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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ACAA2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 62
GCID: GC18M047309

acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2

(Previous name: acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 )
 Explore 12 diseases affiliated with
ACAA2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ACAA2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Acetyl-CoA Acyltransferase 21 2     Beta Ketothiolase2
DSAEC1 2     Beta-Ketothiolase1
Acetyl-Coenzyme A Acyltransferase 21 2     Mitochondrial 3-Oxoacyl-Coenzyme A Thiolase2
Mitochondrial 3-Oxoacyl-CoA Thiolase2 3     Beta-Ketothiolase1
T12 3     Acetyl-CoA Acyltransferase3
EC 2.3.1.163 8     EC 2.3.18
3-Ketoacyl-CoA Thiolase, Mitochondrial2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 831   Entrez Gene: 104492   Ensembl: ENSG000001673157   OMIM: 6047705   UniProtKB: P427653   

Export aliases for ACAA2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC18M047418 GC18M047109 GC18M047197 GC18M045562 GC18M045563 GC18M044164


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ACAA2:
The encoded protein catalyzes the last step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation spiral. Unlike most
mitochondrial matrix proteins, it contains a non-cleavable amino-terminal targeting signal. (provided by RefSeq, Jul
2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THIM_HUMAN, P42765
Function: Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage

Gene Wiki entry for ACAA2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000018.9  NC_018929.1  NT_010966.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ACAA2 gene promoter:
         Max1   HTF   LCR-F1   Arnt   YY1   Pax-3   HSF1short   ZID   Msx-1   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidACAA2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ACAA2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ACAA2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 18q21.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  18q21.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 18q21

ACAA2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ACAA2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 18         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC18M047309:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
47,309,869 bp from pter      End:
47,340,323 bp from pter
Size:
30,455 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THIM_HUMAN, P42765 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial  
Size: 397 amino acids; 41924 Da
Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with BNIP3
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion. Note=Colocalizes with BNIP3 in the mitochondria
Secondary accessions: Q9BUT6

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ACAA2: NX_P42765

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P42765

  • 4/10 DME Specific Peptides for ACAA2 (P42765) (see all 10)
     AKRTPFG  VTAGNAS  GIGPVPA  CIGGGQGI 

    ACAA2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_006102.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000285093   ENSP00000466466   ENSP00000466015   ENSP00000465045   ENSP00000465095  
     ENSP00000468157  

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    Uscn Proteins for ACAA2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005739mitochondrion NAS8241273
    GO:0005743mitochondrial inner membrane IEA--


    ACAA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ACAA2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR002155 Thiolase
     IPR020610 Thiolase_AS
     IPR020616 Thiolase_N
     IPR020617 Thiolase_C
     IPR020613 Thiolase_CS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P42765

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P42765

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002155 Thiolase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THIM_HUMAN, P42765
    Similarity: Belongs to the thiolase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THIM_HUMAN, P42765
    Function: Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage
    Catalytic activity: Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ACAA2:
    acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2,mitochondrial-3-oxoacyl-coenzyme A,thiolase,concluding the step of fatty acid beta
    oxidation

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.3.1.161 2 EC 2.3.12

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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003988acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity NAS8241273
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI18371312


    ACAA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
    Fatty Acid Biosynthesis1.00
    2Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts
    bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway0.52
    3Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA
    Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria0.44
    4fatty acid alpha-oxidation II
    fatty acid beta-oxidation I0.39
    5Branched-chain amino acid catabolism
    Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation0.39

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    3 BioSystems Pathways for ACAA2 
        fatty acid beta-oxidation I
    bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway
    Fatty Acid Biosynthesis


    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ACAA2):
        Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria
    Fatty acid metabolism
    Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
    Metabolic pathways

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: THIM_HUMAN, P42765
    Pathway: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism


    ACAA2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ACAA2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/35 Interacting proteins for ACAA2 (P427653 ENSP000002850934) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 35)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SCP2P223073, ENSP000003605694I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000360569
    YWHAGP619813I2D: score=2 
    DDA1Q9BW613I2D: score=1 
    KCNMA1Q127913I2D: score=1 
    SLC2A4P146723I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006084acetyl-CoA metabolic process ----
    GO:0006631fatty acid metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0006635fatty acid beta-oxidation ----
    GO:0006695cholesterol biosynthetic process NAS8241273
    GO:0043066negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA18371312


    ACAA2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ACAA2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for ACAA2

    10/54 HMDB Compounds for ACAA2 (see all 54)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    (2E)-Decenoyl-CoA(E)-S-2-decenoate Coenzyme A (see all 15)10018-95-8--
    (2E)-Dodecenoyl-CoA2-trans-Dodecenoyl-Coenzyme A (see all 4)1066-12-2--
    (2E)-Hexadecenoyl-CoAtrans-2-Hexadecenoyl-CoA (see all 4)4460-95-1--
    (2E)-Octenoyl-CoA(E)-S-2-octenoate Coenzyme A (see all 16)10018-94-7--
    (2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA(2E)-Tetradecenoyl-Coenzyme A (see all 8)38795-33-4--
    2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA2-Methyl-3-acetoacetyl-CoA (see all 10)6712-01-2--
    2-Methylbutyryl-CoA2-methylbutanoyl-CoA (see all 11)6712-02-3--
    2-Methylhexanoyl-CoA2-Methylhexanoyl-CoEnzyme A (see all 5)----
    3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA3-Ketodecanoyl-CoA (see all 3)50411-91-1--
    3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA3-oxododecanoyl-coenzyme A 78303-19-2--
    2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ACAA2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    acetoacetyl coa 82.1 2 8725269 (1)
    fatty acid 46.7 1 18371312 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ACAA2 / THIM 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ACAA2 gene: 
    NM_006111.2  

    Unigene Cluster for ACAA2:

    Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2
    Hs.200136  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_006111
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000285093(uc002ldw.4) ENST00000589432 ENST00000591171 ENST00000587994
    ENST00000586485 ENST00000585948 ENST00000586100

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK054673.1 AK225457.1 AK314462.1 BC001918.1 D16294.1 

    24/26 DOTS entries (see all 26):

    DT.117893  DT.99955345  DT.95314270  DT.121105602  DT.91777567  DT.91777572  DT.95281870  DT.100879448 
    DT.121105519  DT.100879441  DT.102833996  DT.91777571  DT.102833995  DT.121280736  DT.100037407  DT.212947 
    DT.95314159  DT.108510  DT.121105500  DT.121105518  DT.121194033  DT.91777580  DT.40307186  DT.92033793 

    24/640 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 640):

    CA439329 BG742061 BM773145 CB161917 BQ892315 BM795429 AW149318 AK054673 
    AI589503 CA773580 CD674555 AA058529 AI272109 CR610172 BM844087 AI742765 
    BG180336 AA129619 AK025336 BM678968 BM789850 CR626652 CB306880 AL517117 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ACAA2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11
    SP1:                                                                          -               
    SP2:              -     -                                                                     
    SP3:                    -                                                                     
    SP4:                                                                                          


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ACAA2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ACAA2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTAGAAGTAC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    ACAA2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    5 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    AdiposeThoracic Perivascular AdiposeAdipose
    BrainChoroid PlexusBrain
    BrainMedulla OblongataBrain
    Neural TubeDiencephalic Roof PlateNeural Tube
    Neural TubeMetencephalonNeural Tube
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See ACAA2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ACAA2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.200136
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ACAA2: 
              Fatty Acid Metabolism in human mouse rat
              Amino Acid Metabolism II in human mouse rat
              Lipoprotein Signaling & Cholesterol Metabolism in human mouse rat
              PPAR Targets in human mouse rat
              Molecular Toxicology PathwayFinder 384HT in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for ACAA2 gene from 6/23 species (see all 23)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ACAA21 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2 74.81(n)
    79.35(a)
      426847  NM_001006571.1  NP_001006571.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ACAA26
    --
    80(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    2(17143-29605)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia acaa2-prov2 acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial more 75.6(n)    BC045119.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.55202 Danio rerio mRNA similar to DNA segment, Chr 18, ERATO more 74.74(n)    BC045876.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta yip21 , 3 acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase3
    yippee interacting protein 21
    52(a)3
    57.87(n)1
    59.64(a)1
      30E43
    343131  NM_078804.31  NP_523528.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F53A2.71 , 3 Thiolases3
    Protein F53A2.71
    55(a)3
    58.66(n)1
    56.33(a)1
      III(13416064-13417212)3
    1767561  NM_067351.51  NP_499752.21 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ACAA2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ACAA2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ACAA2 gene
    ACAT12  ACAT22  
    4 SIMAP similar genes for ACAA2 using alignment to 5 protein entries:     THIM_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ACAT2    ACAA1    ACAT1    HADHB

    ACAA2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for ACAA2
    PGOHUM00000241289


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/644 NCBI SNPs in ACAA2 are shown (see all 644    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 18 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs5066641,2
    H--47309431(+) TTAAGC/TTGgga 1 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 404
    rs1488175611,2
    --47309433(+) AAGCTA/GGGAAG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1434624651,2
    --47309435(+) GCTGGG/TAAGAA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs359179211,2
    C,F,--47309523(+) AAGGTG/AGATGA 1 -- ds50018Minor allele frequency- A:0.15NA WA EA 368
    rs752761711,2
    F,--47309540(+) AGAACA/GTTATA 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- G:0.13WA NA EA 358
    rs1898086861,2
    --47309602(+) ACTTAC/TGAGGT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1479977571,2
    --47309617(+) CGAGTC/GATCAA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs781983281,2
    --47309673(+) TGGGAG/CAATCA 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- C:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs1424795931,2
    --47309820(+) ATGTGA/TATCTT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1119192291,2
    C--47309882(+) AGTTAT/AGGCAA 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.00CSA 1

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ACAA2 (47309869 - 47340323 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for ACAA2
         1 CNV: 49999

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ACAA2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604770    OMIM disorders: --

    12 diseases for ACAA2:    About MalaCards
    beta-ketothiolase deficiency    rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata    akinetic mutism    ketothiolase deficiency
    chondrodysplasia punctata    mutism    zellweger syndrome    adrenoleukodystrophy
    chondrodysplasia    cholesterol    tuberculosis    mycobacterium tuberculosis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ACAA2:
    Akinetic mutism
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ACAA2 (4 documents)

    Export disorders for ACAA2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ACAA2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 25):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ACAA2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and sequence analysis of a full length cDNA encoding human mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. (PubMed id 8241273)1, 2, 3 Abe H.... Niimi H. (1993)
    2. Acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 attenuates the apoptotic effects of BNIP3 in two human cell lines. (PubMed id 18371312)1, 2, 9 Cao W....Lu H. (2008)
    3. Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. (PubMed id 15242332)1, 2 Aboulaich N.... Vener A.V. (2004)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    6. A high-throughput approach for measuring temporal chan ges in the interactome. (PubMed id 22863883)1 Kristensen A.R....Foster L.J. (2012)
    7. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
    8. Interactions of pathological hallmark proteins: tubul in polymerization promoting protein/p25, beta-amyloid, and alpha-synuclein. (PubMed id 21832049)1 OlA!h J....OvA!di J. (2011)
    9. Genetic loci associated with lipid concentrations and cardiovascular risk factors in the Korean population. (PubMed id 20972250)1 Park M.H....Park H.Y. (2011)
    10. Mass spectrometric analysis of lysine ubiquitylation r eveals promiscuity at site level. (PubMed id 21139048)1 Danielsen J.M....Nielsen M.L. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 10449 HGNC: 83 AceView: ACAA2andMYO5B Ensembl:ENSG00000167315 euGenes: HUgn10449
    ECgene: ACAA2 Kegg: 10449 H-InvDB: ACAA2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ACAA2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ACAA2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ACAA2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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