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PDE4A Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 60

GC19P010392
phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (phosphodiesterase E2 dunce homolog, Drosophila)
(Previous names: phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (dunce (Drosophila)-homolog phosphodiesterase E2) )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: DPDE2)
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
DPDE2 2, 3, 5
EC 3.1.4.17 3
PDE4 2
PDE46 2, 3
Descriptions
cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 2
phosphodiesterase 4A 2
phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (dunce 2
phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (dunce
(Drosophila)-homolog phosphodiesterase E2) 1
phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (phosphodiesterase E2
dunce homolog, Drosophila) 2
phosphodiesterase E2 dunce homolog, Drosophila 2
phosphodiesterase isozyme 4 2
External Ids
HGNC: 87801
Entrez Gene: 51412
UniProtKB: P278153
Ensembl: ENSG000000659897
Search outside databases for aliases for PDE4A gene

Previous GC identifers: GC19P010663 GC19P010376

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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Gene Wiki entry for PDE4A
(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the PDE4A gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.2

PDE4A Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P010392:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
10,388,449 bp from pter
End:
10,441,306 bp from pter
Size:
52,858 bases
Orientation:
plus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.8  NT_011295.10  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A  
Size: 886 amino acids; 98143 Da
Subcellular location: Isoform 4: Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Isoform 4 has
propensity for association with membranes
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :
2QYK (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O75522 O76092 Q16255 Q16691 Q8WUQ3
Alternative splicing: 5 isoforms:  P27815-1   P27815-2   P27815-3   P27815-4   P27815-5   (Additional isoforms seem to exist)

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated at Ser-686 and Ser-688 when expressed in S.frugiperda cells1
  • View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2


  • REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001104777.1  NP_001104778.1  NP_001104779.1  NP_006193.1  


    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000370061 ENSP00000341007 ENSP00000293683 ENSP00000270474 ENSP00000370078 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
    Sigma-Aldrich CompoZr ZFN for PDE4A  
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for PDE4A
    Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (PDE4A8, PDE4A4 , PDE4A5, PDE4, PDE4A)
    Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (PDE4A)
                    Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

    3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624 membrane fraction TAS9677330
    GO:0005625 soluble fraction TAS8940140
    GO:0016020 membrane IEA--
    About this table

    Antibodies for PDE4A: 
    Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
    Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Antibodies from Abcam (PDE4A8, PDE4A4 , PDE4A5, PDE4, PDE4A), each with their AbpromiseSM
    Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (PDE4A)
    Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PDE4A

    Assays for PDE4A: 
    Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    Enzo Life Sciences assays for PDE4A

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR002073 PDEase
     IPR003607 Met-dep_phosphohydro_HD


       GeneDecks  PDE4A for the domains selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P27815

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P27815

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Similarity: Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family

    (According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
    RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (PDE4A)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                   OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 4): NM_006202

                  Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for PDE4A

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for PDE4A  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for PDE4A  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Clones:Invitrogen Clones for PDE4A
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
                   OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): NM_001111307
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): NM_001111307
                                     untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): NM_001111307 

    Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
                  OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001111307

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Catalytic activity: Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H(2)O = adenosine 5'-phosphate
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by rolipram
    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.4.17 

    Genatlas biochemistry entry for PDE4A:
    cAMP specific nucleotide phosphodiesterase class IV,A,with homology to Drosophila dunce
    gene,involved in signal transduction

    2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Pde4a):

    immune system

    2 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004115 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity TAS9677330
    GO:0016787 hydrolase activity IEA--
    About this table

    (Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
    Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    4 Invitrogen iPath™ Online BioAtlas - Pathways for PDE4A (Maps provided by GeneGo):
     ATP metabolism
     PKA signaling
     GTP metabolism
     G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades

       GeneDecks  PDE4A for the pathways selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    2 Millipore Pathways for PDE4A
     G-protein signaling G-Protein alpha-s signaling cascades
     Signal transduction PKA signaling

       GeneDecks  PDE4A for the pathways selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    5/7 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for  PDE4A  (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) (see all 7
     Aminosugars Metabolism
     Cellular Effects of Sildenafil (Viagra)
     cAMP-mediated Signaling
     G-Protein Coupled Receptor Signaling
     Purine Metabolism

       GeneDecks  PDE4A for the pathways selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    1 Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for PDE4A):
     hsa00230 Purine metabolism

       GeneDecks  PDE4A for the pathways selected above  
    About GeneDecksing
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PDE4A_HUMAN, P27815
    Pathway: Purine metabolism; cAMP degradation; AMP from cAMP: step 1/1

     Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for  PDE4A 

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007165 signal transduction TAS8940140
    About this table
    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for PDE4A
    Sigma-Aldrich Small Molecules for PDE4A:
    Activator Antagonist Inhibitor

    Compounds for PDE4A available from Tocris Bioscience
    CompoundAction CAS number
    CP 80633Selective PDE4 inhibitor[135637-46-6]
    YM 976PDE4 inhibitor[191219-80-4]
    Etazolate hydrochloridePDE4 inhibitor[51022-77-6]
    MesopramOrally active PDE4 inhibitor[189940-24-7]
    RolipramPDE4 inhibitor[61413-54-5]
    About this table


    10/49 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for PDE4A gene (see all 49 )
    Compound   Score   Articles   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    roflumilast 95.17 80 17573446 (3), 16257550 (3), 16735669 (3), 17428447 (3) (see all 47)
    cdp 840 90.53 8 9218122 (1), 9163639 (1), 9405253 (1), 11044563 (1) (see all 8)
    8-((4-bromo-2,3-dioxobutyl)thio)-adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate 87.95 2 2160272 (1), 11863434 (1)
    motapizone 81.94 4 9154331 (2), 9559883 (1), 11834608 (1)
    cyclic amp 79.62 127 9559883 (4), 7998974 (4), 15021978 (3), 19442182 (3) (see all 55)
    7-benzylamino-6-chloro-2-piperazino-4-pyrrolidinopteridine 78.49 2 11992633 (2)
    quazinone 76.81 1 10856433 (1)
    forskolin 74.70 38 9003416 (4), 7931278 (1), 10373535 (1), 14561639 (1) (see all 31)
    cipamfylline 73.64 3 12709818 (2), 12174103 (1)
    cgmp 73.49 59 8730511 (3), 8869231 (2), 1313303 (2), 1315035 (2) (see all 32)
    About this table


    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
    siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (PDE4A)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                   OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vectors (see all 4): NM_006202

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for PDE4A  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for PDE4A  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

    NM_001111307  NM_001111308  NM_001111309  NM_006202  

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PDE4A gene (4 alternative transcripts): 

    NM_001111307.1   NM_001111308.1   NM_001111309.1   NM_006202.2   

    Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

    NM_001111307  NM_001111308  NM_001111309  NM_006202  

                   OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): NM_001111307
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): NM_001111307
                                     untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): NM_001111307 

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF073745.2 AY266362.1 AY593872.1 AY618547.1 BC019864.1 BC038234.1 CR604925.1 L20965.1 
    M37744.1 S75213.1 U18087.1 U18088.1 U68532.1 U97584.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.208282  DT.75134232  DT.97812911  DT.100691695  DT.91866715  DT.121480536  DT.92427218  DT.86844360 
    DT.121480539 

    24/108 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 108 ):

    AW138155 BM462182 BC038234 BQ446409 BU169201 BQ928991 BQ672933 AF073745 
    AY593872 BM021314 AW296744 BQ711857 F37034 U97584 S75213 BC019864 
    F31164 BQ052490 BQ009232 BQ961810 BF116176 CR604925 BM021079 NM_006202 

    highest scoring ESTs for PDE4A:

    AA523395 L20965 U18088 AA205223 AA326506 AA402738 AA613574 AA962029 AA975441 AA994528 

    Unigene Cluster for PDE4A:

    Phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (phosphodiesterase E2 dunce homolog, Drosophila)
    Hs.89901  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001111307


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PDE4A (see all 10 )

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b · 17c ^ 18a · 18b ^ 19a ·
    SP1:        -     -     -                                   -     -                       -                                   -                       -         
    SP2:                                                        -     -                       -                                   -                       -         
    SP3:              -     -                                   -     -                       -                                   -                       -         
    SP4:                                                                                      -                                   -                       -         
    SP5:                    -                                   -     -                                                                                             

    ExUns: 19b · 19c · 19d
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  
    SP4:                  
    SP5:                  

    About this scheme

    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PDE4A

    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations:
    ENST00000380686  ENST00000344979  ENST00000293683  ENST00000352831  ENST00000380702  
    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
    About This Section

    PDE4A expression in normal and diseased human tissues

     Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for PDE4A

    1 / 2 / 3

    13 probe-sets matching PDE4A gene


    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
    666_at2, 3 U95-A 1 1.00 1.00 0.23 0.85 L20965 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

    47611_at2, 3 U95-B 1 1.00 1.00 0.93 1.16 AA523395 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

    40750_at2, 3 U95-A 1 1.00 1.00 0.34 0.17 U18088 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

    63678_g_at2, 3 U95-C 1 1.00 1.00 0.48 0.61 AI352523 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

    63677_at2, 3 U95-C 1 0.94 1.00 0.95 1.39 AI352523 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

    211901_s_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- AF073745 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

    211591_s_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- L20965 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

    204735_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- NM_006202 0.60 1.00 0.82 1

    211447_s_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- U18088 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

    211901_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    211591_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    204735_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    211447_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    GeneDecks  PDE4A for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above  
    About GeneDecksing
    About this table    
    Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: GTGCACTGTG

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.89901

    Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for PDE4A

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section


    Orthologs for PDE4A gene from 3 species
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Pde4a5 9 (8.00 cM) phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP specific   -- U97586 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    dnc3 1A1--3C10 behavior cAMP-specific
    phosphodiesterase
    60(a)   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    R153.1a3 II(7627989-7634156) cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 54(a)   --
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for PDE4A

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PDE4A
    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section

    Paralogs for PDE4A gene
    PDE4D2  PDE4B2  PDE4C2  

    (According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section


    10/127 NCBI SNPs in PDE4A are shown (see all 127 )
    (Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 31)
    ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidChr 19 posSequenceRecsAA
    Chg
    TypeMoreRecsAllele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ------------
    rs72566721,2
    A,C,F,H10440474(+) TTGCCG/TAGCCT 4 -- ut31 ese34Minor allele frequency- T:0.50EU EA WA 420
    rs10517381,2
    C,F,H,O10438843(+) GACTGC/AGCAGG 4 E/A mis1 ese315Minor allele frequency- A:0.25MN EA NA EU WA 1400
    rs37452581,2
    C,F,H10440834(-) AATGAA/GCAAAA 4 -- ut318Minor allele frequency- N:0.01NA EU EA WA 630
    rs22301901,2
    C,H10439058(+) TAAGCC/TACAGC 4 H/Y mis1 ese36Minor allele frequency- T:0.00MN EU EA WA 528
    --
    rs283957861,2
    F10426553(+) TGAGCC/TGGTCC 8 R/R R/W syn1 mis11Minor allele frequency- T:0.04--48
    rs25697661,2
    H10422726(-) AATGGC/GTGGCT 1 -- ng514Minor allele frequency- G:0.00EU EA WA 396
    rs37452601,2
    H10440023(-) GTGAAC/TGCTCC 4 -- ut314Minor allele frequency- T:0.00EU EA WA 408
    rs283957901,2
    F10439375(+) TGCCTC/AAAAGA 4 -- ut31 ese31Minor allele frequency- A:0.04--56
    --
    rs25697571,2
    C10424006(-) CCTCCA/CGAGTA 1 -- ng510--------
    rs25697631,2
    H10422777(-) CTGCCC/GTAATC 1 -- ng514Minor allele frequency- G:0.00EU EA WA 416
    About this table

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for PDE4A (up to first 250kb)

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    OMIM: 600126

    10/62 Novoseek disease relationships for PDE4A gene (see all 62 )

    Disease   Score   Articles   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    pulmonary disease chronic obstructive 75.45 71 11964752 (3), 18341675 (2), 19213793 (2), 16267357 (2) (see all 51)
    chronic obstructive asthma 67.87 9 15912967 (1), 16257373 (1), 10419856 (1), 17428447 (1) (see all 7)
    asthma 62.31 106 19135348 (4), 15639300 (3), 11964752 (3), 14636078 (2) (see all 63)
    inflammation 49.47 37 15607122 (2), 16469485 (2), 14580925 (2), 10372831 (2) (see all 27)
    airways disease 48.73 2 16861399 (1), 15765929 (1)
    dermatitis atopic 40.43 10 17355425 (2), 8752839 (2), 9338548 (1), 12824943 (1) (see all 7)
    necrosis 39.41 31 10193778 (2), 19256507 (2), 11996895 (2), 14561639 (1) (see all 20)
    leydig cell tumor 34.56 1 1713581 (1)
    asthma allergic 32.77 7 15665325 (3), 11590377 (2)
    leukemia lymphocytic chronic 31.68 10 12531792 (2), 11839681 (2), 15652238 (2), 17699872 (1) (see all 5)
    About this table

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section

      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    10/534 PubMed articles for PDE4A gene (see all 534 ):
    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section

     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section

    Entrez Gene: 5141 HGNC: 8780 AceView: PDE4A Ensembl:ENSG00000065989 euGenes: HUgn5141
    ECgene: PDE4A H-InvDB: PDE4A
    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section

      --
    (Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
    About This Section

      --
    (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
    Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
    Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
    About This Section



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     Antibodies for PDE4A

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