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ABRA Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 47
GCID: GC08M107841

Actin-Binding Rho Activating Protein
  See related diseases
at
MalaCards
 

Aliases
for ABRA gene

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, 10fRNAdb, 12H-InvDB, 13NCBI, 14NONCODE, and/or 15RNAdb)
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Aliases
Actin-Binding Rho Activating Protein1 2
Striated Muscle Activator Of Rho-Dependent Signaling1 2 3
STARS2 3 5
Actin-Binding Rho-Activating Protein2

External Ids:    HGNC: 306551   Entrez Gene: 1377352   Ensembl: ENSG000001744297   OMIM: 6097475   UniProtKB: Q8N0Z23   

Export aliases for ABRA gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifer: GC08M103092


Summaries
for ABRA gene

(According to Entrez Gene, GeneCards, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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GeneCards Summary for ABRA Gene:
ABRA (actin-binding Rho activating protein) is a protein-coding gene. Diseases associated with ABRA include granulomatous angiitis, and retinal drusen. GO annotations related to this gene include transcription coactivator activity and actin binding.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABRA_HUMAN, Q8N0Z2
Function: Acts as an activator of serum response factor (SRF)-dependent transcription possibly by inducing nuclear
translocation of MKL1 or MKL2 and through a mechanism requiring Rho-actin signaling (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for ABRA Gene


Genomic Views
for ABRA gene

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 75), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
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RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000008.11  NC_018919.2  NT_008046.17  
Regulatory elements:
   Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ABRA gene promoter:
         HFH-3   SRF   AML1a   SRF (504 AA)   FOXO3   FOXO3b   PPAR-alpha   FOXI1   E2F   FOXO3a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: ABRA promoter sequence
   Search Chromatin IP Primers for ABRA

Epigenetics:
DNA Methylation CpG Assay Predesigned for Pyrosequencing in human, mouse, rat ABRA


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8q23.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  8q23.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 8q23.1

ABRA Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ABRA gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 8         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC08M107841:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
 107,771,711 bp from pter      End:
 107,782,473 bp from pter
Size:
 10,763 bases      Orientation:
 minus strand

Proteins
for ABRA gene

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, 2neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Cloud-Clone Corp.,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Cloud-Clone Corp., Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, LSBio, Abcam, and/or Cloud-Clone Corp.)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABRA_HUMAN, Q8N0Z2 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Actin-binding Rho-activating protein  
Size: 381 amino acids; 43117 Da
Subunit: Binds F-actin and ABLIM1, ABLIM2 AND ABLIM3. Interaction with ABLIM2 AND ABLIM3 enhances activity (By
similarity)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ABRA: NX_Q8N0Z2

Explore proteomics data for ABRA at MOPED

Post-translational modifications: 

  • Modification sites at neXtProt
  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus

    • See ABRA Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED, PaxDB, and MaxQB

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_631905.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000311436  

    ABRA Human Recombinant Protein Products:

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    Novus Biologicals ABRA Lysate
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    Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for ABRA

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    Abcam antibodies for ABRA
    Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for ABRA
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    LSBio Antibodies in human, mouse, rat for ABRA

    ABRA Assay Products:

    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
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    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Cloud-Clone Corp. ELISAs for ABRA
    Cloud-Clone Corp. CLIAs for ABRA

    Domains /
    Families
    for ABRA gene

    (According to HGNC, IUPHAR, InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    TryGeneCards Plus    		 2 InterPro protein domains:
     IPR026111 Abra/costars
     IPR027817 Costars_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8N0Z2

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8N0Z2

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABRA_HUMAN, Q8N0Z2
    Domain: The actin-binding domain 1 (ABD1) is intrinsically disordered, and binds to F-actin with higher affinity
    than ABD2 (By similarity)


    ABRA for domains           About GeneDecksing


    Function
    for ABRA gene

    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory, genOway,
    transcription factor targeting from QIAGEN and/or HOMER, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, SwitchGear Genomics, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, ESI BIO, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2014 via Entrez Gene.)
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    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: ABRA_HUMAN, Q8N0Z2
    Function: Acts as an activator of serum response factor (SRF)-dependent transcription possibly by inducing nuclear
    translocation of MKL1 or MKL2 and through a mechanism requiring Rho-actin signaling (By similarity)

         Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms:    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003713transcription coactivator activity IEA--
    GO:0003779actin binding ISS--
         
    ABRA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele) (MGI details for Abra):
     cardiovascular system  homeostasis/metabolism 

    ABRA for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         MGI mouse knock-out Abratm1Eno for ABRA

       inGenious Targeting Laboratory: Let us create your new Knockout/Knockin mouse model for ABRA
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory: Contact us about creating complex and humanized mouse models for ABRA

       genOway customized KO model: permanent, tissue-specific or time-controlled inactivation for ABRA
       genOway customized Knockin model: humanization, point mutation, expression monitoring, etc. for ABRA

    miRNA
    Products:            		Block miRNA regulation of human, mouse, rat ABRA using miScript Target Protectors
    Selected qRT-PCR Assays for microRNAs that regulate ABRA (see all 10):
    hsa-miR-4311 hsa-miR-4328 hsa-miR-488 hsa-miR-519e* hsa-miR-33a hsa-miR-515-5p hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-3119
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
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    Predesigned siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ABRA

    Gene Editing
    Products:    		DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for ABRA

    Clone
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    OriGene ORF clones in mouse, rat for ABRA
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 7): ABRA (NM_000806)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ABRA
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ABRA

    Cell Line
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    Browse ESI BIO Cell Lines and PureStem Progenitors for ABRA 
    In Situ Assay
    Products:       
         		Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ABRA


    Localization
    for ABRA gene

    (According to UniProtKB, COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization database, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2014 via Entrez Gene.)
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    Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    ABRA_HUMAN, Q8N0Z2: Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere (By similarity). Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton (By similarity).
    Note=Localized to the I-band of the sarcomere and to a lesser extent to the sarcomeric structure between Z-lines
    (By similarity)
    Subcellular locations from COMPARTMENTS: 

    CompartmentConfidence
    plasma membrane4
    cytoskeleton3
    nucleus2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms:    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IDA--
    GO:0015629actin cytoskeleton ISS--
    GO:0030016myofibril ----
    GO:0030017sarcomere ISS--

    ABRA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Pathways & Interactions
    for ABRA gene

    (SuperPaths according to PathCards, Pathways according to R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Sino Biological, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to QIAGEN, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2014 via Entrez Gene).
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        Pathway & Disease-focused RT2 Profiler PCR Array including ABRA: 
              Cardiotoxicity in human mouse rat

    Interactions:

        GeneGlobe Interaction Network for ABRA

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 13)

    Selected Interacting proteins for ABRA (Q8N0Z23 ENSP000003114364) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 13)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ACTBP607093, ENSP000003499604I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000349960
    ACTC1P680323, ENSP000002903784I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000290378
    MYCP011063, ENSP000003672074I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000367207
    TANGO2ENSP000003327214STRING: ENSP00000332721
    SOD1ENSP000002701424STRING: ENSP00000270142
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): Selected biological process terms (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000060protein import into nucleus, translocation IEA--
    GO:0006351transcription, DNA-templated IEA--
    GO:0035025positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction ISS--
    GO:0045893positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated ----
    GO:0045944positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IEA--

    ABRA for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    Drugs & Compounds
    for ABRA gene

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, ApexBio, HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, Ligands according to IUPHAR, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB)
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    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
       Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
      Browse compounds at ApexBio 

    Browse Tocris compounds for ABRA



    Transcripts
    for ABRA gene

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 236 Homo sapiens; Apr 25 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    Conferences by KenesGroup, exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN, SwitchGear Genomics,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, and/or QIAGEN )
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    REFSEQ mRNAs for ABRA gene: 
    NM_139166.4  

    Unigene Cluster for ABRA:

    Actin-binding Rho activating protein
    Hs.374668  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AL832152
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000311955(uc003ymm.4)
    miRNA
    Products:             		 Block miRNA regulation of human, mouse, rat ABRA using miScript Target Protectors
    Selected qRT-PCR Assays for microRNAs that regulate ABRA (see all 10):
    hsa-miR-4311 hsa-miR-4328 hsa-miR-488 hsa-miR-519e* hsa-miR-33a hsa-miR-515-5p hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-3119
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:             		OriGene RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for ABRA
    Predesigned siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ABRA
    Clone
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    OriGene ORF clones in mouse, rat for ABRA
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 7): ABRA (NM_000806)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ABRA
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ABRA
    Primer
    Products:            		OriGene qSTAR qPCR primer pairs in human, mouse for ABRA
    Pre-validated RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat ABRA
      QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ABRA
      QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ABRA

    Additional mRNA sequence: 

    AF503617.1 AK056976.1 AK092694.1 AL832152.1 AL833422.1 BC105103.1 BC105105.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.100018909 

    16 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AF503617 BX500732 AL832152 AK092694 AK056976 AL833422 AX747674 NM_139166 
    CF552464 CD677000 BF790561 BF670582 AA664594 BF670302 BF576174 BF694393 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    Expression
    for ABRA gene

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE 1MOPED, 2PaxDb, and 3MaxQB, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from QIAGEN, Primers from OriGene, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

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    ABRA expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS <intensity>2/3
    CGAP TAG: TAAGATGCAC
    ABRA Expression
    About this image

    ABRA Protein expression data from MOPED1, PaxDb2 and MaxQB3:     About this image

    ABRA Protein Expression

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.374668
        Pathway & Disease-focused RT2 Profiler PCR Array including ABRA: 
              Cardiotoxicity in human mouse rat

    Primer
    Products:    		OriGene qSTAR qPCR primer pairs in human, mouse for ABRA
    Pre-validated RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat ABRA
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:     
         		Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ABRA

    Orthologs
    for ABRA gene

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
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    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for ABRA gene from Selected species (see all 15)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification    		 Gene Description Human
    Similarity    		 Orthology
    Type    		 Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)    		 Mammalia Abra1 , 5 actin-binding Rho activating protein1, 5 83.11(n)1
    80.27(a)1    		   15 (16.42 cM)5
    2235131  NM_175456.41  NP_780665.11 
     418652935 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)    		 Aves ABRA1 actin-binding Rho activating protein 65.25(n)
    63.03(a)    		   430953  XM_428503.4  XP_428503.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)    		 Reptilia ABRA6
    		 actin-binding Rho activating protein
    		 61(a)
    		 1 ↔ 1
    		 4(12002838-12012877)
    tropical clawed frog
    (Xenopus tropicalis)    		 Amphibia abra1 actin-binding Rho activating protein 65.82(n)
    64.29(a)    		   100127806  NM_001113119.1  NP_001106590.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)    		 Actinopterygii abrab1 actin-binding Rho activating protein b 57.28(n)
    55.46(a)    		   445477  NM_001003986.1  NP_001003986.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)    		 Insecta CG21136
    CG36306
    		 --
    		 28(a)
    18(a)
    		 many → 1
    many → 1
    		 3L(2995172-2996155)
    X(2056229-2066314)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)    		 Secernentea F36F2.11 F36F2.1 55.99(n)
    55.34(a)    		   172722  NM_060025.4  NP_492426.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ABRA (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ABRA (if available)

    Paralogs
    for ABRA gene

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
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    Paralogs for ABRA gene
    1 SIMAP similar gene for ABRA using alignment to 1 protein entry:     ABRA_HUMAN:
    ABRACL

    ABRA for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    Genomic Variants
    for ABRA gene

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, 4UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD), the Human Cytochrome P450 Allele Nomenclature Database, and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays, and Copy Number PCR Arrays from QIAGEN)
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    Selected SNPs for ABRA (see all 280)    About this table    
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance    		Chr 8 posSequence#AA
    Chg    		TypeMore#Allele
    freq    		PopTotal
    sample    		More
    ----------
    rs789015321,2
    		F--107771301(+) CACAAG/ACTAGT 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- A:0.11CSA WA 120
    rs755347511,2
    		C,F--107771345(+) CACAAG/AGTGCT 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.04WA 118
    rs1453691041,2
    		C--107771433(+) TCAGA-/AGAGTGT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1844359561,2
    		--107771558(+) TGAATA/GTGAGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs17844761,2
    		C,F,A,H--107771680(+) ATAACC/TTATAA 1 -- ds500124Minor allele frequency- T:0.09NS EA NA WA CSA 2340
    rs1886985241,2
    		--107771726(+) CATCTC/TTTATT 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1811341621,2
    		--107771851(+) GGTATA/GGAAAC 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1389115021,2
    		C--107771873(+) ACTTTA/CTTAAG 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1862530071,2
    		--107771921(+) AAAACA/TAATAT 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1907724731,2
    		--107772110(+) GTCCAA/GTGATT 1 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ABRA (107771711 - 107782473 bp)

    Structural Variations
         Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) 1 variation for ABRA:    About this table    
    Variant IDTypeSubtypePubMed ID
    nsv831419CNV Loss17160897

    Site Specific Mutation Identification with PCR Assays
    SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing ABRA
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for ABRA

    Disorders / Diseases
    for ABRA gene

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Conferences by KenesGroup, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TryGeneCards Plus    		 OMIM gene information: 609747    OMIM disorders: --

    9 diseases for ABRA:    About MalaCards
    granulomatous angiitis    retinal drusen    cerebral amyloid angiopathy    mediastinitis
    dental caries    malaria    cerebritis    retinitis
    endotheliitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ABRA:
    Cerebral amyloid angiopathy

    ABRA for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    1 Novoseek inferred disease relationship for ABRA gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    malaria 53.5 3 11489167 (1), 9025691 (1), 8980624 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): ABRA

    Export disorders for ABRA gene to outside databases

    Publications
    for ABRA gene

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

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    PubMed articles for ABRA gene, integrated from 10 sources (see all 27):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ABRA)    		    Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. STARS, a striated muscle activator of Rho signaling and serum response factor-dependent transcription. (PubMed id 11983702)1, 2, 3 Arai A.... Olson E.N. (J. Biol. Chem. 2002)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S.... Malek J. (Genome Res. 2004)
    3. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (Nat. Genet. 2004)
    4. Effect of resistance exercise contraction mode and protein supplementation on members of the STARS signalling pathway. (PubMed id 23753523)1 Vissing K....Russell A. (J. Physiol. (Lond.) 2013)
    5. Genome-wide association scan of dental caries in the permanent dentition. (PubMed id 23259602)1 Wang X....Marazita M.L. (BMC Oral Health 2012)
    6. Striated muscle activator of Rho signalling (STARS) is a PGC-1I+/oestrogen-related receptor-I+ target gene and is upregulated in human skeletal muscle after endurance exercise. (PubMed id 21486805)1 Wallace M.A....Russell A.P. (J. Physiol. (Lond.) 2011)
    7. Regulation of STARS and its downstream targets suggest a novel pathway involved in human skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy. (PubMed id 19255118)1 Lamon S....Russell A.P. (J. Physiol. (Lond.) 2009)
    8. Modulation of adverse cardiac remodeling by STARS, a mediator of MEF2 signaling and SRF activity. (PubMed id 17415416)1 Kuwahara K....Olson E.N. (J. Clin. Invest. 2007)
    9. A genome-wide association study for blood lipid phenotypes in the Framingham Heart Study. (PubMed id 17903299)4 Kathiresan S....Cupples L.A. (BMC Med. Genet. 2007)
    10. Genome-wide association to body mass index and waist circumference: the Framingham Heart Study 100K project. (PubMed id 17903300)4 Fox C.S....Atwood L.D. (BMC Med. Genet. 2007)

    External Searches for ABRA gene

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    Genome Databases showing ABRA gene

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    Entrez Gene: 137735 HGNC: 30655 AceView: STARS Ensembl:ENSG00000174429 euGenes: HUgn137735
    ECgene: ABRA H-InvDB: ABRA

    Other Databases showing ABRA gene

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    Specialized Databases showing ABRA gene

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL, and/or others, e.g. Wikipedia and GeneReviews, via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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    PharmGKB entry for ABRA Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    Intellectual Property
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