Q8NC66
Protein attributes for ACSS3 Gene
- Size:
- 686 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 74778 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for ACSS3 Gene
Selected DME Specific Peptides for ACSS3 Gene
- Q9H6R3:
-
- DPERFWGKAAEQISWYKPWTKTLE
- MLACARIGA
- ILYTSGTTG
- VADCAVVGKED
- RIGAIHS
- YKEVLEQVSKLAGVLVK
- GDKIAIIYDSPVT
- SVTDPERFW
- VPGYNVMILDDNMQKLKAR
- RVDDVINV
- VLEEIVKHVRQ
- VVIYMPM
Post-translational modifications for ACSS3 Gene
Other Protein References for ACSS3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for ACSS3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for ACSS3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for ACSS3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for ACSS3: See all 28
- GeneTex ACSS3 antibody for ACSS3
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for ACSS3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for ACSS3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for ACSS3
- antibodies-online Proteins for ACSS3: See all 4
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for ACSS3
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for ACSS3: See all 10
Domains & Families for ACSS3 Gene
Gene Families for ACSS3 Gene
Protein Domains for ACSS3 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for ACSS3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9H6R3- Family:
-
- Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
Function for ACSS3 Gene
Molecular function for ACSS3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
- ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for ACSS3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0003987 | acetate-CoA ligase activity | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016874 | ligase activity | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for ACSS3 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ACSS3:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for ACSS3
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for ACSS3
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for ACSS3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ACSS3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ACSS3
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for ACSS3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for ACSS3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for ACSS3
miRNA for ACSS3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target ACSS3
-
- hsa-mir-335-5p (MIRT017832)
- hsa-mir-3680-3p (MIRT539503)
- hsa-mir-557 (MIRT539504)
- hsa-mir-507 (MIRT539505)
- hsa-mir-450b-5p (MIRT539506)
- hsa-mir-664b-3p (MIRT539507)
- hsa-mir-579-3p (MIRT539508)
- hsa-mir-4480 (MIRT539509)
- hsa-mir-153-5p (MIRT539510)
- hsa-mir-1250-3p (MIRT539511)
- hsa-mir-7849-3p (MIRT539512)
- hsa-mir-23c (MIRT539513)
- hsa-mir-23a-3p (MIRT539514)
- hsa-mir-23b-3p (MIRT539515)
- hsa-mir-130a-5p (MIRT539516)
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ACSS3
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for ACSS3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For ACSS3
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ACSS3 gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for ACSS3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for ACSS3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for ACSS3
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for ACSS3
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for ACSS3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for ACSS3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ACSS3 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for ACSS3 Gene
Localization for ACSS3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for ACSS3 Gene
- Mitochondrion.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | TAS | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for ACSS3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ethanol degradation II | ||
| 2 | Metabolism |
.37
|
|
| 3 | Ketone body metabolism | ||
| 4 | Propanoate metabolism | ||
| 5 | Regulation of lipid metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) | ||
Pathways by source for ACSS3 Gene
4 BioSystems pathways for ACSS3 Gene
5 Reactome pathways for ACSS3 Gene
2 KEGG pathways for ACSS3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for ACSS3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | IEA | -- |
| GO:0046951 | ketone body biosynthetic process | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for ACSS3 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for ACSS3 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acetic acid | Approved | Nutra | Full agonist, Agonist | 112 | ||
| Adenosine monophosphate | Approved | Nutra | 0 | |||
| Adenosine triphosphate | Approved | Nutra | 0 | |||
| propanoic acid | Experimental | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist | 0 | ||
| Propionyl-CoA | Experimental | Pharma | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acetyl-coa |
|
72-89-9 |
|
|||
| Propinol adenylate |
|
|
||||
| pyrophosphate |
|
14000-31-8 |
|
Transcripts for ACSS3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for ACSS3 Gene
- (6) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (76) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (8) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for ACSS3 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for ACSS3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for ACSS3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for ACSS3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ACSS3
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for ACSS3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For ACSS3
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ACSS3 gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for ACSS3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for ACSS3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for ACSS3
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for ACSS3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
- Mature Granulosa Cells Antral Follicle
- NULL (Uncategorized)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for ACSS3 Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MaxQB, and MOPED for ACSS3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of ACSS3 Gene:
ACSS3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for ACSS3 Gene:
Hs.259559Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for ACSS3 Gene
- Liver(4.4)
- Muscle(4.2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for ACSS3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for ACSS3
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for ACSS3 Gene
Orthologs for ACSS3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ACSS3 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | ACSS3 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | ACSS3 34 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | ACSS3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | ACSS3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Acss3 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Acss3 34 |
|
||
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | ACSS3 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | ACSS3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | acss3 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | acss3 35 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
| African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP001473 34 |
|
||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG6432 34 35 |
|
||
| baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | ACS2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU01417 34 |
|
||
| sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.14056 34 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for ACSS3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for ACSS3 Gene
(5) SIMAP similar genes for ACSS3 Gene using alignment to 3 proteins:
Variants for ACSS3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 12 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000012872 | -- | 81,109,449(+) | CACTA(A/G)GAAAC | intron-variant, upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1000024891 | -- | 81,150,623(+) | CTCTC(A/G)AATAC | intron-variant | |
| rs1000028720 | -- | 81,233,825(+) | GGATT(A/T)AACAT | intron-variant | |
| rs1000031933 | -- | 81,233,564(+) | AATTA(C/T)CACAC | intron-variant | |
| rs1000037375 | -- | 81,249,370(+) | TTAAG(G/T)GTAGG | intron-variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2746118 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv3630129 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv3630130 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv3892231 | CNV | gain | 25118596 |
| nsv559465 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv559466 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv559467 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
Relevant External Links for ACSS3 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- ACSS3
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for ACSS3 Gene
Disorders for ACSS3 Gene
Relevant External Links for ACSS3
No disorders were found for ACSS3 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for ACSS3 Gene
Publications for ACSS3 Gene
- Evidence for 26 distinct acyl-coenzyme A synthetase genes in the human genome. (PMID: 17762044) Watkins P.A. … Pevsner J. (J. Lipid Res. 2007) 2 3 4 64
- Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PMID: 20379614) Rose J.E. … Uhl G.R. (Mol. Med. 2010) 3 46 64
- An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. (PMID: 24275569) Bian Y. … Zou H. (J. Proteomics 2014) 4 64
- Electronic medical records and genomics (eMERGE) network exploration in cataract: several new potential susceptibility loci. (PMID: 25352737) Ritchie M.D. … McCarty C.A. (Mol. Vis. 2014) 3 64
- A genome-wide association meta-analysis of plasma AI^ peptides concentrations in the elderly. (PMID: 24535457) Chouraki V. … Lambert J.C. (Mol. Psychiatry 2014) 3 64
Products for ACSS3 Gene
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- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for ACSS3
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- Novus Biologicals
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- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for ACSS3
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- Humanized Mice
- antibodies-online Antibodies for ACSS3: See all 28
- antibodies-online Kits for ACSS3: See all 10
- antibodies-online Proteins for ACSS3: See all 4
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- GeneTex ACSS3 antibody for ACSS3
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for ACSS3
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for ACSS3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for ACSS3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for ACSS3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for ACSS3
- Horizon Cell Lines for ACSS3
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for ACSS3
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for ACSS3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for ACSS3
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for ACSS3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
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- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer




