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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ABL2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC01M179068

v-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2

(Previous names: v-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2...)
(Previous symbol: ABLL)
 Explore 17 diseases affiliated with
ABL2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ABL2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
V-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 21 2     EC 2.7.10.23 8
ABLL1 2 3 5     V-Abl Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 2 (Arg, Abelson-Related
Gene)1
ARG1 2 3 5     Abelson Tyrosine-Protein Kinase 22
Abelson-Related Gene Protein2 3     Abelson Murine Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog 23
Tyrosine-Protein Kinase ARG2 3     EC 2.7.108

External Ids:    HGNC: 771   Entrez Gene: 272   Ensembl: ENSG000001433227   OMIM: 1646905   UniProtKB: P426843   

Export aliases for ABL2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M176601 GC01M174505 GC01M175616 GC01M176316 GC01M175804 GC01M177339 GC01M150296


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ABL2:
This gene encodes a member of the Abelson family of nonreceptor tyrosine protein kinases. The protein is highly similar
to the c-abl oncogene 1 protein, including the tyrosine kinase, SH2 and SH3 domains, and it plays a role in
cytoskeletal rearrangements through its C-terminal F-actin- and microtubule-binding sequences. This gene is expressed
in both normal and tumor cells, and is involved in translocation with the ets variant 6 gene in leukemia. Multiple
alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided
by RefSeq, Nov 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABL2_HUMAN, P42684
Function: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell
growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion
and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling
cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule
subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity.
Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes
such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with
RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple
receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1.
In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 acts also as a regulator of
multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize
the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit.
Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its
inhibitor, ABI1

Gene Wiki entry for ABL2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ABL2 gene promoter:
         Nkx3-1   Nkx3-1 v4   GATA-3   Brachyury   Nkx3-1 v1   Meis-1b   Nkx3-1 v2   Nkx3-1 v3   Meis-1a   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 4): ABL2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ABL2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ABL2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q25.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q25.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q25.2

ABL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ABL2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M179068:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
179,068,462 bp from pter      End:
179,198,819 bp from pter
Size:
130,358 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABL2_HUMAN, P42684 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2  
Size: 1182 amino acids; 128343 Da
Cofactor: Magnesium or manganese
Subunit: Interacts with PSMA7. Interacts with CTTN
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAD98092.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
6 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ABL2:
2ECD (3D)        2KK1 (3D)        2XYN (3D)        3GVU (3D)        3HMI (3D)        3ULR (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A0M8X0 B7UEF2 B7UEF3 B7UEF4 B7UEF5 Q5T0X6 Q5W0C5 Q6NZY6 Q7Z301
Alternative splicing: 9 isoforms:  P42684-1   P42684-2   P42684-3   P42684-4   P42684-5   P42684-6   P42684-7   P42684-10   
P42684-8   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ABL2: NX_P42684

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated at Tyr-261 by ABL1 in response to oxidative stress. Phosphorylated by PDGFRB (By similarity)1
  • Polyubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination of ABL2 leads to degradation1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P42684

  • 4/17 DME Specific Peptides for ABL2 (P42684) (see all 17)
     RDLAARN  LFVALYD  PADRPSF  ELVHHHS 

    ABL2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    ABL2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (8 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001129472.1  NP_001129473.1  NP_001161708.1  NP_001161709.1  NP_001161710.1  NP_001161711.1  NP_005149.4  NP_009298.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000427562   ENSP00000339209   ENSP00000423578   ENSP00000426831   ENSP00000356595  
     ENSP00000423413   ENSP00000424697   ENSP00000375897   ENSP00000386152  
    Reactome Protein details: P42684
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for ABL2: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant ABL2 Protein
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    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Proteins (see all 2): ABL2
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 3): ABL2
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for ABL2 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for ABL2
    Novus Biologicals ABL2 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals ABL2 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for ABL2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0015629actin cytoskeleton TAS--

    ABL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    ABL2 Antibody Products: 
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    ThermoFisher Antibodies for ABL2

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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for ABL2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ABL2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/9 InterPro domains/families (see all 9):
     IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
     IPR001245 Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR015015 F-actin_binding
     IPR000980 SH2

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P42684

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P42684

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000980 SH2 domain signature
    IPB001452 SH3 domain signature
    IPB008266 Tyrosine protein kinase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABL2_HUMAN, P42684
    Domain: Contains two distinct classes of F-actin-binding domains. Although both can bind F-actin, the 2 are required to
    bundle actin filaments (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. ABL subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 SH2 domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 SH3 domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: ABL2_HUMAN, P42684
    Function: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an ABL1-overlapping role in key processes linked to cell
    growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion
    and receptor endocytosis. Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling
    cytoskeleton dynamics like MYH10 (involved in movement); CTTN (involved in signaling); or TUBA1 and TUBB (microtubule
    subunits). Binds directly F-actin and regulates actin cytoskeletal structure through its F-actin-bundling activity.
    Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes
    such as CRK, CRKL, DOK1 or ARHGAP35. Adhesion-dependent phosphorylation of ARHGAP35 promotes its association with
    RASA1, resulting in recruitment of ARHGAP35 to the cell periphery where it inhibits RHO. Phosphorylates multiple
    receptor tyrosine kinases like PDGFRB and other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation such as RIN1.
    In brain, may regulate neurotransmission by phosphorylating proteins at the synapse. ABL2 acts also as a regulator of
    multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Pathogens can highjack ABL2 kinase signaling to reorganize
    the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit.
    Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its
    inhibitor, ABI1
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate
    Enzyme regulation: Stabilized in the inactive form by an association between the SH3 domain and the SH2-TK linker
    region, interactions of the N-terminal cap, and contributions from an N-terminal myristoyl group and phospholipids.
    Activated by autophosphorylation as well as by SRC-family kinase-mediated phosphorylation. Activated by RIN1 binding
    to the SH2 and SH3 domains. Inhibited by imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) which is used for the treatment of chronic
    myeloid leukemia (CML). Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a highly abundant phosphoinositide known to
    regulate cytoskeletal and membrane proteins, inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ABL2:
    Abelson murine leukemia viral (v-abl) oncogene homolog 2

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.7.10.21 2 EC 2.7.102

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000287magnesium ion binding IDA15886098
    GO:0003785actin monomer binding TAS--
    GO:0004672protein kinase activity TAS2198571
    GO:0004713protein tyrosine kinase activity IDA15886098
    GO:0004715non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity TAS--
         
    ABL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ABL2:
     Decreased substrate adherent c  Gemcitabine induced cell-death  Increased mitotic index  Increased viability with TRAIL 

         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Abl2):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size 
     homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  nervous system  reproductive system 

    ABL2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Abl2tm1Ajk for ABL2
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for ABL2 

    miRNA
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    8/189 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ABL2 (see all 189):
    hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-199a-3p hsa-miR-146a hsa-miR-605 hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-3653 hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-3921
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene shRNA RFP: ABL2
    OriGene siRNA: ABL2
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against ABL2 

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
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    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 8): ABL2 (NM_001136001)
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    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ABL2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/9 super-pathways (see all 9About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Axon guidance
    Axon guidance1.00
    Developmental Biology0.69
    2Role of Abl in Robo-Slit signaling
    Role of Abl in Robo-Slit signaling1.00
    3Signaling by Slit
    Signaling by Slit1.00
    4Guidance Cues and Growth Cone Motility
    Guidance Cues and Growth Cone Motility1.00
    5ErbB signaling pathway
    ErbB signaling pathway1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    4 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for ABL2
        G-Protein Signaling through Tubby Protein
    Guidance Cues and Growth Cone Motility
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Signaling by Slit

    4        Reactome Pathways for ABL2
        Developmental Biology
    Role of Abl in Robo-Slit signaling
    Signaling by Robo receptor
    Axon guidance


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ABL2):
        ErbB signaling pathway
    Viral myocarditis


    ABL2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ABL2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/53 Interacting proteins for ABL2 (P426841, 2, 3 ENSP000003565954) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 53)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ERBB3P218602, 3, ENSP000002671014MINT-74450 MINT-74445 MINT-74451 MINT-74452 MINT-74453 MINT-74448 MINT-74446 MINT-74447 MINT-74449 MINT-74454 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000267101
    RIN1Q136711, 2, 3, ENSP000003104064EBI-1102694,EBI-366017 MINT-59458 MINT-59459 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000310406
    FYNP062411, 2, 3, ENSP000003576564EBI-1102694,EBI-2561531 MINT-8110899 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000357656
    PIK3R1P279861, 2, 3, ENSP000002743354EBI-1102694,EBI-79464 MINT-8111655 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000274335
    PLCG1P191741, 2, 3, ENSP000002440074EBI-1102694,EBI-79387 MINT-8112351 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000244007
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006464cellular protein modification process TAS2198571
    GO:0006468protein phosphorylation ----
    GO:0007015actin filament organization ----
    GO:0007155cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007165signal transduction TAS2198571

    ABL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ABL2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for ABL2:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

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    4 HMDB Compounds for ABL2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    MagnesiumMagnesium (see all 2)7439-95-4--
    Manganesemanganese 7439-96-5--

    3 DrugBank Compounds for ABL2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-ATP (see all 8)56-65-5targetinhibitor17139284 11752352 17016423
    Dasatinib-- 302962-49-8targetmultitarget20072833 11752352 17016423
    5-AMINO-3-{[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]AMINO}-N-(2,6-DIFLUOROPHENYL)-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-1-CARBOTHIOAMIDE-- --target--10592235

    5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ABL2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tyrosine 68.7 39 17306540 (3), 10590083 (2), 12950161 (2), 12680214 (2) (see all 27)
    imatinib 41.7 8 11290609 (1), 16740702 (1), 15032571 (1)
    h2o2 15 5 12777400 (4)
    retinoic acid 12.1 3 10706884 (1), 9828110 (1)
    oxygen 0 1 12569093 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ABL2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ABL2 gene (8 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001136000.2  NM_001136001.1  NM_001168236.1  NM_001168237.1  NM_001168238.1  NM_001168239.1  NM_005158.4  NM_007314.3  

    Unigene Cluster for ABL2:

    V-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2
    Hs.159472  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_007314
    12 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000502732(uc010pnf.2 uc010png.2 uc001gmj.4 uc010pnh.2)
    ENST00000344730 ENST00000512653 ENST00000504405 ENST00000367623 ENST00000507173
    ENST00000511413 ENST00000392043(uc009wxe.3) ENST00000509520 ENST00000504324(uc001gmk.3 uc009wxf.2)
    ENST00000508127 ENST00000408940(uc001gmg.4 uc001gmi.4 uc010pne.2)


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    hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-199a-3p hsa-miR-146a hsa-miR-605 hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-3653 hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-3921
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against ABL2 
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ABL2 (see all 12)
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK025877.1 AK056280.1 AK225255.1 AK309549.1 AK311045.1 BC065912.1 BX538317.1 FJ542283.1 
    FJ542284.1 FJ542285.1 FJ542286.1 M35296.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.100754808  DT.100755319  DT.423211  DT.306356  DT.102826726  DT.91661488  DT.121446659  DT.121446570 
    DT.121446577  DT.95152104  DT.95127239  DT.97818073 

    24/181 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 181):

    BC065912 NM_005158 NM_007314 AA371305 BQ672160 BQ227288 BU634226 CD369364 
    BQ678351 BQ216804 BX475633 F02595 BQ014740 BM466684 BM719893 AW613399 
    H80903 CA447716 BQ674289 BU169285 F12791 Z43953 BM676754 M35296 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ABL2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CGGATTCAAT
    ABL2 Expression
    About this image

    ABL2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    2 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BoneStylopod Long BoneBone
    BoneZeugopod Long BoneBone
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ progenitor SK17 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

    See ABL2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ABL2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.159472

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ABL2_HUMAN, P42684
    Tissue specificity: Widely expressed

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for ABL2 gene from 8/24 species (see all 24)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ABL21 v-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog more 81.52(n)
    89.92(a)
      395410  XM_422269.3  XP_422269.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ABL26
    --
    84(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343300.1(844869-866104)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia AF237766.12   -- 75.84(n)    AF237766.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii abl21 v-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog more 67.8(n)
    75.21(a)
      570636  NM_001122705.1  NP_001116177.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Abl3 axon guidance protein tyrosine kinase 72(a)     --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea abl-13 Src homology domain 2, Src homology domain
    3, more
    59(a)
    (best of 19)
      X(10641430-10659377)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G162706
    AT5G576106
    (see all 7)
    octicosapeptide/Phox/Be.1 domain-containing protei...
    octicosapeptide/Phox/Bem1p domain-containing prote...
    (see all 7)
    9(a)
    9(a)
    (see all 7)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 7)
    1(5563087-5568368)
    5(23324791-23329347)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 5)
    protein kinase domain containing protein, expresse...
    protein kinase domain containing protein, expresse...
    (see all 5)
    9(a)
    9(a)
    (see all 5)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 5)
    2(33380337-33387027)
    7(14722116-14730584)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ABL2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ABL2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ABL2 gene
    FRK2  LCK2  BLK2  ITK2  LYN2  YES12  TXK2  HCK2  
    ABL12  BMX2  SRMS2  TEC2  FGR2  PTK62  SRC2  FYN2  
    BTK2  
    17 SIMAP similar genes for ABL2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     ABL2_HUMAN:
    ABL1    BCR/ABL fusion    GRB2    BMX    FRK    CSK
    TEC    BTK    EPHA2    FYN    GRAP    ITK
    PTK6    FGR    SRMS    MATK    SH2D1A

    ABL2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2305 NCBI SNPs in ABL2 are shown (see all 2305    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1112480031,2
    C--150295872(+) AGAGCG/AAGACT 7 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs1128462601,2
    --150296230(+) CAATTG/AAGAAC 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1144063291,2
    C,F--150296429(+) GAATCC/TGCATG 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.03WA 118
    rs801223191,2
    F--150296773(+) GAGAGG/CGTTTT 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.07EA 120
    rs774570231,2
    --150296934(+) AGAAAT/CTGCTG 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118
    rs168536691,2
    C,F--150297132(+) TGCATA/GTTCTT 7 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NA WA 260
    rs730494091,2
    C--150297294(+) GCTAGC/TATTCG 7 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- T:0.09WA 120
    rs1114951651,2
    --150297546(+) TGCTCC/ACTCAG 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs794645081,2
    F--150297754(+) GTGGCG/AGATTC 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.07WA 118
    rs785445641,2
    --150297904(+) CTCCAA/CGGGTG 7 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.01WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ABL2 (179068462 - 179198819 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for ABL2: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ABL2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 164690    OMIM disorders: --

    17 diseases for ABL2:    About MalaCards
    leukemia    non-small cell lung carcinoma    leukemia, acute myeloid, with eosinophilia    eosinophilia
    chronic myeloid leukemia    myeloproliferative disorder    myeloid leukemia    lung carcinoma
    thymoma    colorectal cancer    gastric adenocarcinoma    lung cancer
    adenocarcinoma    carcinoma    breast cancer    adenoma
    neuronitis

    4 Novoseek disease relationships for ABL2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    leukemia 38.7 3 10706884 (1), 17211892 (1), 15765532 (1)
    cancer 1.58 1 12680214 (1)
    colorectal cancer 0.318 1 12680214 (1)
    carcinoma 0 2 10521789 (1), 15765532 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ABL2 (6 documents)
    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): ABL2

    Export disorders for ABL2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ABL2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 105):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ABL2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A novel human gene closely related to the abl proto-oncogene. (PubMed id 3787260)1, 2, 3 Kruh G.D.... Aaronson S.A. (1986)
    2. Eight full-length abelson related gene (Arg) isoforms are constitutively expressed in caki-1 cell line and cell distribution of two isoforms has been analyzed after transfection. (PubMed id 18810762)1, 2, 9 Bianchi C....Perego R.A. (2008)
    3. Interaction between c-Abl and Arg tyrosine kinases and proteasome subunit PSMA7 regulates proteasome degradation. (PubMed id 16678104)1, 2, 9 Liu X....Cao C. (2006)
    4. Ubiquitination and degradation of the Arg tyrosine kinase is regulated by oxidative stress. (PubMed id 15735735)1, 2, 9 Cao C....Kufe D. (2005)
    5. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    6. RIN1 is an ABL tyrosine kinase activator and a regulator of epithelial-cell adhesion and migration. (PubMed id 15886098)1, 2 Hu H.... Colicelli J. (2005)
    7. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    9. Two distinct phosphorylation pathways have additive e ffects on Abl family kinase activation. (PubMed id 12748290)1, 2 Tanis K.Q....Koleske A.J. (2003)
    10. The complete coding sequence of arg defines the Abelson subfamily of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. (PubMed id 2198571)1, 2 Kruh G.D.... Aaronson S.A. (1990)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 27 HGNC: 77 AceView: ABL2 Ensembl:ENSG00000143322 euGenes: HUgn27
    ECgene: ABL2 Kegg: 27 H-InvDB: ABL2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ABL2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for ABL2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/abl2/
    CGP resequencing studieshttp://www.sanger.ac.uk/perl/genetics/CGP/cgp_viewer?action=gene&ln=ABL2

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ABL2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ABL2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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