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Aliases & Descriptions for ADRA2A
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| ADRA2 2 | | ADRA2R 2, 3, 5 | | ADRAR 1, 2, 3 | | ALPHA2AAR 2 | | Alpha-2AAR 3 | | OTTHUMP00000058849 2 | | ZNF32 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C10 3 | | Alpha-2A adrenoceptor 2, 3 | | Alpha-2A adrenoreceptor 3 | | adrenergic, alpha-2A-, receptor 2 | | alpha-2-adrenergic receptor, platelet type 2 | | alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor 2 | | alpha-2AAR subtype C10 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for ADRA2A genePrevious GC identifers: GC10P111730 GC10P112070 GC10P112968 GC10P112501 |
Summaries for ADRA2A(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for ADRA2A: Alpha-2-adrenergic receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. They include 3 highly homologous subtypes: alpha2A, alpha2B, and alpha2C. These receptors have a critical role in regulating neurotransmitter release from sympathetic nerves and from adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system. Studies in mouse revealed that both the alpha2A and alpha2C subtypes were required for normal presynaptic control of transmitter release from sympathetic nerves in the heart and from central noradrenergic neurons; the alpha2A subtype inhibited transmitter release at high stimulation frequencies, whereas the alpha2C subtype modulated neurotransmission at lower levels of nerve activity. This gene encodes alpha2A subtype and it contains no introns in either its coding or untranslated sequences. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2A_HUMAN, P08913Function: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindololGene Wiki entry for ADRA2A (Alpha-2A_adrenergic_receptor) |
Genomic Location for ADRA2A
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the ADRA2A gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 10q24-q26 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 10q25.2 HGNC cytogenetic band: 10q24-q26ADRA2A Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 10 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC10P112826:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
112,826,911 bp from pter |
End:
|
112,830,560 bp from pter |
Size:
|
3,650 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000010.9 NT_030059.12
| Proteins for ADRA2A
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2A_HUMAN, P08913 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor Size: 450 amino acids; 48957 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :1HLL (3D)
 1HO9 (3D)
 1HOD (3D)
 1HOF (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: B0LPF6 Q2I8G2 Q2XN99 Q86TH8 Q9BZK1Post-translational modifications:
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_000672.3
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000280155
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for ADRA2A: Assays for ADRA2A: | Protein
Domains/ Families for ADRA2A(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P08913
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P08913 2 Blocks protein families: IPB001946 Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor signature IPB002233 Adrenergic receptor signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2A_HUMAN, P08913Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family | Gene Function for ADRA2A
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000681
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for ADRA2A
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ADRA2A  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for ADRA2A  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
| Clones: |  | Invitrogen Clones for ADRA2A | |  | Millipore Clones for the Expression of ADRA2A |               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000681                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000681                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000681 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_000681
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ADA2A_HUMAN, P08913Function: Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindololGenatlas biochemistry entry for ADRA2A:adrenergic,alpha-2A-,receptor,G protein coupled receptor superfamily,inhibiting formation of cAMP opening K+ channels,inhibiting Ca2+ channels5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles ) (MGI details for Adra2a):
5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6
): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for ADRA2A
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
4 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for ADRA2A (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) 
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ADRA2A 
5/9 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 9
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for ADRA2A(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for ADRA2A |
Compounds for ADRA2A available from Tocris Bioscience About this table
10/13 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ADRA2A gene (see all 13
)
About this table
3 PharmGKB drug compound relationships for ADRA2A geneAbout this table
|
Transcripts for ADRA2A(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000681
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for ADRA2A  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for ADRA2A  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_000681 REFSEQ mRNAs for ADRA2A gene: NM_000681.3
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_000681               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000681                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000681                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000681  Additional cDNA sequence: AF284095.1 BC035047.1 BC050414.1 2 DOTS entries: DT.101972051 DT.453118 24/70 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 70
):BF725008 AW196450 F09185 AW075300 AI147682 T16471 AI597708 T34699 Z40854 BC035047 F03845 AI656344 AW241599 CB045497 T08946 AW513366 BM695296 BF725007 BM723451 H89355 AI572103 AI828415 T34698 AW235147
highest scoring ESTs for ADRA2A:AI651732 AA328564 AA513474 AA885436 AF284095 AI131333 AI147682 AI572103 AI597708 AI656344 Unigene Cluster for ADRA2A: Adrenergic, alpha-2A-, receptor Hs.249159 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000681
GeneLoc Exon Structure
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000280155
|
Expression for ADRA2A
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| ADRA2A expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for ADRA2A
1 / 2 / 3 4 probe-sets matching ADRA2A gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: --
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.249159
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for ADRA2A |
Orthologs for ADRA2A
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for ADRA2A gene from 5/7 species (see all 7
)
| Organism |
Gene |
Locus |
Description |
Human Similarity |
NCBI accessions |
dog (Canis familiaris) |
ADRA2A1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2A-, receptor |
93.24(n) 93.14(a) |
486888 XM_544018.2 XP_544018.2 |
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
ADRA2A1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2A-, receptor |
98.99(n) 98.23(a) |
466201 XM_521603.2 XP_521603.2 |
cow (Bos taurus) |
ADRA2A1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2A-, receptor |
90.35(n) 91.76(a) |
282135 NM_174499.1 NP_776924.1 |
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Adra2a1, 5 |
19 (50.00 cM)5
|
adrenergic receptor, alpha 2a1, 5 |
87.7(n)1 92.22(a)1 |
115511 NM_007417.21 NP_031443.21 AK0468025 AK1385185 (see all 14) |
zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
adra2a1 |
-- |
adrenergic, alpha-2A-, receptor |
66.23(n) 69.82(a) |
266750 NM_207637.2 NP_997520.2 |
About this table Species with no ortholog for ADRA2A
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ADRA2A | Paralogs for ADRA2A(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for ADRA2A gene
- ADRA2B2 HTR5A2 ADRA2C2 HTR72
|
SNPs/Variants for ADRA2A(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for ADRA2A (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for ADRA2A
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 104210
10 Novoseek disease relationships for ADRA2A gene
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder |
66.32 |
16 |
19150055 (1), 16172611 (1), 16389583 (1), 10334470 (1) (see all 12) |
| tourette syndrome |
49.91 |
4 |
10334470 (1), 18794646 (1), 18075481 (1), 12707939 (1) |
| colon carcinoma |
19.00 |
2 |
9152409 (1), 8863348 (1) |
| schizophrenia |
3.62 |
7 |
17034020 (2), 19439247 (1), 15115947 (1), 18558152 (1) |
| tumors |
0.61 |
2 |
9344667 (1) |
| mood disorders |
0.00 |
2 |
16526032 (1), 9631415 (1) |
| obesity |
0.00 |
1 |
11886485 (1) |
| disability |
0.00 |
2 |
10334470 (1), 16178932 (1) |
| adenocarcinoma |
0.00 |
2 |
1677644 (1), 8863348 (1) |
| cholera |
0.00 |
1 |
1848855 (1) |
About this table
2 PharmGKB disease relationships for ADRA2A geneAbout this table
Human Gene Mutation Database: ADRA2A Genetic Association Database: ADRA2A Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: ADRA2A (67 documents)
|
Medical News for ADRA2A(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for ADRA2A (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/204 PubMed articles for ADRA2A gene (see all 204
):- Possible association of the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (PubMed id 16389583)1, 3, 6 Wang B....Faraone S.V. (2006)
- Is the alpha-2A adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? (PubMed id 12815749)1, 3, 6 Roman T....Hutz M.H. (2003)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with reading disabilities: preliminary genetic findings on the involvement of the ADRA2A gene. (PubMed id 16178932)1, 3, 6 Stevenson J....Thapar A. (2005)
- A C-1291G polymorphism in the alpha2A-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA2A) promoter is associated with cortisol escape from dexamethasone and elevated glucose levels. (PubMed id 11886485)1, 3, 6 Rosmond R....Bjorntorp P. (2002)
- Complex haplotypes derived from noncoding polymorphisms of the intronless alpha-2A-adrenergic gene diversify receptor expression. (PubMed id 16567612)1, 3, 4 Small K.M.... Liggett S.B. (2006)
- An Asn to Lys polymorphism in the third intracellular loop of the human alpha 2A-adrenergic receptor imparts enhanced agonist-promoted Gi coupling. (PubMed id 10948191)1, 3, 4 Small K.M.... Liggett S.B. (2000)
- A "line item" approach to the identification of genes involved in polygenic behavioral disorders: the adrenergic alpha2A (ADRA2A) gene. (PubMed id 12627476)1, 3, 6 Comings D.E....MacMurray J. (2003)
- A polymorphism in the alpha2a-adrenoceptor gene and endurance athlete status. (PubMed id 11039642)1, 3, 6 Wolfarth B....Bouchard C. (2000)
- NMR structure of the second intracellular loop of the alpha 2A adrenergic receptor: evidence for a novel cytoplasmic helix. (PubMed id 11888275)1, 3, 4 Chung D.A....Neubig R.R. (2002)
- The thiazide-sensitive Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter gene, C1784T, and adrenergic receptor-beta3 gene, T727C, may be gene polymorphisms susceptible to the antihypertensive effect of thiazide diuretics. (PubMed id 15824464)1, 3, 6 Matayoshi T....Kawano Y. (2004)
|
Search for ADRA2A
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing ADRA2A
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing ADRA2A
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing ADRA2A(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| SeattleSNPs | http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/adra2a/ |
|
| | | About This Section
| --
| Services for ADRA2A(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for ADRA2A:

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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 1 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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