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AARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 63

GC16M068843

alanyl-tRNA synthetase
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc , and/or ⁷Ensembl, ⁸miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
AlaRS ^³
EC 6.1.1.7 ^³

Descriptions
Alanine--tRNA ligase ^³
Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-42 ^³
alanine tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic ^²
alanyl-tRNA synthetase ^²

External Ids
HGNC: 20¹
Entrez Gene: 16²
UniProtKB: P49588³
Ensembl: ENSG00000090861⁷

Search outside databases for aliases for AARS gene

Previous GC identifers: GC16M060988 GC16M070706 GC16M070021 GC16M070062

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for AARS:

The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II

enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is

reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht

the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific

aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a

catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a

second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq]

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:

UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the AARS gene

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q22 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 16q22.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q22

AARS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 16 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M068843: (about GC identifiers)

Start:	68,843,798 bp from pter
End:	68,880,913 bp from pter
Size:	37,116 bases
Orientation:	minus strand

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000016.8 NT_010498.15

(According to ¹UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to ²Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYAC_HUMAN, P49588 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Alanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic

Size: 968 amino acids; 106810 Da

Subunit: Monomer

Subcellular location: Cytoplasm (Potential)

Secondary accessions: A6NF14 Q53GV7 Q96FA0

Post-translational modifications:

View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite²

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001596.2

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000261772

Human Recombinant Proteins

	Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
	Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (AlaRS)
	Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (AARS)

Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells

2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005625	soluble fraction	TAS	7654687
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	TAS	7654687

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Antibodies for AARS:

	Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
	Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for AARS
	Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
	Antibodies from Abcam (AlaRS), each with their Abpromise^SM
	Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (AARS)
	Novus Biologicals Antibody for AARS

Assays for AARS:

	Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
	Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P49588

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P49588

2 Blocks protein families:

IPB002318 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase signature

IPB003156 Phosphoesterase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYAC_HUMAN, P49588

Similarity: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (AARS)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (AARS)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001605

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for AARS

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for AARS

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for AARS

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Clones:		Invitrogen Clones for AARS
		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore

OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001605
Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001605
untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001605

Primers:

Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers

OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001605

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYAC_HUMAN, P49588

Catalytic activity: ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala)

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 6.1.1.7

Genatlas biochemistry entry for AARS:

alanyl-tRNA synthetase,target autoantibodies in the immune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis

3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele) (MGI details for Aars):

behavior/neurological

nervous system

skin/coat/nails

5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6 ):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0000049	tRNA binding	TAS	7654687
GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	IEA	--
GO:0003676	nucleic acid binding	IEA	--
GO:0004813	alanine-tRNA ligase activity	IEA	--
GO:0005524	ATP binding	IEA	--

About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, and/or ³STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

2 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for AARS (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity)

Aminoacyl-tRNA Biosynthesis
Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism

GeneDecks AARS for the pathways selected above

About GeneDecksing

5/24 Interacting proteins for AARS (ENSP00000261772³ P49588²) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 24 )

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
HSP90AB1	P08238²	MINT-72669
YWHAZ	P63104²	MINT-3318644
KARS	ENSP00000325448³	STRING (score=.946)
ADAT1	ENSP00000310015³	STRING (score=.935)
AGXT	ENSP00000302620³	STRING (score=.921)

About this table

5/12 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 12 ):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0001942	hair follicle development	IEA	--
GO:0006400	tRNA modification	IEA	--
GO:0006412	translation	IEA	--
GO:0006419	alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation	TAS	7761427
GO:0006457	protein folding	IEA	--

About this table

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for AARS
5 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for AARS gene

Compound	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
aminoacyl-trna	94.06	29	8286437 (1), 9358165 (1), 11310981 (1), 12421319 (1) (see all 23)
trna	85.61	57	17704131 (3), 12554667 (2), 18437305 (2), 17726052 (2) (see all 25)
anticodon	73.68	5	8286437 (1), 11310981 (1), 18611382 (1), 18322459 (1)
smpb	72.91	2	11904185 (1), 16381838 (1)
atp	0.00	2	8422978 (1)

About this table

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (AARS)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (AARS)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001605

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for AARS

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for AARS

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs:

NM_001605

REFSEQ mRNAs for AARS gene:

NM_001605.2

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays:

NM_001605

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001605
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001605
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001605

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK222824.1 AK225116.1 AK299098.1 AK307782.1 BC011451.1 D32050.1

22 DOTS entries:

DT.448485 DT.95262752 DT.100774719 DT.95262736 DT.95262747 DT.95262749 DT.428242 DT.95262734

DT.100034176 DT.100834181 DT.120712453 DT.40115644 DT.40115645 DT.80100249 DT.91960082 DT.92454788

DT.92454789 DT.95090763 DT.95262748 DT.99987249 DT.120712433 DT.91904558

24/635 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 635 ):

BI258486 BQ933535 BQ058121 CD724013 BM472171 CD515330 BX423230 BP357328

BU541395 BM806818 BF794496 AI567786 AA099496 AL135343 BP357908 BQ057450

BU782759 BQ682930 BE897229 D32050 AW087287 BM756898 BQ682132 BG177128

highest scoring ESTs for AARS:

D32050 AA135099 AL120911 AL515873 AL525814 AU098908 AU133772 AU143575 AW249176 AW500508

Unigene Cluster for AARS:

Alanyl-tRNA synthetase

Hs.315137 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: AK222824

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for AARS (see all 6 )

ExUns:	1	^	2	^	3	^	4	^	5	^	6	^	7	^	8	^	9	^	10	^	11	^	12a	·	12b	^	13a	·	13b	·	13c	^	14	^	15a	·	15b	^	16	^	17a	·	17b	^	18	^	19	^	20a	·	20b	^
SP1:					-																		-																												-
SP2:																																							-												-
SP3:
SP4:																																							-
SP5:

ExUns:	21	^	22a	·	22b
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:

About this scheme

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for AARS

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:

ENST00000261772

(Experimental results according to ¹GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to ²GeneAnnot , ³GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

AARS expression in normal and diseased human tissues

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for AARS

¹ / ² / ³

3 probe-sets matching AARS gene

Affymetrix probe-set	Array	# genes	Sensitivity	Specificity	Correlation	Length	Gb_Accession	Consensus	Uniqueness	Score	Rank
Affymetrix probe-set	Array	GeneAnnot data			GeneNote data		GeneTide data
36185_at²^{, 3}	U95-A	1	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	D32050	1.00	1.00	1.00	1
201000_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	NM_001605	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
201000_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--

About this table

Data from

(Publications) and GNF BioGPS
About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: CTCTTCACGG

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.315137
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for AARS

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD and/or ⁵MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for AARS gene from 5/26 species (see all 26 )

Organism	Gene	Locus	Description	Human Similarity	NCBI accessions
dog (Canis familiaris)	AARS¹	--	alanyl-tRNA synthetase	90.98(n) 95.97(a)	479656 XM_536788.2 XP_536788.2
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)	AARS¹	--	alanyl-tRNA synthetase	99.31(n) 99.69(a)	454210 XM_001169474.1 XP_001169474.1
cow (Bos taurus)	AARS¹	--	alanyl-tRNA synthetase	89.98(n) 95.44(a)	510933 XM_588170.3 XP_588170.3
rat (Rattus norvegicus)	Aars¹	--	alanyl-tRNA synthetase	88.05(n) 95.14(a)	292023 XM_214690.4 XP_214690.3
mouse (Mus musculus)	Aars^{1, 5}	8⁵	alanyl-tRNA synthetase^{1, 5}	88.05(n)¹ 95.56(a)¹	234734¹ NM_146217.3¹ NP_666329.2¹ AI316495⁵ AK044451⁵ (see all 44)

About this table Species with no ortholog for AARS

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for AARS

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene
and ²Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to ³Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

Paralogs for AARS gene

AARS2²

(According to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

10/184 NCBI SNPs in AARS are shown (see all 184 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay) (see all 31)

AB	SNP ID	Valid	Chr 16 pos	Sequence	Recs	AA Chg	Type	More	Recs	Pop	Total sample	More
AB	Genomic Data				Transcription Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--			--
	rs7198871^1,2	A,F,H	68882819(+)	`TTTCAG/AAATAA`	1	--	ng3¹		4	EU EA WA	416
	rs11537667^1,2	C,F	68861160(-)	`CACAGA/GTGCCC`	1	G/D	mis¹		5	NA EU EA WA	492
	rs9922969^1,2	H	68881717(+)	`ccaacA/Ggatga`	1	--	ng3¹		4	EU EA WA	414
	rs2070203^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	68861081(-)	`GACCAC/TGCTCG`	1	H/H	syn¹		16	EA EU WA NA	2212
--	rs8063749^1,2	A,C,F,H	68876538(+)	`tgagaT/Cgggag`	1	--	int¹		4	EU EA WA	418
	rs7190921^1,2	A,C,F,H	68856902(+)	`GGTTGG/CAAGGT`	1	--	int¹		4	EU EA WA	412
	rs7192000^1,2	A,C,F,H	68856921(+)	`TCCTGT/CTCACT`	1	--	int¹		4	EU EA WA	412
	rs7205918^1,2	A,C,F,H	68846233(+)	`AGGCCT/CTGCAG`	1	--	int¹		8	EU EA WA	832
--	rs8046662^1,2	A,C,F,H	68845725(+)	`TAAATA/GCCAGG`	1	--	int¹		4	EU EA WA	412
--	rs8046786^1,2	A,F,H	68876985(+)	`gtaacC/Ttggat`	1	--	int¹		4	EU EA WA	418

About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for AARS (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 601065

2 Novoseek disease relationships for AARS gene

Disease	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
myositis	61.76	1	16085368 (1)
myopathies idiopathic inflammatory	57.50	1	16085368 (1)

About this table

Human Gene Mutation Database: AARS

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Novoseek, ²HGNC, ³Entrez Gene, ⁴UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁵UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁶GAD, and/or ⁷PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/85 PubMed articles for AARS gene (see all 85 ):

Human alanyl-tRNA synthetase: conservation in evolution of catalytic core and microhelix recognition. (PubMed id 7654687)^{1, 3, 4} Shiba K....Schimmel P. (1995)
Localization of two human autoantigen genes by PCR screening and in situ hybridization--glycyl-tRNA synthetase locates to 7p15 and alanyl-tRNA synthetase locates to 16q22. (PubMed id 8595897)^{1, 2, 3} Nichols R.C....Liu P. (1995)
Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)^{3, 4} Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)^{3, 4} Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma. (PubMed id 10508479)^{3, 4} Scanlan M.J....Old L.J. (1999)
Wide cross-species aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase replacement in vivo: yeast cytoplasmic alanine enzyme replaced by human polymyositis serum antigen. (PubMed id 7761427)^{1, 3} Ripmaster T.L....Schimmel P. (1995)
A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. (PubMed id 18669648)⁴ Dephoure N.... Gygi S.P. (2008)
The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. (PubMed id 15616553)⁴ Martin J.... Pennacchio L.A. (2004)
Interaction network of human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and subunits of elongation factor 1 complex. (PubMed id 11829477)³ Sang Lee J....Kim S. (2002)
Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)³ Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 16	HGNC: 20	AceView: AARS	Ensembl:ENSG00000090861	euGenes: HUgn16
ECgene: AARS	H-InvDB: AARS

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Licensable Technologies for AARS
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)

About This Section

(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section

Products for AARS:

TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays

TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays

Free SNP selection tool

Invitrogen iPath Pathways	Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
Invitrogen Antibodies	Invitrogen Assays
Invitrogen Clones	Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases	Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services	Search Invitrogen catalog for AARS-related products

	Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
	Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
	Millipore Immunoassay Services
	Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

	Predesigned and custom siRNAs for AARS		Antibodies for AARS
	Explore super-pooled esiRNAs		Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for AARS		Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
	"Your Favorite Gene" Pathways		feedback

	Antibodies		Primer Pairs
	Cell Culture Products		ELISAs
	Flow Cytometry Kits		Protease Activity Assays & Reagents
	Cell Selection/Detection Kits & Reagents		ELISA/Assay Development Kits & Reagents
	Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents		ELISpot Kits & Development Modules
	Recombinant & Natural Proteins

	Recombinant Proteins (AARS)
	Antibodies (AARS)
	Chimera RNAi (AARS)
	Custom Service for Mouse Mab
	Custom Service for Rabbit Pab from Full-length Protein

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	Antibodies (AlaRS)

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Search Tocris compounds for AARS

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AARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 63

Aliases &
Descriptions
for AARS

Summaries
for AARS

Genomic Location
for AARS

Proteins
for AARS

Protein Domains/
Families
for AARS

Gene Function
for AARS

Pathways & Interactions
for AARS

Drugs & Compounds
for AARS

Transcripts
for AARS

Expression
for AARS

Orthologs
for AARS

Paralogs
for AARS

SNPs/Variants
for AARS

Disorders & Mutations
for AARS

Medical News
for AARS

Publications
for AARS

Search for AARS

Genome Databases showing AARS

Other Databases showing AARS

Specialized Databases showing AARS

Licensable Technologies
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Services
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Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

AARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 63

Aliases & Descriptionsfor AARS

Summariesfor AARS

Genomic Locationfor AARS

Proteinsfor AARS

Protein Domains/Familiesfor AARS

Gene Functionfor AARS

Pathways & Interactionsfor AARS

Drugs & Compoundsfor AARS

Transcriptsfor AARS

Expression for AARS

Orthologsfor AARS

Paralogsfor AARS

SNPs/Variantsfor AARS

Disorders & Mutationsfor AARS

Medical Newsfor AARS

Publicationsfor AARS

Search for AARS

Genome Databases showing AARS

Other Databases showing AARS

Specialized Databases showing AARS

Licensable Technologiesfor AARS

Servicesfor AARS

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aliases &
Descriptions
for AARS

Summaries
for AARS

Genomic Location
for AARS

Proteins
for AARS

Protein Domains/
Families
for AARS

Gene Function
for AARS

Pathways & Interactions
for AARS

Drugs & Compounds
for AARS

Transcripts
for AARS

Expression
for AARS

Orthologs
for AARS

Paralogs
for AARS

SNPs/Variants
for AARS

Disorders & Mutations
for AARS

Medical News
for AARS

Publications
for AARS

Licensable Technologies
for AARS

Services
for AARS